feat: granular locking for proper concurrent access to server process

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 
 * Export command no longer reads backups that do not contribute to the final
   state
+* Running backups no longer block stdin input or shutdown
 
 ## [0.3.1](https://git.rustybever.be/Chewing_Bever/alex/src/tag/0.3.1)
 

src/cli/run/mod.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
 mod config;
 
-use std::{
-    path::PathBuf,
-    sync::{Arc, Mutex},
-};
+use std::{path::PathBuf, sync::Arc};
 
 use clap::Args;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
@@ -45,11 +42,15 @@ pub struct RunArgs {
     pub xmx: Option<u64>,
 }
 
-fn backups_thread(counter: Arc<Mutex<server::ServerProcess>>) {
+fn backups_thread(server: Arc<server::ServerProcess>) {
     loop {
         let next_scheduled_time = {
-            let server = counter.lock().unwrap();
-            server.backups.next_scheduled_time().unwrap()
+            server
+                .backups
+                .read()
+                .unwrap()
+                .next_scheduled_time()
+                .unwrap()
         };
 
         let now = chrono::offset::Utc::now();
@@ -57,14 +58,10 @@ fn backups_thread(counter: Arc<Mutex<server::ServerProcess>>) {
             std::thread::sleep((next_scheduled_time - now).to_std().unwrap());
         }
 
-        {
-            let mut server = counter.lock().unwrap();
-
         // We explicitely ignore the error here, as we don't want the thread to fail
         let _ = server.backup();
     }
 }
-}
 
 impl RunCli {
     pub fn run(&self, cli: &super::Cli, global: &super::Config) -> crate::Result<()> {
@@ -90,7 +87,7 @@ impl RunCli {
             return Ok(());
         }
 
-        let counter = Arc::new(Mutex::new(cmd.spawn()?));
+        let counter = Arc::new(cmd.spawn()?);
 
         if !global.layers.is_empty() {
             let clone = Arc::clone(&counter);

src/server/process.rs

@@ -1,22 +1,21 @@
-use crate::backup::MetaManager;
-use crate::server::Metadata;
-use std::io::Write;
-use std::process::Child;
+use std::{io::Write, process::Child, sync::RwLock};
+
+use crate::{backup::MetaManager, server::Metadata};
 
 pub struct ServerProcess {
-    child: Child,
-    pub backups: MetaManager<Metadata>,
+    child: RwLock<Child>,
+    pub backups: RwLock<MetaManager<Metadata>>,
 }
 
 impl ServerProcess {
     pub fn new(manager: MetaManager<Metadata>, child: Child) -> ServerProcess {
         ServerProcess {
-            child,
-            backups: manager,
+            child: RwLock::new(child),
+            backups: RwLock::new(manager),
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn send_command(&mut self, cmd: &str) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    pub fn send_command(&self, cmd: &str) -> std::io::Result<()> {
         match cmd.trim() {
             "stop" | "exit" => self.stop()?,
             "backup" => self.backup()?,
@@ -26,29 +25,34 @@ impl ServerProcess {
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    fn custom(&mut self, cmd: &str) -> std::io::Result<()> {
-        let mut stdin = self.child.stdin.as_ref().unwrap();
+    fn custom(&self, cmd: &str) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+        let child = self.child.write().unwrap();
+        let mut stdin = child.stdin.as_ref().unwrap();
         stdin.write_all(format!("{}\n", cmd.trim()).as_bytes())?;
         stdin.flush()?;
 
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    pub fn stop(&mut self) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    pub fn stop(&self) -> std::io::Result<()> {
         self.custom("stop")?;
-        self.child.wait()?;
+
+        self.child.write().unwrap().wait()?;
 
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    pub fn kill(&mut self) -> std::io::Result<()> {
-        self.child.kill()
+    pub fn kill(&self) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+        self.child.write().unwrap().kill()
     }
 
     /// Perform a backup by disabling the server's save feature and flushing its data, before
     /// creating an archive file.
-    pub fn backup(&mut self) -> std::io::Result<()> {
-        let layer_name = String::from(self.backups.next_scheduled_layer().unwrap());
+    pub fn backup(&self) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+        // We explicitely lock this entire function to prevent parallel backups
+        let mut backups = self.backups.write().unwrap();
+
+        let layer_name = String::from(backups.next_scheduled_layer().unwrap());
         self.custom(&format!("say starting backup for layer '{}'", layer_name))?;
 
         // Make sure the server isn't modifying the files during the backup
@@ -60,7 +64,7 @@ impl ServerProcess {
         std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_secs(10));
 
         let start_time = chrono::offset::Utc::now();
-        let res = self.backups.perform_backup_cycle();
+        let res = backups.perform_backup_cycle();
 
         // The server's save feature needs to be enabled again even if the archive failed to create
         self.custom("save-on")?;

src/signals.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use std::{
     io,
-    sync::{atomic::AtomicBool, Arc, Mutex},
+    sync::{atomic::AtomicBool, Arc},
 };
 
 use signal_hook::{
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ pub fn install_signal_handlers() -> io::Result<(Arc<AtomicBool>, SignalsInfo)> {
 /// Loop that handles terminating signals as they come in.
 pub fn handle_signals(
     signals: &mut SignalsInfo,
-    counter: Arc<Mutex<server::ServerProcess>>,
+    server: Arc<server::ServerProcess>,
 ) -> io::Result<()> {
     let mut force = false;
 
@@ -49,17 +49,15 @@ pub fn handle_signals(
         // This will currently not work, as the initial stop command will block the kill from
         // happening.
         if force {
-            let mut server = counter.lock().unwrap();
             return server.kill();
         }
         // The stop command runs in a separate thread to avoid blocking the signal handling loop.
         // After stopping the server, the thread terminates the process.
         else {
-            let clone = Arc::clone(&counter);
+            let clone = Arc::clone(&server);
 
             std::thread::spawn(move || {
-                let mut server = clone.lock().unwrap();
-                let _ = server.stop();
+                let _ = clone.stop();
                 std::process::exit(0);
             });
         }

src/stdin.rs

@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
-use std::{
-    io,
-    sync::{Arc, Mutex},
-};
+use std::{io, sync::Arc};
 
 use crate::server;
 
-pub fn handle_stdin(counter: Arc<Mutex<server::ServerProcess>>) {
+pub fn handle_stdin(server: Arc<server::ServerProcess>) {
     let stdin = io::stdin();
     let input = &mut String::new();
 
@@ -16,13 +13,9 @@ pub fn handle_stdin(counter: Arc<Mutex<server::ServerProcess>>) {
             continue;
         };
 
-        {
-            let mut server = counter.lock().unwrap();
-
         if let Err(e) = server.send_command(input) {
             println!("{}", e);
         };
-        }
 
         if input.trim() == "stop" {
             std::process::exit(0);