v/vlib/net/ftp/ftp.v

/*
	basic ftp module
	RFC-959
	https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc959

	Methods:
	ftp.connect(host)
	ftp.login(user, passw)
	pwd := ftp.pwd()
	ftp.cd(folder)
	dtp := ftp.pasv()
	ftp.dir()
	ftp.get(file)
	dtp.read()
	dtp.close()
	ftp.close()
*/

module ftp

import net

const (
	Connected = 220
	SpecifyPassword = 331
	LoggedIn = 230
	LoginFirst = 503
	Anonymous = 530
	OpenDataConnection = 150
	CloseDataConnection = 226
	CommandOk = 200
	denied = 550
	PassiveMode = 227
	complete = 226
)

struct DTP {
mut:
	sock net.Socket
	ip string
	port int
}

fn (dtp DTP) read() []byte {
	mut data := []byte{}
	for {
		buf, len := dtp.sock.recv(1024)
		if len == 0 { break }

		for i in 0..len {
			data << buf[i]
		}
		unsafe { free(buf) }
	}

	return data
}

fn (dtp DTP) close() {
	dtp.sock.close() or {}
}

struct FTP {
mut:
	sock net.Socket
	buffer_size int
}

pub fn new() FTP {
	mut f := FTP{}
	f.buffer_size = 1024
	return f
}

fn (ftp FTP) write(data string) ?int {
	$if debug {
		println('FTP.v >>> $data')
	}
	n := ftp.sock.send_string('$data\r\n') or {
		return error('Cannot send data')
	}
	return n
}

fn (ftp FTP) read() (int, string) {
	mut data := ftp.sock.read_line()
	$if debug {
		println('FTP.v <<< $data')
	}

	if data.len < 5 {
		return 0, ''
	}

	code := data[..3].int()
	if data[3] == `-` {
		for {
			data = ftp.sock.read_line()
			if data[..3].int() == code && data[3] != `-` {
				break
			}
		}
	}

	return code, data
}

pub fn (ftp mut FTP) connect(ip string) bool {
	sock := net.dial(ip, 21) or {
		return false
	}
	ftp.sock = sock

	code, _ := ftp.read()
	if code == Connected {
		return true
	}

	return false
}

pub fn (ftp FTP) login(user, passwd string) bool {
	ftp.write('USER $user') or {
		$if debug {
			println('ERROR sending user')
		}
		return false
	}

	mut code, data := ftp.read()
	if code == LoggedIn {
		return true
	}

	if code != SpecifyPassword {
		return false
	}

	ftp.write('PASS $passwd') or {
		$if debug {
			println('ERROR sending password')
		}
		return false
	}

	code, data = ftp.read()

	if code == LoggedIn {
		return true
	}

	return false
}

pub fn (ftp FTP) close() {
	send_quit := 'QUIT\r\n'
	ftp.sock.send_string(send_quit) or {}
	ftp.sock.close() or {}
}

pub fn (ftp FTP) pwd() string {
	ftp.write('PWD') or {
		return ''
	}
	_, data := ftp.read()
	spl := data.split('"')
	if spl.len >= 2 {
		return spl[1]
	}
	return data
}

pub fn (ftp FTP) cd(dir string) {
	ftp.write('CWD $dir') or { return }
	mut code, mut data := ftp.read()
	match int(code) {
		denied {
			$if debug {
				println('CD $dir denied!')
			}
		}
		complete {
			code, data = ftp.read()
		}
		else {}
	}

	$if debug {
		println('CD $data')
	}
}

fn new_dtp(msg string) ?DTP {
	if !is_dtp_message_valid(msg) {
		return error('Bad message')
	}

	ip, port := get_host_ip_from_dtp_message(msg)

	sock := net.dial(ip, port) or {
		return error('Cannot connect to the data channel')
	}

	dtp := DTP {
		sock: sock
		ip: ip
		port: port
	}
	return dtp
}

fn (ftp FTP) pasv() ?DTP {
	ftp.write('PASV') or {}
	code, data := ftp.read()
	$if debug {
		println('pass: $data')
	}

	if code != PassiveMode {
		return error('pasive mode not allowed')
	}

	dtp := new_dtp(data) or {
	   return error(err)
	}
	return dtp
}

pub fn (ftp FTP) dir() ?[]string {
	dtp := ftp.pasv() or {
		return error('cannot establish data connection')
	}

	ftp.write('LIST') or {}
	code, _ := ftp.read()
	if code == denied {
		return error('LIST denied')
	}
	if code != OpenDataConnection {
		return error('data channel empty')
	}

	list_dir := dtp.read()
	result, _ := ftp.read()
	if result != CloseDataConnection {
		println('LIST not ok')
	}
	dtp.close()

	mut dir := []string{}
	sdir := string(byteptr(list_dir.data))
	for lfile in sdir.split('\n') {
		if lfile.len >1 {
			spl := lfile.split(' ')
			dir << spl[spl.len-1]
		}
	}

	return dir
}

pub fn (ftp FTP) get(file string) ?[]byte {
	dtp := ftp.pasv() or {
		return error('Cannot stablish data connection')
	}

	ftp.write('RETR $file') or {}
	code, _ := ftp.read()

	if code == denied {
		return error('Permission denied')
	}

	if code != OpenDataConnection {
		return error('Data connection not ready')
	}

	blob := dtp.read()
	dtp.close()

	return blob
}

fn is_dtp_message_valid(msg string) bool {
	// An example of message:
	// '227 Entering Passive Mode (209,132,183,61,48,218)'
	return msg.contains('(') && msg.contains(')') && msg.contains(',')
}

fn get_host_ip_from_dtp_message(msg string) (string, int) {
	mut par_start_idx := -1
	mut par_end_idx := -1

	for i, c in msg {
		if c == `(` {
			par_start_idx = i + 1
		} else if c == `)` {
			par_end_idx = i
		}
	}
	data := msg[par_start_idx..par_end_idx].split(',')

	ip := data[0..4].join('.')
	port := data[4].int() * 256 + data[5].int()

	return ip, port
}