v/vlib/math/big/big.v

module big

// Wrapper for https://github.com/kokke/tiny-bignum-c
#flag -I @VROOT/thirdparty/bignum
#flag @VROOT/thirdparty/bignum/bn.o
#include "bn.h"
[typedef]
struct C.bn {
mut:
	array [32]u32
}

// Big unsigned integer number.
type Number = C.bn

fn C.bignum_init(n &Number)

fn C.bignum_from_int(n &Number, i u64)

fn C.bignum_to_int(n &Number) int

fn C.bignum_from_string(n &Number, s byteptr, nbytes int)

fn C.bignum_to_string(n &Number, s byteptr, maxsize int)

// c = a + b
fn C.bignum_add(a &Number, b &Number, c &Number)

// c = a - b
fn C.bignum_sub(a &Number, b &Number, c &Number)

// c = a * b
fn C.bignum_mul(a &Number, b &Number, c &Number)

// c = a / b
fn C.bignum_div(a &Number, b &Number, c &Number)

// c = a % b
fn C.bignum_mod(a &Number, b &Number, c &Number)

// c = a/b d=a%b
fn C.bignum_divmod(a &Number, b &Number, c &Number, d &Number)

// c = a & b
fn C.bignum_and(a &Number, b &Number, c &Number)

// c = a | b
fn C.bignum_or(a &Number, b &Number, c &Number)

// c = a xor b
fn C.bignum_xor(a &Number, b &Number, c &Number)

// b = a << nbits
fn C.bignum_lshift(a &Number, b &Number, nbits int)

// b = a >> nbits
fn C.bignum_rshift(a &Number, b &Number, nbits int)

fn C.bignum_cmp(a &Number, b &Number) int

fn C.bignum_is_zero(a &Number) int

// n++
fn C.bignum_inc(n &Number)

// n--
fn C.bignum_dec(n &Number)

// c = a ^ b
fn C.bignum_pow(a &Number, b &Number, c &Number)

// b = integer_square_root_of(a)
fn C.bignum_isqrt(a &Number, b &Number)

// copy src number to dst number
fn C.bignum_assign(dst &Number, src &Number)

// new returns a bignum, initialized to 0
pub fn new() Number {
	return Number{}
}

// conversion actions to/from big numbers:
// from_int converts an ordinary int number `i` to big.Number
pub fn from_int(i int) Number {
	n := Number{}
	C.bignum_from_int(&n, i)
	return n
}

// from_u64 converts an ordinary u64 number `u` to big.Number
pub fn from_u64(u u64) Number {
	n := Number{}
	C.bignum_from_int(&n, u)
	return n
}

// from_hex_string converts a hex string to big.Number
pub fn from_hex_string(input string) Number {
	mut s := input.trim_prefix('0x')
	if s.len == 0 {
		s = '0'
	}
	padding := '0'.repeat((8 - s.len % 8) % 8)
	s = padding + s
	n := Number{}
	C.bignum_from_string(&n, s.str, s.len)
	return n
}

// from_string converts a decimal string to big.Number
pub fn from_string(input string) Number {
	mut n := from_int(0)
	for _, c in input {
		d := from_int(int(c - `0`))
		n = (n * ten) + d
	}
	return n
}

// .int() converts (a small) big.Number `n` to an ordinary integer.
pub fn (n Number) int() int {
	r := C.bignum_to_int(&n)
	return r
}

const (
	ten = from_int(10)
)

// .str returns a decimal representation of the big unsigned integer number n.
pub fn (n Number) str() string {
	if n.is_zero() {
		return '0'
	}
	mut digits := []byte{}
	mut x := n.clone()
	div := Number{}
	for !x.is_zero() {
		mod := divmod(&x, &ten, &div)
		digits << byte(mod.int()) + `0`
		x = div
	}
	return digits.reverse().bytestr()
}

// .hexstr returns a hexadecimal representation of the bignum `n`
pub fn (n Number) hexstr() string {
	mut buf := [8192]byte{}
	// NB: C.bignum_to_string(), returns the HEXADECIMAL representation of the bignum n
	C.bignum_to_string(&n, buf, 8192)
	s := tos_clone(buf)
	if s.len == 0 {
		return '0'
	}
	return s
}

// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// overloaded ops for the numbers:
pub fn (a Number) + (b Number) Number {
	c := Number{}
	C.bignum_add(&a, &b, &c)
	return c
}

pub fn (a Number) - (b Number) Number {
	c := Number{}
	C.bignum_sub(&a, &b, &c)
	return c
}

pub fn (a Number) * (b Number) Number {
	c := Number{}
	C.bignum_mul(&a, &b, &c)
	return c
}

pub fn (a Number) / (b Number) Number {
	c := Number{}
	C.bignum_div(&a, &b, &c)
	return c
}

pub fn (a Number) % (b Number) Number {
	c := Number{}
	C.bignum_mod(&a, &b, &c)
	return c
}

pub fn divmod(a &Number, b &Number, c &Number) Number {
	d := Number{}
	C.bignum_divmod(a, b, c, &d)
	return d
}

// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
pub fn cmp(a Number, b Number) int {
	return C.bignum_cmp(&a, &b)
}

pub fn (a Number) is_zero() bool {
	return C.bignum_is_zero(&a) != 0
}

pub fn (mut a Number) inc() {
	C.bignum_inc(a)
}

pub fn (mut a Number) dec() {
	C.bignum_dec(a)
}

pub fn pow(a Number, b Number) Number {
	c := Number{}
	C.bignum_pow(&a, &b, &c)
	return c
}

pub fn (a Number) isqrt() Number {
	b := Number{}
	C.bignum_isqrt(&a, &b)
	return b
}

// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
pub fn b_and(a Number, b Number) Number {
	c := Number{}
	C.bignum_and(&a, &b, &c)
	return c
}

pub fn b_or(a Number, b Number) Number {
	c := Number{}
	C.bignum_or(&a, &b, &c)
	return c
}

pub fn b_xor(a Number, b Number) Number {
	c := Number{}
	C.bignum_xor(&a, &b, &c)
	return c
}

pub fn (a Number) lshift(nbits int) Number {
	b := Number{}
	C.bignum_lshift(&a, &b, nbits)
	return b
}

pub fn (a Number) rshift(nbits int) Number {
	b := Number{}
	C.bignum_rshift(&a, &b, nbits)
	return b
}

pub fn (a Number) clone() Number {
	b := Number{}
	C.bignum_assign(&b, &a)
	return b
}

// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
pub fn factorial(nn Number) Number {
	mut n := nn.clone()
	mut a := nn.clone()
	n.dec()
	mut i := 1
	for !n.is_zero() {
		res := a * n
		n.dec()
		a = res
		i++
	}
	return a
}

pub fn fact(n int) Number {
	return factorial(from_int(n))
}