v/compiler/scanner.v

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// Copyright (c) 2019 Alexander Medvednikov. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT license
// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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module main
struct Scanner {
mut:
file_path string
text string
pos int
line_nr int
inside_string bool
dollar_start bool // for hacky string interpolation TODO simplify
dollar_end bool
debug bool
line_comment string
started bool
is_fmt bool
// vfmt fields
fmt_out StringBuilder
fmt_indent int
fmt_line_empty bool
}
const (
SINGLE_QUOTE = `\'`
QUOTE = `"`
)
fn new_scanner(file_path string) *Scanner {
if !os.file_exists(file_path) {
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panic('"$file_path" doesn\'t exist')
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}
text := os.read_file(file_path) or {
panic('scanner: failed to open "$file_path"')
return &Scanner{}
}
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scanner := &Scanner {
file_path: file_path
text: text
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fmt_out: new_string_builder(1000)
}
// println('new scanner "$file_path" txt.len=$scanner.text.len')
return scanner
}
// TODO remove once multiple return values are implemented
struct ScanRes {
tok Token
lit string
}
fn scan_res(tok Token, lit string) ScanRes {
return ScanRes{tok, lit}
}
fn is_white(c byte) bool {
return c.is_white()
}
fn is_nl(c byte) bool {
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return c == `\r` || c == `\n`
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}
fn (s mut Scanner) ident_name() string {
start := s.pos
for {
s.pos++
c := s.text[s.pos]
if !is_name_char(c) && !c.is_digit() {
break
}
}
name := s.text.substr(start, s.pos)
s.pos--
return name
}
fn (s mut Scanner) ident_number() string {
start := s.pos
is_hex := s.text[s.pos] == `0` && s.text[s.pos + 1] == `x`
is_oct := !is_hex && s.text[s.pos] == `0`
mut is_float := false
for {
s.pos++
c := s.text[s.pos]
if c == `.` {
is_float = true
}
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is_good_hex := is_hex && (c == `x` || (c >= `a` && c <= `f`))
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// 1e+3, 1e-3, 1e3
if !is_hex && c == `e` {
next := s.text[s.pos + 1]
if next == `+` || next == `-` || next.is_digit() {
s.pos++
continue
}
}
if !c.is_digit() && c != `.` && !is_good_hex {
break
}
// 1..9
if c == `.` && s.text[s.pos + 1] == `.` {
break
}
if is_oct && c >= `8` && !is_float {
s.error('malformed octal constant')
}
}
number := s.text.substr(start, s.pos)
s.pos--
return number
}
fn (s mut Scanner) skip_whitespace() {
for s.pos < s.text.len && is_white(s.text[s.pos]) {
if is_nl(s.text[s.pos]) {
s.line_nr++
if s.is_fmt {
return
}
}
s.pos++
}
// if s.pos == s.text.len {
// return scan_res(EOF, '')
// }
}
fn (s mut Scanner) get_var_name(pos int) string {
mut pos_start = pos
for ; pos_start >= 0 && s.text[pos_start] != `\n` && s.text[pos_start] != `;`; pos_start-- {}
pos_start++
return s.text.substr(pos_start, pos)
}
// CAO stands for Compound Assignment Operators (e.g '+=' )
fn (s mut Scanner) cao_change(operator string) {
s.text = s.text.substr(0, s.pos - 1) + ' = ' + s.get_var_name(s.pos - 1) + ' ' + operator + ' ' + s.text.substr(s.pos + 1, s.text.len)
}
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fn (s mut Scanner) scan() ScanRes {
// if s.file_path == 'd.v' {
// println('\nscan()')
// }
// if s.started {
if s.pos > 0 {
// || (s.pos == 0 && s.text.len > 0 && s.text[s.pos] == `\n`) {
s.pos++
}
s.started = true
if s.pos >= s.text.len {
return scan_res(EOF, '')
}
// skip whitespace
if !s.inside_string {
s.skip_whitespace()
}
if s.is_fmt && s.text[s.pos] == `\n` {
return scan_res(NL, '')
}
// End of $var, start next string
if !s.is_fmt && s.dollar_end {
// fmt.Println("end of $var, get string", s.pos, string(s.text[s.pos]))
if s.text[s.pos] == SINGLE_QUOTE {
// fmt.Println("ENDDD")
s.dollar_end = false
return scan_res(STRING, '')
}
s.dollar_end = false
return scan_res(STRING, s.ident_string())
}
s.skip_whitespace()
// println('ws skipped')
// end of file
if s.pos >= s.text.len {
// println('scan(): returning EOF (pos >= len)')
return scan_res(EOF, '')
}
// println('!!!!! HANDLE CHAR pos=$s.pos')
// handle each char
c := s.text[s.pos]
mut nextc := `\0`
if s.pos + 1 < s.text.len {
nextc = s.text[s.pos + 1]
}
// name or keyword
if is_name_char(c) {
name := s.ident_name()
next_char := s.text[s.pos + 1]// tmp hack to detect . in ${}
// println('!!! got name=$name next_char=$next_char')
if is_key(name) {
// println('IS KEY')
// tok := (key_to_token(name))
// println(tok.str())
return scan_res(key_to_token(name), '')
}
// 'asdf $b' => "b" is the last name in the string, dont start parsing string
// at the next ', skip it
if s.inside_string {
// println('is_letter inside string! nextc=${nextc.str()}')
if s.text[s.pos + 1] == SINGLE_QUOTE {
// println('var is last before QUOTE')
s.pos++
s.dollar_start = false
s.inside_string = false
}
}
if s.dollar_start && next_char != `.` {
// println('INSIDE STRING .dollar var=$name')
s.dollar_end = true
s.dollar_start = false
}
return scan_res(NAME, name)
}
// number, `.123`
else if c.is_digit() || c == `.` && nextc.is_digit() {
num := s.ident_number()
return scan_res(INT, num)
}
// all other tokens
switch c {
case `+`:
if nextc == `+` {
s.pos++
return scan_res(INC, '')
}
else if nextc == `=` {
s.pos++
s.cao_change('+')
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return scan_res(PLUS_ASSIGN, '')
}
return scan_res(PLUS, '')
case `-`:
if nextc == `-` {
s.pos++
return scan_res(DEC, '')
}
else if nextc == `=` {
s.pos++
s.cao_change('-')
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return scan_res(MINUS_ASSIGN, '')
}
return scan_res(MINUS, '')
case `*`:
if nextc == `=` {
s.pos++
s.cao_change('*')
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return scan_res(MULT_ASSIGN, '')
}
return scan_res(MUL, '')
case `^`:
if nextc == `=` {
s.pos++
s.cao_change('^')
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return scan_res(XOR_ASSIGN, '')
}
return scan_res(XOR, '')
case `%`:
if nextc == `=` {
s.pos++
s.cao_change('%')
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return scan_res(MOD_ASSIGN, '')
}
return scan_res(MOD, '')
case `?`:
return scan_res(QUESTION, '')
case SINGLE_QUOTE:
return scan_res(STRING, s.ident_string())
// TODO allow double quotes
// case QUOTE:
// return scan_res(STRING, s.ident_string())
case `\``:
return scan_res(CHAR, s.ident_char())
case `(`:
return scan_res(LPAR, '')
case `)`:
return scan_res(RPAR, '')
case `[`:
return scan_res(LSBR, '')
case `]`:
return scan_res(RSBR, '')
case `{`:
// Skip { in ${ in strings
if s.inside_string {
return s.scan()
}
return scan_res(LCBR, '')
case `$`:
return scan_res(DOLLAR, '')
case `}`:
// s = `hello $name kek`
// s = `hello ${name} kek`
if s.inside_string {
s.pos++
// TODO UNNEEDED?
if s.text[s.pos] == SINGLE_QUOTE {
s.inside_string = false
return scan_res(STRING, '')
}
return scan_res(STRING, s.ident_string())
}
else {
return scan_res(RCBR, '')
}
case `&`:
if nextc == `=` {
s.pos++
s.cao_change('&')
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return scan_res(AND_ASSIGN, '')
}
if s.text[s.pos + 1] == `&` {
s.pos++
return scan_res(AND, '')
}
return scan_res(AMP, '')
case `|`:
if s.text[s.pos + 1] == `|` {
s.pos++
return scan_res(OR, '')
}
if nextc == `=` {
s.pos++
s.cao_change('|')
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return scan_res(OR_ASSIGN, '')
}
return scan_res(PIPE, '')
case `,`:
return scan_res(COMMA, '')
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case `\r`:
if nextc == `\n` {
s.pos++
return scan_res(NL, '')
}
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case `\n`:
return scan_res(NL, '')
case `.`:
if s.text[s.pos + 1] == `.` {
s.pos++
return scan_res(DOTDOT, '')
}
return scan_res(DOT, '')
case `#`:
start := s.pos + 1
for s.text[s.pos] != `\n` {
s.pos++
}
s.line_nr++
hash := s.text.substr(start, s.pos)
if s.is_fmt {
// fmt needs NL after #
s.pos--
}
return scan_res(HASH, hash.trim_space())
case `>`:
if s.text[s.pos + 1] == `=` {
s.pos++
return scan_res(GE, '')
}
else if s.text[s.pos + 1] == `>` {
if s.text[s.pos + 2] == `=` {
s.pos += 2
s.cao_change('>>')
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return scan_res(RIGHT_SHIFT_ASSIGN, '')
}
s.pos++
return scan_res(RIGHT_SHIFT, '')
}
else {
return scan_res(GT, '')
}
case `<`:
if s.text[s.pos + 1] == `=` {
s.pos++
return scan_res(LE, '')
}
else if s.text[s.pos + 1] == `<` {
if s.text[s.pos + 2] == `=` {
s.pos += 2
s.cao_change('<<')
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return scan_res(LEFT_SHIFT_ASSIGN, '')
}
s.pos++
return scan_res(LEFT_SHIFT, '')
}
else {
return scan_res(LT, '')
}
case `=`:
if s.text[s.pos + 1] == `=` {
s.pos++
return scan_res(EQ, '')
}
else {
return scan_res(ASSIGN, '')
}
case `:`:
if s.text[s.pos + 1] == `=` {
s.pos++
return scan_res(DECL_ASSIGN, '')
}
else {
return scan_res(COLON, '')
}
case `;`:
return scan_res(SEMICOLON, '')
case `!`:
if s.text[s.pos + 1] == `=` {
s.pos++
return scan_res(NE, '')
}
else {
return scan_res(NOT, '')
}
case `~`:
return scan_res(BIT_NOT, '')
case `/`:
if nextc == `=` {
s.pos++
s.cao_change('/')
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return scan_res(DIV_ASSIGN, '')
}
if s.text[s.pos + 1] == `/` {
// debug("!!!!!!GOT LINE COM")
start := s.pos + 1
for s.text[s.pos] != `\n` {
s.pos++
}
s.line_nr++
s.line_comment = s.text.substr(start + 1, s.pos)
s.line_comment = s.line_comment.trim_space()
s.fgenln('// $s.line_comment')
if s.is_fmt {
// fmt needs NL after comment
s.pos--
}
else {
// Skip comment
return s.scan()
}
return scan_res(LINE_COM, s.line_comment)
}
// Multiline comments
if s.text[s.pos + 1] == `*` {
start := s.pos
// Skip comment
for ! (s.text[s.pos] == `*` && s.text[s.pos + 1] == `/`) {
s.pos++
if s.pos >= s.text.len {
s.line_nr--
s.error('comment not terminated')
}
if s.text[s.pos] == `\n` {
s.line_nr++
}
}
s.pos++
end := s.pos + 1
comm := s.text.substr(start, end)
s.fgenln(comm)
if s.is_fmt {
return scan_res(MLINE_COM, comm)
}
// Skip if not in fmt mode
return s.scan()
}
return scan_res(DIV, '')
}
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println('(char code=$c) pos=$s.pos len=$s.text.len')
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s.error('invalid character `${c.str()}`')
return scan_res(EOF, '')
}
fn (s &Scanner) error(msg string) {
file := s.file_path.all_after('/')
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println('panic: $file:${s.line_nr + 1}')
println(msg)
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// os.print_backtrace()
// println(file)
// println(s.file_path)
exit(1)
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}
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// println('array out of bounds $idx len=$a.len')
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// This is really bad. It needs a major clean up
fn (s mut Scanner) ident_string() string {
// println("\nidentString() at char=", string(s.text[s.pos]),
// "chard=", s.text[s.pos], " pos=", s.pos, "txt=", s.text[s.pos:s.pos+7])
debug := s.file_path.contains('test_test')
if debug {
println('identStr() $s.file_path line=$s.line_nr pos=$s.pos')
}
mut start := s.pos
s.inside_string = false
slash := `\\`
for {
s.pos++
if s.pos >= s.text.len {
break
}
c := s.text[s.pos]
if debug {
println(c.str())
}
prevc := s.text[s.pos - 1]
// end of string
if c == SINGLE_QUOTE && (prevc != slash || (prevc == slash && s.text[s.pos - 2] == slash)) {
// handle '123\\' slash at the end
break
}
if c == `\n` {
s.line_nr++
}
// Don't allow \0
if c == `0` && s.pos > 2 && s.text[s.pos - 1] == `\\` {
s.error('0 character in a string literal')
}
// Don't allow \x00
if c == `0` && s.pos > 5 && s.text[s.pos - 1] == `0` && s.text[s.pos - 2] == `x` &&
s.text[s.pos - 3] == `\\` {
s.error('0 character in a string literal')
}
// ${var}
if !s.is_fmt && c == `{` && prevc == `$` {
s.inside_string = true
// fmt.Println("breaking out of is()")
// so that s.pos points to $ at the next step
s.pos -= 2
// fmt.Println("break pos=", s.pos, "c=", string(s.text[s.pos]), "d=", s.text[s.pos])
break
}
// $var
// if !s.is_fmt && c != `{` && c != ` ` && ! (c >= `0` && c <= `9`) && prevc == `$` {
if !s.is_fmt && (c.is_letter() || c == `_`) && prevc == `$` {
s.inside_string = true
s.dollar_start = true
// println('setting s.dollar=true pos=$s.pos')
s.pos -= 2
break
}
}
mut lit := ''
if s.text[start] == SINGLE_QUOTE {
start++
}
mut end := s.pos
if s.inside_string {
end++
}
if start > s.pos{}
else {
lit = s.text.substr(start, end)
}
// if lit.contains('\n') {
// println('\nstring lit="$lit" pos=$s.pos line=$s.line_nr')
// }
/*
for c in lit {
if s.file_path.contains('range_test') {
println('!')
println(c)
}
}
*/
return lit
}
fn (s mut Scanner) ident_char() string {
start := s.pos
slash := `\\`
mut len := 0
for {
s.pos++
if s.pos >= s.text.len {
break
}
if s.text[s.pos] != slash {
len++
}
double_slash := s.text[s.pos - 1] == slash && s.text[s.pos - 2] == slash
if s.text[s.pos] == `\`` && (s.text[s.pos - 1] != slash || double_slash) {
if double_slash {
len++
}
break
}
}
len--
c := s.text.substr(start + 1, s.pos)
if len != 1 {
s.error('invalid character literal (more than one character: $len)')
}
return c
}
fn (p mut Parser) peek() Token {
for {
tok := p.scanner.peek()
if tok != NL {
return tok
}
}
}
fn (s mut Scanner) peek() Token {
pos := s.pos
line := s.line_nr
inside_string := s.inside_string
dollar_start := s.dollar_start
dollar_end := s.dollar_end
// /////
res := s.scan()
tok := res.tok
s.pos = pos
s.line_nr = line
s.inside_string = inside_string
s.dollar_start = dollar_start
s.dollar_end = dollar_end
return tok
}
fn (s mut Scanner) debug_tokens() {
s.pos = 0
fname := s.file_path.all_after('/')
println('\n===DEBUG TOKENS $fname ============')
// allToks := ''
s.debug = true
for {
res := s.scan()
tok := res.tok
lit := res.lit
// printiln(tok)
print(tok.str())
// allToks += tok.String()
if lit != '' {
println(' `$lit`')
// allToks += " `" + lit + "`"
}
else {
println('')
}
// allToks += "\n"
if tok == EOF {
println('============ END OF DEBUG TOKENS ==================')
// fmt.Println("========"+s.file+"========\n", allToks)
break
}
}
}
fn is_name_char(c byte) bool {
return c.is_letter() || c == `_`
}