v/vlib/crypto/ed25519/ed25519.v

module ed25519

import crypto.rand
import crypto.sha512
import crypto.internal.subtle
import crypto.ed25519.internal.edwards25519

// public_key_size is the sizeof public keys in bytes
pub const public_key_size = 32

// private_key_size is the sizeof private keys in bytes
pub const private_key_size = 64

// signature_size is the size of signatures generated and verified by this modules, in bytes.
pub const signature_size = 64

// seed_size is the size of private key seeds in bytes
pub const seed_size = 32

// `PublicKey` is Ed25519 public keys.
pub type PublicKey = []u8

// equal reports whether p and x have the same value.
pub fn (p PublicKey) equal(x []u8) bool {
	return subtle.constant_time_compare(p, PublicKey(x)) == 1
}

// PrivateKey is Ed25519 private keys
pub type PrivateKey = []u8

// seed returns the private key seed corresponding to priv.
// RFC 8032's private keys correspond to seeds in this module.
pub fn (priv PrivateKey) seed() []u8 {
	mut seed := []u8{len: ed25519.seed_size}
	copy(mut seed, priv[..32])
	return seed
}

// public_key returns the []u8 corresponding to priv.
pub fn (priv PrivateKey) public_key() PublicKey {
	assert priv.len == ed25519.private_key_size
	mut publickey := []u8{len: ed25519.public_key_size}
	copy(mut publickey, priv[32..])
	return PublicKey(publickey)
}

// currentyly x not `crypto.PrivateKey`
pub fn (priv PrivateKey) equal(x []u8) bool {
	return subtle.constant_time_compare(priv, PrivateKey(x)) == 1
}

// sign signs the given message with priv.
pub fn (priv PrivateKey) sign(message []u8) ?[]u8 {
	/*
	if opts.HashFunc() != crypto.Hash(0) {
		return nil, errors.New("ed25519: cannot sign hashed message")
	}*/

	return sign(priv, message)
}

// sign`signs the message with privatekey and returns a signature
pub fn sign(privatekey PrivateKey, message []u8) ?[]u8 {
	mut signature := []u8{len: ed25519.signature_size}
	sign_generic(mut signature, privatekey, message) ?
	return signature
}

fn sign_generic(mut signature []u8, privatekey []u8, message []u8) ? {
	if privatekey.len != ed25519.private_key_size {
		panic('ed25519: bad private key length: $privatekey.len')
	}
	seed, publickey := privatekey[..ed25519.seed_size], privatekey[ed25519.seed_size..]

	mut h := sha512.sum512(seed)
	mut s := edwards25519.new_scalar()
	s.set_bytes_with_clamping(h[..32]) ?
	mut prefix := h[32..]

	mut mh := sha512.new()
	mh.write(prefix) ?
	mh.write(message) ?

	mut msg_digest := []u8{cap: sha512.size}
	msg_digest = mh.sum(msg_digest)

	mut r := edwards25519.new_scalar()
	r.set_uniform_bytes(msg_digest) ?

	mut rr := edwards25519.Point{}
	rr.scalar_base_mult(mut r)

	mut kh := sha512.new()
	kh.write(rr.bytes()) ?
	kh.write(publickey) ?
	kh.write(message) ?

	mut hram_digest := []u8{cap: sha512.size}
	hram_digest = kh.sum(hram_digest)
	mut k := edwards25519.new_scalar()
	k.set_uniform_bytes(hram_digest) ?

	mut ss := edwards25519.new_scalar()
	ss.multiply_add(k, s, r)

	copy(mut signature[..32], rr.bytes())
	copy(mut signature[32..], ss.bytes())
}

// verify reports whether sig is a valid signature of message by publickey.
pub fn verify(publickey PublicKey, message []u8, sig []u8) ?bool {
	if publickey.len != ed25519.public_key_size {
		return error('ed25519: bad public key length: $publickey.len')
	}

	if sig.len != ed25519.signature_size || sig[63] & 224 != 0 {
		return false
	}

	mut aa := edwards25519.Point{}
	aa.set_bytes(publickey) ?

	mut kh := sha512.new()
	kh.write(sig[..32]) ?
	kh.write(publickey) ?
	kh.write(message) ?

	mut hram_digest := []u8{cap: sha512.size}
	hram_digest = kh.sum(hram_digest)

	mut k := edwards25519.new_scalar()
	k.set_uniform_bytes(hram_digest) ?

	mut ss := edwards25519.new_scalar()
	ss.set_canonical_bytes(sig[32..]) ?

	// [S]B = R + [k]A --> [k](-A) + [S]B = R
	mut minus_a := edwards25519.Point{}
	minus_a.negate(aa)
	mut rr := edwards25519.Point{}
	rr.vartime_double_scalar_base_mult(k, minus_a, ss)

	return subtle.constant_time_compare(sig[..32], rr.bytes()) == 1
}

// generate_key generates a public/private key pair entropy using `crypto.rand`.
pub fn generate_key() ?(PublicKey, PrivateKey) {
	mut seed := rand.bytes(ed25519.seed_size) ?

	privatekey := new_key_from_seed(seed)
	mut publickey := []u8{len: ed25519.public_key_size}
	copy(mut publickey, privatekey[32..])

	return publickey, privatekey
}

// new_key_from_seed calculates a private key from a seed. private keys of RFC 8032
// correspond to seeds in this module
pub fn new_key_from_seed(seed []u8) PrivateKey {
	// Outline the function body so that the returned key can be stack-allocated.
	mut privatekey := []u8{len: ed25519.private_key_size}
	new_key_from_seed_generic(mut privatekey, seed)
	return PrivateKey(privatekey)
}

fn new_key_from_seed_generic(mut privatekey []u8, seed []u8) {
	if seed.len != ed25519.seed_size {
		panic('ed25519: bad seed length: $seed.len')
	}

	mut h := sha512.sum512(seed)
	mut s := edwards25519.new_scalar()
	s.set_bytes_with_clamping(h[..32]) or { panic(err) }
	mut aa := edwards25519.Point{}
	aa.scalar_base_mult(mut s)

	mut publickey := aa.bytes()

	copy(mut privatekey, seed)
	copy(mut privatekey[32..], publickey)
}