v/vlib/net/socket.v

module net

struct Socket {
pub:
	sockfd int
	family int
	_type int
	proto int
}

struct C.WSAData {
mut:
	wVersion u16
	wHighVersion u16	
	szDescription [257]byte
	szSystemStatus [129]byte
	iMaxSockets u16
	iMaxUdpDg u16
	lpVendorInfo byteptr
}

const (
    WSA_V1  = 0x100 // C.MAKEWORD(1, 0)
    WSA_V11 = 0x101 // C.MAKEWORD(1, 1)
    WSA_V2  = 0x200 // C.MAKEWORD(2, 0)
    WSA_V21 = 0x201 // C.MAKEWORD(2, 1)
    WSA_V22 = 0x202 // C.MAKEWORD(2, 2)
)

struct C.in_addr {
mut:
	s_addr int
}

struct C.sockaddr_in {
mut:
	sin_family int
	sin_port int
	sin_addr C.in_addr
}

struct C.addrinfo {
mut:
	ai_family int
	ai_socktype int
	ai_flags int
	ai_protocol int
	ai_addrlen int	
	ai_addr voidptr
	ai_canonname voidptr
	ai_next voidptr
}

struct C.sockaddr_storage {}

// create socket
pub fn socket(family int, _type int, proto int) ?Socket {
	$if windows {
		mut wsadata := C.WSAData{}
		res := C.WSAStartup(WSA_V22, &wsadata)
		if res != 0 {
			return error('socket: WSAStartup failed')
		}
	}

	sockfd := C.socket(family, _type, proto)
	one:=1
	// This is needed so that there are no problems with reusing the
	// same port after the application exits.
	C.setsockopt(sockfd, C.SOL_SOCKET, C.SO_REUSEADDR, &one, sizeof(int))
	if sockfd == 0 {
		return error('socket: init failed')
	}
	s := Socket {
		sockfd: sockfd
		family: family
		_type: _type
		proto: proto
	}
	return s
}

pub fn socket_udp() ?Socket {
	return socket(C.AF_INET, C.SOCK_DGRAM, C.IPPROTO_UDP)
}

// set socket options
pub fn (s Socket) setsockopt(level int, optname int, optvalue &int) ?int {
	res := C.setsockopt(s.sockfd, level, optname, optvalue, C.sizeof(optvalue))
	if res < 0 {
		return error('socket: setsockopt failed')
	}
	return int(res)
}

// bind socket to port
pub fn (s Socket) bind(port int) ?int {
	mut addr := C.sockaddr_in{}
	addr.sin_family = s.family
	addr.sin_port = C.htons(port)
	addr.sin_addr.s_addr = C.htonl(C.INADDR_ANY)
	size := 16 // sizeof(C.sockaddr_in)
	res := int(C.bind(s.sockfd, &addr, size))
	if res < 0 {
		return error('socket: bind failed')
	}
	return res
}

// put socket into passive mode and wait to receive
pub fn (s Socket) listen() ?int {
	backlog := 128
	res := int(C.listen(s.sockfd, backlog))
	if res < 0 {
		return error('socket: listen failed')
	}
	$if debug {
		println('listen res = $res')
	}
	return res
}

// put socket into passive mode with user specified backlog and wait to receive
pub fn (s Socket) listen_backlog(backlog int) ?int {
	mut n := 0
	if backlog > 0 {
		n = backlog
	}
	res := C.listen(s.sockfd, n)
	if res < 0 {
		return error('socket: listen_backlog failed')
	}
	return int(res)
}

// helper method to create, bind, and listen given port number
pub fn listen(port int) ?Socket {
	$if debug {
		println('net.listen($port)')
	}
	s := socket(C.AF_INET, C.SOCK_STREAM, 0) or {
		return error(err)
	}
	bind_res := s.bind(port) or {
		return error(err)
	}
	listen_res := s.listen() or {
		return error(err)
	}
	return s
}

// accept first connection request from socket queue
pub fn (s Socket) accept() ?Socket {
	$if debug {
		println('accept()')
	}
	addr := C.sockaddr_storage{}
	size := 128 // sizeof(sockaddr_storage)
	sockfd := C.accept(s.sockfd, &addr, &size)
	if sockfd < 0 {
		return error('socket: accept failed')
	}
	c := Socket {
		sockfd: sockfd
		family: s.family
		_type: s._type
		proto: s.proto
	}
	return c
}

// connect to given addrress and port
pub fn (s Socket) connect(address string, port int) ?int {
	mut hints := C.addrinfo{}
	hints.ai_family = C.AF_UNSPEC
	hints.ai_socktype = C.SOCK_STREAM
	hints.ai_flags = C.AI_PASSIVE
	hints.ai_addrlen = 0
	hints.ai_canonname = C.NULL
	hints.ai_addr = C.NULL
	

	info := &C.addrinfo{!}
	sport := '$port'
	info_res := C.getaddrinfo(address.str, sport.str, &hints, &info)
	if info_res != 0 {
		return error('socket: connect failed')
	}
	res := int(C.connect(s.sockfd, info.ai_addr, info.ai_addrlen))
	if res < 0 {
		return error('socket: connect failed')
	}
	return int(res)
}

// helper method to create socket and connect
pub fn dial(address string, port int) ?Socket {
	s := socket(C.AF_INET, C.SOCK_STREAM, 0) or {
		return error(err)
	}
	res := s.connect(address, port) or {
		return error(err)
	}
	return s
}

// send string data to socket
pub fn (s Socket) send(buf byteptr, len int) ?int {
	res := int( C.send(s.sockfd, buf, len, 0) )
	if res < 0 {
		return error('socket: send failed')
	}
	return res
}

// receive string data from socket
pub fn (s Socket) recv(bufsize int) (byteptr, int) {
	buf := malloc(bufsize)
	res := int( C.recv(s.sockfd, buf, bufsize, 0) )
	return buf, res
}

// TODO: remove cread/2 and crecv/2 when the Go net interface is done
pub fn (s Socket) cread( buffer byteptr, buffersize int ) int {
	return int( C.read(s.sockfd, buffer, buffersize) )
}
// Receive a message from the socket, and place it in a preallocated buffer buf,
// with maximum message size bufsize. Returns the length of the received message.
pub fn (s Socket) crecv( buffer byteptr, buffersize int ) int {
	return int( C.recv(s.sockfd, buffer, buffersize, 0) )
}

// shutdown and close socket
pub fn (s Socket) close() ?int {
	mut shutdown_res := 0
	$if windows {
		shutdown_res = C.shutdown(s.sockfd, C.SD_BOTH)
	}
	$else {
		shutdown_res = C.shutdown(s.sockfd, C.SHUT_RDWR)
	}
	// TODO: should shutdown throw an error? close will
	// continue even if shutdown failed
//	if shutdown_res < 0 {
//		return error('socket: shutdown failed')
//	}

	mut res := 0
	$if windows {
		res = C.closesocket(s.sockfd)
	}
	$else {
		res = C.close(s.sockfd)
	}
	if res < 0 {
		return error('socket: close failed')
	}

	return 0
}

const (
        MAX_READ = 400
)
pub fn (s Socket) write(str string) {
        line := '$str\r\n'
        C.send(s.sockfd, line.str, line.len, 0)
}

pub fn (s Socket) read_line() string {
        mut res := ''
        for {
                $if debug {
					println('.')
				}
                mut buf := malloc(MAX_READ)
                n := int(C.recv(s.sockfd, buf, MAX_READ-1, 0))
			$if debug {
				println('numbytes=$n')
			}
                if n == -1 {
			$if debug {
				println('recv failed')
			}
                        // TODO
                        return ''
                }
                if n == 0 {
                        break
                }
                // println('resp len=$numbytes')
                buf[n] = `\0`
		//  C.printf('!!buf= "%s" n=%d\n', buf,n)
                line := string(buf)
                res += line
                // Reached a newline. That's an end of an IRC message
                // TODO dont need ends_with check ?
                if line.ends_with('\n') || n < MAX_READ - 1 {
                        // println('NL')
                        break
                }
                if line.ends_with('\r\n') {
                        // println('RNL')
                        break
                }
        }
        return res
}

pub fn (s Socket) get_port() int {
	mut addr := C.sockaddr_in {}
	size := 16 // sizeof(sockaddr_in)
	sockname_res := C.getsockname(s.sockfd, &addr, &size)
	return int(C.ntohs(addr.sin_port))
}