encoding.csv: add write support

vlib/encoding/csv/reader.v

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-module csv
-
 // Copyright (c) 2019 Alexander Medvednikov. All rights reserved.
 // Use of this source code is governed by an MIT license
 // that can be found in the LICENSE file.
 
+module csv
+
 // Once interfaces are further along the idea would be to have something similar to
 // go's io.reader & bufio.reader rather than reading the whole file into string, this
 // would then satisfy that interface. I designed it this way to be easily adapted.
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ struct Reader  {
 	// has_header        bool
 	// headings          []string
 	data              string
+pub:
 mut:
 	delimiter         byte
 	comment           byte
@@ -92,6 +93,9 @@ fn (r mut Reader) read_record() ?[]string {
 	if r.delimiter == r.comment {
 		return err_comment_is_delim
 	}
+	if !valid_delim(r.delimiter) {
+		return err_invalid_delim
+	}
 	mut line := ''
 	for {
 		l := r.read_line() or {
@@ -122,16 +126,18 @@ fn (r mut Reader) read_record() ?[]string {
 		else {
 			line = line.right(1)
 			i = line.index('"')
-			if i+1 == line.len {
-				// last record
-				fields << line.left(i)
-				break
-			}
-			next := line[i+1]
-			if next == r.delimiter {
-				fields << line.left(i)
-				line = line.right(i)
-				continue
+			if i != -1 {
+				if i+1 == line.len {
+					// last record
+					fields << line.left(i)
+					break
+				}
+				next := line[i+1]
+				if next == r.delimiter {
+					fields << line.left(i)
+					line = line.right(i)
+					continue
+				}
 			}
 			line = line.right(1)
 		}
@@ -142,3 +148,10 @@ fn (r mut Reader) read_record() ?[]string {
 	
 	return fields
 }
+
+fn valid_delim(b byte) bool {
+	return b != 0 &&
+		   b != `"` &&
+		   b != `\r` &&
+		   b != `\n`
+}

vlib/encoding/csv/writer.v

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2019 Alexander Medvednikov. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT license
+// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+module csv
+
+import strings
+
+struct Writer {
+	sb strings.Builder
+pub:
+mut:
+	use_crlf bool
+	delimiter byte
+}
+
+pub fn new_writer() *Writer {
+	return &Writer{
+		delimiter: `,`,
+		sb: strings.new_builder(200)
+	}
+}
+
+// write writes a single record
+pub fn (w mut Writer) write(record []string) ?bool {
+	if !valid_delim(w.delimiter) {
+		return err_invalid_delim
+	}
+	le := if w.use_crlf { '\r\n' } else { '\n' }
+	for n, _field in record {
+		mut field := _field
+		if n > 0 {
+			w.sb.write(w.delimiter.str())
+		}
+
+		if !w.field_needs_quotes(field) {
+			w.sb.write(field)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		w.sb.write('"')
+		
+		for field.len > 0 {
+			mut i := field.index_any('"\r\n')
+			if i < 0 {
+				i = field.len
+			}
+
+			w.sb.write(field.left(i))
+			field = field.right(i)
+
+			if field.len > 0 {
+				z := field[0]
+				switch z {
+				case `"`:
+					w.sb.write('""')
+				case `\r` || `\n`:
+					w.sb.write(le)
+				}
+				field = field.right(1)
+			}
+		}
+		w.sb.write('"')
+	}
+
+	w.sb.write(le)
+	return true
+}
+
+// Once we have multi dimensional array
+// pub fn (w &Writer) write_all(records [][]string) {
+// 	for _, record in records {
+// 		w.write(record)
+// 	}
+// }
+
+fn (w &Writer) field_needs_quotes(field string) bool {
+	if field == '' {
+		return false
+	}
+	if field.contains(w.delimiter.str()) || (field.index_any('"\r\n') != -1) {
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+pub fn (w &Writer) str() string {
+	return w.sb.str()
+}