ast: expr.Position; struct field refactoring

vlib/v/ast/ast.v

@@ -157,15 +157,23 @@ pub:
 	field_names []string
 }
 
+pub struct StructInitField {
+pub:
+	name          string
+	expr          Expr
+	pos			  token.Position
+mut:
+	typ           table.Type
+	expected_type table.Type
+}
+
 pub struct StructInit {
 pub:
-	pos            token.Position
-	fields         []string
-	exprs          []Expr
+	pos      token.Position
+	fields   []StructInitField
+	is_short bool
 mut:
-	typ            table.Type
-	expr_types     []table.Type
-	expected_types []table.Type
+	typ      table.Type
 }
 
 // import statement
@@ -723,3 +731,86 @@ pub fn expr_is_call(expr Expr) bool {
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+fn (expr Expr) position() token.Position {
+	// all uncommented have to be implemented
+	match mut expr {
+		ArrayInit {
+			return it.pos
+		}
+		AsCast {
+			return it.pos
+		}
+		// ast.Ident { }
+		AssignExpr {
+			return it.pos
+		}
+		// ast.CastExpr { }
+		Assoc {
+			return it.pos
+		}
+		// ast.BoolLiteral { }
+		CallExpr {
+			return it.pos
+		}
+		// ast.CharLiteral { }
+		EnumVal {
+			return it.pos
+		}
+		// ast.FloatLiteral { }
+		IfExpr {
+			return it.pos
+		}
+		// ast.IfGuardExpr { }
+		IndexExpr {
+			return it.pos
+		}
+		InfixExpr {
+			left_pos := it.left.position()
+			right_pos := it.right.position()
+			if left_pos.pos == 0 || right_pos.pos == 0 {
+				return it.pos
+			}
+			return token.Position{
+				line_nr: it.pos.line_nr
+				pos: left_pos.pos
+				len: right_pos.pos - left_pos.pos + right_pos.len
+			}
+		}
+		IntegerLiteral {
+			return it.pos
+		}
+		MapInit {
+			return it.pos
+		}
+		MatchExpr {
+			return it.pos
+		}
+		PostfixExpr {
+			return it.pos
+		}
+		// ast.None { }
+		PrefixExpr {
+			return it.pos
+		}
+		// ast.ParExpr { }
+		SelectorExpr {
+			return it.pos
+		}
+		// ast.SizeOf { }
+		StringLiteral {
+			return it.pos
+		}
+		StringInterLiteral {
+			return it.pos
+		}
+		// ast.Type { }
+		StructInit {
+			return it.pos
+		}
+		// ast.TypeOf { }
+		else {
+			return token.Position{}
+		}
+	}
+}

vlib/v/checker/checker.v

@@ -123,56 +123,51 @@ pub fn (c mut Checker) struct_init(struct_init mut ast.StructInit) table.Type {
 		// string & array are also structs but .kind of string/array
 		.struct_, .string, .array {
 			info := type_sym.info as table.Struct
-			is_short_syntax := struct_init.fields.len == 0
-			if struct_init.exprs.len > info.fields.len {
+			if struct_init.is_short && struct_init.fields.len > info.fields.len {
 				c.error('too many fields', struct_init.pos)
 			}
 			mut inited_fields := []string
-			for i, expr in struct_init.exprs {
-				if is_short_syntax && i >= info.fields.len {
-					// It doesn't make sense to check for fields that don't exist.
-					// We should just stop here.
-					break
-				}
-				// struct_field info.
-				field_name := if is_short_syntax { info.fields[i].name } else { struct_init.fields[i] }
-				if field_name in inited_fields {
-					c.error('duplicate field name in struct literal: `$field_name`', struct_init.pos)
-					continue
-				}
-				inited_fields << field_name
-				mut field := if is_short_syntax {
-					info.fields[i]
+			for i, field in struct_init.fields {
+				mut info_field := table.Field{}
+				mut field_name := ''
+				if struct_init.is_short {
+					if i >= info.fields.len {
+						// It doesn't make sense to check for fields that don't exist.
+						// We should just stop here.
+						break
+					}
+					info_field = info.fields[i]
+					field_name = info_field.name
+					struct_init.fields[i].name = field_name
 				} else {
-					// There is no guarantee that `i` will not be out of bounds of `info.fields`
-					// So we just use an empty field as placeholder here.
-					table.Field{}
-				}
-				if !is_short_syntax {
-					mut found_field := false
+					field_name = field.name
+					mut exists := false
 					for f in info.fields {
 						if f.name == field_name {
-							field = f
-							found_field = true
+							info_field = f
+							exists = true
 							break
 						}
 					}
-					if !found_field {
-						c.error('struct init: no such field `$field_name` for struct `$type_sym.name`',
-							struct_init.pos)
+					if !exists {
+						c.error('struct init: no such field `$field.name` for struct `$type_sym.name`', field.pos)
+						continue
+					}
+					if field_name in inited_fields {
+						c.error('duplicate field name in struct literal: `$field_name`', field.pos)
 						continue
 					}
 				}
-				c.expected_type = field.typ
-				expr_type := c.expr(expr)
+				inited_fields << field_name
+				c.expected_type = info_field.typ
+				expr_type := c.expr(field.expr)
 				expr_type_sym := c.table.get_type_symbol(expr_type)
-				field_type_sym := c.table.get_type_symbol(field.typ)
-				if !c.table.check(expr_type, field.typ) {
-					c.error('cannot assign `$expr_type_sym.name` as `$field_type_sym.name` for field `$field.name`',
-						struct_init.pos)
+				field_type_sym := c.table.get_type_symbol(info_field.typ)
+				if !c.table.check(expr_type, info_field.typ) {
+					c.error('cannot assign `$expr_type_sym.name` as `$field_type_sym.name` for field `$info_field.name`', field.pos)
 				}
-				struct_init.expr_types << expr_type
-				struct_init.expected_types << field.typ
+				struct_init.fields[i].typ = expr_type
+				struct_init.fields[i].expected_type = info_field.typ
 			}
 			// Check uninitialized refs
 			for field in info.fields {
@@ -206,7 +201,7 @@ pub fn (c mut Checker) infix_expr(infix_expr mut ast.InfixExpr) table.Type {
 	if infix_expr.op == .left_shift {
 		if left.kind != .array && !left.is_int() {
 			// c.error('<< can only be used with numbers and arrays', infix_expr.pos)
-			c.error('cannot shift type $right.name into $left.name', expr_pos(infix_expr.right))
+			c.error('cannot shift type $right.name into $left.name', infix_expr.right.position())
 			return table.void_type
 		}
 		if left.kind == .array {
@@ -220,7 +215,7 @@ pub fn (c mut Checker) infix_expr(infix_expr mut ast.InfixExpr) table.Type {
 				// []T << []T
 				return table.void_type
 			}
-			c.error('cannot shift type $right.name into $left.name', expr_pos(infix_expr.right))
+			c.error('cannot shift type $right.name into $left.name', infix_expr.right.position())
 			return table.void_type
 		}
 	}
@@ -279,7 +274,7 @@ fn (c mut Checker) assign_expr(assign_expr mut ast.AssignExpr) {
 		left_type_sym := c.table.get_type_symbol(left_type)
 		right_type_sym := c.table.get_type_symbol(right_type)
 		c.error('cannot assign `$right_type_sym.name` to variable `${assign_expr.left.str()}` of type `$left_type_sym.name`',
-			expr_pos(assign_expr.val))
+			assign_expr.val.position())
 	}
 	c.check_expr_opt_call(assign_expr.val, right_type, true)
 }
@@ -662,7 +657,7 @@ pub fn (c mut Checker) enum_decl(decl ast.EnumDecl) {
 				ast.IntegerLiteral {}
 				ast.PrefixExpr {}
 				else {
-					mut pos := expr_pos(field.expr)
+					mut pos := field.expr.position()
 					if pos.pos == 0 {
 						pos = field.pos
 					}
@@ -999,7 +994,7 @@ fn (c mut Checker) stmt(node ast.Stmt) {
 				value_type := c.table.value_type(typ)
 				if value_type == table.void_type {
 					typ_sym := c.table.get_type_symbol(typ)
-					c.error('for in: cannot index `$typ_sym.name`', expr_pos(it.cond))
+					c.error('for in: cannot index `$typ_sym.name`', it.cond.position())
 				}
 				it.cond_type = typ
 				it.kind = sym.kind
@@ -1011,7 +1006,7 @@ fn (c mut Checker) stmt(node ast.Stmt) {
 		}
 		ast.GoStmt {
 			if !is_call_expr(it.call_expr) {
-				c.error('expression in `go` must be a function call', expr_pos(it.call_expr))1
+				c.error('expression in `go` must be a function call', it.call_expr.position())
 			}
 			c.expr(it.call_expr)
 		}
@@ -1196,89 +1191,6 @@ pub fn (c mut Checker) expr(node ast.Expr) table.Type {
 	return table.void_type
 }
 
-fn expr_pos(node ast.Expr) token.Position {
-	// all uncommented have to be implemented
-	match mut node {
-		ast.ArrayInit {
-			return it.pos
-		}
-		ast.AsCast {
-			return it.pos
-		}
-		// ast.Ident { }
-		ast.AssignExpr {
-			return it.pos
-		}
-		// ast.CastExpr { }
-		ast.Assoc {
-			return it.pos
-		}
-		// ast.BoolLiteral { }
-		ast.CallExpr {
-			return it.pos
-		}
-		// ast.CharLiteral { }
-		ast.EnumVal {
-			return it.pos
-		}
-		// ast.FloatLiteral { }
-		ast.IfExpr {
-			return it.pos
-		}
-		// ast.IfGuardExpr { }
-		ast.IndexExpr {
-			return it.pos
-		}
-		ast.InfixExpr {
-			left_pos := expr_pos(it.left)
-			right_pos := expr_pos(it.right)
-			if left_pos.pos == 0 || right_pos.pos == 0 {
-				return it.pos
-			}
-			return token.Position{
-				line_nr: it.pos.line_nr
-				pos: left_pos.pos
-				len: right_pos.pos - left_pos.pos + right_pos.len
-			}
-		}
-		ast.IntegerLiteral {
-			return it.pos
-		}
-		ast.MapInit {
-			return it.pos
-		}
-		ast.MatchExpr {
-			return it.pos
-		}
-		ast.PostfixExpr {
-			return it.pos
-		}
-		// ast.None { }
-		ast.PrefixExpr {
-			return it.pos
-		}
-		// ast.ParExpr { }
-		ast.SelectorExpr {
-			return it.pos
-		}
-		// ast.SizeOf { }
-		ast.StringLiteral {
-			return it.pos
-		}
-		ast.StringInterLiteral {
-			return it.pos
-		}
-		// ast.Type { }
-		ast.StructInit {
-			return it.pos
-		}
-		// ast.TypeOf { }
-		else {
-			return token.Position{}
-		}
-	}
-}
-
 pub fn (c mut Checker) ident(ident mut ast.Ident) table.Type {
 	if ident.name == c.var_decl_name {		// c.checked_ident {
 		c.error('unresolved: `$ident.name`', ident.pos)

vlib/v/checker/tests/inout/short_struct_too_many.out

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+vlib/v/checker/tests/inout/short_struct_too_many.v:6:7: error: too many fields
+    4|
+    5| fn main() {
+    6|     t := Test{true, false}
+                ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+    7| }

vlib/v/checker/tests/inout/short_struct_too_many.vv

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+struct Test {
+	foo bool
+}
+
+fn main() {
+	t := Test{true, false}
+}

vlib/v/checker/tests/inout/struct_unknown_field.out

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+vlib/v/checker/tests/inout/struct_unknown_field.v:8:9: error: struct init: no such field `bar` for struct `Test`
+    6|     t := Test{
+    7|         foo: true
+    8|         bar: false
+               ^
+    9|     }
+   10| }

vlib/v/checker/tests/inout/struct_unknown_field.vv

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+struct Test {
+	foo bool
+}
+
+fn main() {
+	t := Test{
+        foo: true
+        bar: false
+    }
+}

vlib/v/fmt/fmt.v

@@ -695,15 +695,15 @@ fn (f mut Fmt) expr(node ast.Expr) {
 			if name == 'void' {
 				name = ''
 			}
-			if it.fields.len == 0 && it.exprs.len == 0 {
+			if it.fields.len == 0 {
 				// `Foo{}` on one line if there are no fields
 				f.write('$name{}')
 			} else if it.fields.len == 0 {
 				// `Foo{1,2,3}` (short syntax )
 				f.write('$name{')
-				for i, expr in it.exprs {
-					f.expr(expr)
-					if i < it.exprs.len - 1 {
+				for i, field in it.fields {
+					f.expr(field.expr)
+					if i < it.fields.len - 1 {
 						f.write(', ')
 					}
 				}
@@ -712,8 +712,8 @@ fn (f mut Fmt) expr(node ast.Expr) {
 				f.writeln('$name{')
 				f.indent++
 				for i, field in it.fields {
-					f.write('$field: ')
-					f.expr(it.exprs[i])
+					f.write('$field.name: ')
+					f.expr(field.expr)
 					f.writeln('')
 				}
 				f.indent--

vlib/v/gen/cgen.v

@@ -1918,22 +1918,22 @@ fn (var g Gen) struct_init(struct_init ast.StructInit) {
 	} else {
 		g.writeln('($styp){')
 	}
-	var fields := []string
+	// var fields := []string
 	var inited_fields := []string	// TODO this is done in checker, move to ast node
-	if struct_init.fields.len == 0 && struct_init.exprs.len > 0 {
+	/*if struct_init.fields.len == 0 && struct_init.exprs.len > 0 {
 		// Get fields for {a,b} short syntax. Fields array wasn't set in the parser.
 		for f in info.fields {
 			fields << f.name
 		}
 	} else {
 		fields = struct_init.fields
-	}
+	}*/
 	// User set fields
-	for i, field in fields {
-		field_name := c_name(field)
-		inited_fields << field
+	for i, field in struct_init.fields {
+		field_name := c_name(field.name)
+		inited_fields << field.name
 		g.write('\t.$field_name = ')
-		g.expr_with_cast(struct_init.exprs[i], struct_init.expr_types[i], struct_init.expected_types[i])
+		g.expr_with_cast(field.expr, field.typ, field.expected_type)
 		g.writeln(',')
 	}
 	// The rest of the fields are zeroed.

vlib/v/gen/js/js.v

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ struct JsGen {
 	pref            &pref.Preferences
 	doc				&JsDoc
 	mut:
-	constants		strings.Builder // all global V constants 
+	constants		strings.Builder // all global V constants
 	file			ast.File
 	tmp_count		int
 	inside_ternary  bool
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ fn (g mut JsGen) to_js_typ(typ string) string {
 		}
 		'voidptr' {
 			styp = 'Object'
-		} 
+		}
 		'byteptr' {
 			styp = 'string'
 		}
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ fn (g mut JsGen) to_js_typ(typ string) string {
 		}
 	}
 	return styp
-} 
+}
 
 pub fn (g &JsGen) save() {}
 
@@ -385,12 +385,12 @@ fn (g mut JsGen) expr(node ast.Expr) {
 		}
 		ast.InfixExpr {
 			g.expr(it.left)
-			
+
 			mut op := it.op.str()
 			// in js == is non-strict & === is strict, always do strict
 			if op == '==' { op = '===' }
 			else if op == '!=' { op = '!==' }
-			
+
 			g.write(' $op ')
 			g.expr(it.right)
 		}
@@ -461,7 +461,7 @@ fn (g mut JsGen) gen_string_inter_literal(it ast.StringInterLiteral) {
 				.struct_ {
 					g.expr(expr)
 					if sym.has_method('str') {
-						g.write('.str()')					
+						g.write('.str()')
 					}
 				}
 				else {
@@ -543,7 +543,7 @@ fn (g mut JsGen) gen_assign_stmt(it ast.AssignStmt) {
 			val := it.right[i]
 			ident_var_info := ident.var_info()
 			mut styp := g.typ(ident_var_info.typ)
-		
+
 			match val {
 				ast.EnumVal {
 					// we want the type of the enum value not the enum
@@ -554,11 +554,11 @@ fn (g mut JsGen) gen_assign_stmt(it ast.AssignStmt) {
 					styp = ''
 				} else {}
 			}
-			
+
 			if !g.inside_loop && styp.len > 0 {
 				g.writeln(g.doc.gen_typ(styp, ident.name))
 			}
-			
+
 			if g.inside_loop || ident.is_mut {
 				g.write('let ')
 			} else {
@@ -726,7 +726,7 @@ fn (g mut JsGen) gen_method_decl(it ast.FnDecl) {
 		g.write(')();')
 	}
 	g.writeln('')
-	
+
 	g.fn_decl = 0
 }
 
@@ -835,7 +835,7 @@ fn (g mut JsGen) fn_args(args []table.Arg, is_variadic bool) {
 fn (g mut JsGen) gen_go_stmt(node ast.GoStmt) {
 	// x := node.call_expr as ast.CallEpxr // TODO
 	match node.call_expr {
-		ast.CallExpr { 
+		ast.CallExpr {
 			mut name := it.name
 			if it.is_method {
 				receiver_sym := g.table.get_type_symbol(it.receiver_type)
@@ -964,10 +964,10 @@ fn (g mut JsGen) gen_struct_init(it ast.StructInit) {
 	g.writeln('new ${type_sym.name}({')
 	g.inc_indent()
 	for i, field in it.fields {
-		g.write('$field: ')
-		g.expr(it.exprs[i])
+		g.write('$field.name: ')
+		g.expr(field.expr)
 		if i < it.fields.len - 1 {
-			g.write(', ')				
+			g.write(', ')
 		}
 		g.writeln('')
 	}
@@ -975,7 +975,7 @@ fn (g mut JsGen) gen_struct_init(it ast.StructInit) {
 	g.write('})')
 }
 
-fn (g mut JsGen) gen_ident(node ast.Ident) {	
+fn (g mut JsGen) gen_ident(node ast.Ident) {
 	if node.kind == .constant {
 		g.write('CONSTANTS.')
 	}
@@ -1061,4 +1061,4 @@ fn fn_has_go(it ast.FnDecl) bool {
 		}
 	}
 	return has_go
-}
+}

vlib/v/parser/parser.v

@@ -570,6 +570,7 @@ pub fn (var p Parser) parse_ident(is_c, is_js bool) ast.Ident {
 }
 
 fn (var p Parser) struct_init(short_syntax bool) ast.StructInit {
+	first_pos := p.tok.position()
 	typ := if short_syntax { table.void_type } else { p.parse_type() }
 	p.expr_mod = ''
 	// sym := p.table.get_type_symbol(typ)
@@ -577,8 +578,7 @@ fn (var p Parser) struct_init(short_syntax bool) ast.StructInit {
 	if !short_syntax {
 		p.check(.lcbr)
 	}
-	var field_names := []string
-	var exprs := []ast.Expr
+	var fields := []ast.StructInitField
 	var i := 0
 	is_short_syntax := p.peek_tok.kind != .colon && p.tok.kind != .rcbr	// `Vec{a,b,c}
 	// p.warn(is_short_syntax.str())
@@ -587,15 +587,27 @@ fn (var p Parser) struct_init(short_syntax bool) ast.StructInit {
 		var field_name := ''
 		if is_short_syntax {
 			expr := p.expr(0)
-			exprs << expr
+			fields << ast.StructInitField{
+				// name will be set later in checker
+				expr: expr
+				pos: expr.position()
+			}
 		} else {
+			first_field_pos := p.tok.position()
 			field_name = p.check_name()
-			field_names << field_name
-		}
-		if !is_short_syntax {
 			p.check(.colon)
 			expr := p.expr(0)
-			exprs << expr
+			last_field_pos := expr.position()
+			field_pos := token.Position{
+				line_nr: first_field_pos.line_nr
+				pos: first_field_pos.pos
+				len: last_field_pos.pos - first_field_pos.pos + last_field_pos.len
+			}
+			fields << ast.StructInitField{
+				name: field_name
+				expr: expr
+				pos: field_pos
+			}
 		}
 		i++
 		if p.tok.kind == .comma {
@@ -603,15 +615,20 @@ fn (var p Parser) struct_init(short_syntax bool) ast.StructInit {
 		}
 		p.check_comment()
 	}
-	node := ast.StructInit{
-		typ: typ
-		exprs: exprs
-		fields: field_names
-		pos: p.tok.position()
-	}
+	last_pos := p.tok.position()
 	if !short_syntax {
 		p.check(.rcbr)
 	}
+	node := ast.StructInit{
+		typ: typ
+		fields: fields
+		pos: token.Position{
+			line_nr: first_pos.line_nr
+			pos: first_pos.pos
+			len: last_pos.pos - first_pos.pos + last_pos.len
+		}
+		is_short: is_short_syntax
+	}
 	return node
 }