examples: add port of simple triangle sokol sample (#13298)

cmd/tools/modules/testing/common.v

@@ -167,6 +167,7 @@ pub fn new_test_session(_vargs string, will_compile bool) TestSession {
 		if testing.github_job != 'sokol-shaders-can-be-compiled' {
 			// These examples need .h files that are produced from the supplied .glsl files,
 			// using by the shader compiler tools in https://github.com/floooh/sokol-tools-bin/archive/pre-feb2021-api-changes.tar.gz
+			skip_files << 'examples/sokol/simple_shader_glsl/simple_shader.v'
 			skip_files << 'examples/sokol/02_cubes_glsl/cube_glsl.v'
 			skip_files << 'examples/sokol/03_march_tracing_glsl/rt_glsl.v'
 			skip_files << 'examples/sokol/04_multi_shader_glsl/rt_glsl.v'

examples/sokol/simple_shader_glsl/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+simple_shader.h

examples/sokol/simple_shader_glsl/simple_shader.glsl

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+// The following defines a vertex shader main function
+@vs vs
+in vec4 position;
+in vec4 color0;
+
+out vec4 color;
+
+// You can add more functions here
+
+void main() {
+    gl_Position = position;
+    color = color0;
+}
+@end
+
+// The following defines a fragment shader main function
+@fs fs
+in vec4 color;
+out vec4 frag_color;
+
+// You can add more functions here
+
+void main() {
+    frag_color = color;
+}
+@end
+
+// The value after `@program` and before `vs fs` decide a part of the name
+// of the C function you need to define in V. The value entered is suffixed `_shader_desc`
+// in the generated C code. Thus the name for this becomes: `simple_shader_desc`.
+// In V it's signature then need to be defined as:
+// `fn C.simple_shader_desc(gfx.Backend) &gfx.ShaderDesc`. See `simple_shader.v` for the define.
+//
+// Running `v shader -v .` in this dir will also show you brief information
+// about how to use the compiled shader.
+@program simple vs fs

examples/sokol/simple_shader_glsl/simple_shader.v

@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+// Copyright(C) 2022 Lars Pontoppidan. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT license file distributed with this software package
+module main
+
+// Example shader triangle adapted to V from https://github.com/floooh/sokol-samples/blob/1f2ad36/sapp/triangle-sapp.c
+import sokol.sapp
+import sokol.gfx
+
+// Use `v shader` or `sokol-shdc` to generate the necessary `.h` file
+// Using `v shader -v .` in this directory will show some additional
+// info - and what you should include to make things work.
+#flag -I @VMODROOT/.
+#include "simple_shader.h"
+
+// simple_shader_desc is a C function declaration defined by
+// the `@program` entry in the `simple_shader.glsl` shader file.
+// When the shader is compiled this function name is generated
+// by the shader compiler for easier inclusion of universal shader code
+// in C (and V) code.
+fn C.simple_shader_desc(gfx.Backend) &gfx.ShaderDesc
+
+// Vertex_t makes it possible to model vertex buffer data
+// for use with the shader system
+struct Vertex_t {
+	// Position
+	x f32
+	y f32
+	z f32
+	// Color
+	r f32
+	g f32
+	b f32
+	a f32
+}
+
+fn main() {
+	mut app := &App{
+		width: 800
+		height: 400
+		pass_action: gfx.create_clear_pass(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0) // This will create a black color as a default pass (window background color)
+	}
+	app.run()
+}
+
+struct App {
+	pass_action gfx.PassAction
+mut:
+	width           int
+	height          int
+	shader_pipeline gfx.Pipeline
+	bind            gfx.Bindings
+}
+
+fn (mut a App) run() {
+	title := 'V Simple Shader Example'
+	desc := sapp.Desc{
+		width: a.width
+		height: a.height
+		user_data: a
+		init_userdata_cb: init
+		frame_userdata_cb: frame
+		window_title: title.str
+		html5_canvas_name: title.str
+		cleanup_userdata_cb: cleanup
+		sample_count: 4 // Enables MSAA (Multisample anti-aliasing) x4 on rendered output, this can be omitted.
+	}
+	sapp.run(&desc)
+}
+
+fn init(user_data voidptr) {
+	mut app := &App(user_data)
+	mut desc := sapp.create_desc()
+
+	gfx.setup(&desc)
+
+	// `vertices` defines a vertex buffer with 3 vertices
+	// with 3 position fields XYZ and 4 color components RGBA -
+	// for drawing a multi-colored triangle.
+	//
+	// C code:
+	// float vertices[] = {
+	//    // Positions     // Colors
+	//    0.0,  0.5, 0.5,     1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0,
+	//    0.5, -0.5, 0.5,     0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0,
+	//   -0.5, -0.5, 0.5,     0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0
+	// };
+	//
+	// Array entries in the following V code is the equivalent
+	// of the C code entry described above:
+	vertices := [
+		Vertex_t{0.0, 0.5, 0.5, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0},
+		Vertex_t{0.5, -0.5, 0.5, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0},
+		Vertex_t{-0.5, -0.5, 0.5, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0},
+	]
+
+	// Create a vertex buffer with the 3 vertices defined above.
+	mut vertex_buffer_desc := gfx.BufferDesc{
+		label: c'triangle-vertices'
+	}
+	unsafe { vmemset(&vertex_buffer_desc, 0, int(sizeof(vertex_buffer_desc))) }
+
+	vertex_buffer_desc.size = usize(vertices.len * int(sizeof(Vertex_t)))
+	vertex_buffer_desc.data = gfx.Range{
+		ptr: vertices.data
+		size: vertex_buffer_desc.size
+	}
+
+	app.bind.vertex_buffers[0] = gfx.make_buffer(&vertex_buffer_desc)
+
+	// Create shader from the code-generated sg_shader_desc (gfx.ShaderDesc in V).
+	// Note the function `C.simple_shader_desc()` (also defined above) - this is
+	// the function that returns the compiled shader code/desciption we have
+	// written in `simple_shader.glsl` and compiled with `v shader .` (`sokol-shdc`).
+	shader := gfx.make_shader(C.simple_shader_desc(gfx.query_backend()))
+
+	// Create a pipeline object (default render states are fine for triangle)
+	mut pipeline_desc := gfx.PipelineDesc{}
+	// This will zero the memory used to store the pipeline in.
+	unsafe { vmemset(&pipeline_desc, 0, int(sizeof(pipeline_desc))) }
+
+	// Populate the essential struct fields
+	pipeline_desc.shader = shader
+	// The vertex shader (`simple_shader.glsl`) takes 2 inputs:
+	// ```glsl
+	// in vec4 position;
+	// in vec4 color0;
+	// ```
+	// Also note the naming of the C.ATTR_* used as indicies.
+	// They are the prefixed versions of the names of the input variables in the shader code.
+	// If they change in the shader code they will also change here.
+	pipeline_desc.layout.attrs[C.ATTR_vs_position].format = .float3 // x,y,z as f32
+	pipeline_desc.layout.attrs[C.ATTR_vs_color0].format = .float4 // r, g, b, a as f32
+	// The .label is optional but can aid debugging sokol shader related issues
+	// When things get complex - and you get tired :)
+	pipeline_desc.label = c'triangle-pipeline'
+
+	app.shader_pipeline = gfx.make_pipeline(&pipeline_desc)
+}
+
+fn cleanup(user_data voidptr) {
+	gfx.shutdown()
+}
+
+fn frame(user_data voidptr) {
+	mut app := &App(user_data)
+
+	gfx.begin_default_pass(&app.pass_action, sapp.width(), sapp.height())
+
+	gfx.apply_pipeline(app.shader_pipeline)
+	gfx.apply_bindings(&app.bind)
+
+	gfx.draw(0, 3, 1)
+
+	gfx.end_pass()
+	gfx.commit()
+}

vlib/sokol/gfx/gfx_structs.c.v

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 module gfx
 
 struct C.sg_desc {
+pub mut:
 	_start_canary      u32
 	buffer_pool_size   int
 	image_pool_size    int
@@ -30,18 +31,14 @@ struct C.sg_desc {
 pub type Desc = C.sg_desc
 
 struct C.sg_context_desc {
-	/*
-	sg_pixel_format color_format;
-    sg_pixel_format depth_format;
-    int sample_count;
-    sg_wgpu_context_desc wgpu;
-	*/
+pub mut:
+	color_format PixelFormat
+	depth_format PixelFormat
 	sample_count int
 	gl           GLContextDesc
 	metal        MetalContextDesc
 	d3d11        D3D11ContextDesc
-	color_format PixelFormat
-	depth_format PixelFormat
+	// TODO C.sg_wgpu_context_desc wgpu;
 }
 
 pub type ContextDesc = C.sg_context_desc

vlib/sokol/sapp/sapp.c.v

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ pub fn create_desc() gfx.Desc {
 		render_target_view_cb: d3d11_get_render_target_view
 		depth_stencil_view_cb: d3d11_get_depth_stencil_view
 	}
+
 	return gfx.Desc{
 		context: gfx.ContextDesc{
 			metal: metal_desc
@@ -48,6 +49,24 @@ pub fn height() int {
 	return C.sapp_height()
 }
 
+// color_format gets default framebuffer color pixel format
+[inline]
+pub fn color_format() int {
+	return C.sapp_color_format()
+}
+
+// depth_format gets default framebuffer depth pixel format
+[inline]
+pub fn depth_format() int {
+	return C.sapp_depth_format()
+}
+
+// sample_count gets default framebuffer sample count
+[inline]
+pub fn sample_count() int {
+	return C.sapp_sample_count()
+}
+
 // returns true when high_dpi was requested and actually running in a high-dpi scenario
 [inline]
 pub fn high_dpi() bool {

vlib/sokol/sapp/sapp_funcs.c.v

@@ -11,6 +11,15 @@ fn C.sapp_widthf() f32
 fn C.sapp_height() int
 fn C.sapp_heightf() f32
 
+// get default framebuffer color pixel format
+fn C.sapp_color_format() int
+
+// get default framebuffer depth pixel format
+fn C.sapp_depth_format() int
+
+// get default framebuffer sample count
+fn C.sapp_sample_count() int
+
 // returns true when high_dpi was requested and actually running in a high-dpi scenario
 fn C.sapp_high_dpi() bool