cgen: error fixes; table: simplify; compiler tests

vlib/v/ast/ast.v

@@ -107,6 +107,7 @@ pub:
 	mut_pos     int // mut:
 	pub_pos     int // pub:
 	pub_mut_pos int // pub mut:
+	is_c        bool
 }
 
 pub struct StructInit {
@@ -492,8 +493,8 @@ pub:
 	pos       token.Position
 	left      Expr
 	val       Expr
-	// mut:
+mut:
-	// left_type table.Type
+	left_type table.Type
 }
 
 pub struct GotoLabel {

vlib/v/checker/checker.v

@@ -121,7 +121,6 @@ pub fn (c mut Checker) check_struct_init(struct_init ast.StructInit) table.Type
 		else {}
 	}
 	if c.is_amp {
-		println('XAXAXAX')
 		return table.type_to_ptr(struct_init.typ)
 	}
 	return struct_init.typ
@@ -153,7 +152,7 @@ pub fn (c mut Checker) infix_expr(infix_expr mut ast.InfixExpr) table.Type {
 	return left_type
 }
 
-fn (c mut Checker) assign_expr(assign_expr ast.AssignExpr) {
+fn (c mut Checker) assign_expr(assign_expr mut ast.AssignExpr) {
 	match assign_expr.left {
 		ast.Ident {
 			if it.kind == .blank_ident {
@@ -164,6 +163,7 @@ fn (c mut Checker) assign_expr(assign_expr ast.AssignExpr) {
 	}
 	left_type := c.expr(assign_expr.left)
 	c.expected_type = left_type
+	assign_expr.left_type = left_type
 	// assign_expr.left_type = left_type
 	// t := c.table.get_type_symbol(left_type)
 	// println('setting exp type to $c.expected_type $t.name')
@@ -594,7 +594,7 @@ pub fn (c mut Checker) expr(node ast.Expr) table.Type {
 			return it.typ
 		}
 		ast.AssignExpr {
-			c.assign_expr(it)
+			c.assign_expr(mut it)
 		}
 		ast.Assoc {
 			scope := c.file.scope.innermost(it.pos.pos)

vlib/v/gen/cgen.v

@@ -58,6 +58,13 @@ pub fn (g &Gen) typ(t table.Type) string {
 	if nr_muls > 0 {
 		styp += strings.repeat(`*`, nr_muls)
 	}
+	if styp.starts_with('C__') {
+		styp = styp[3..]
+	}
+	if styp == 'stat' {
+		// TODO perf and other C structs
+		styp = 'struct stat'
+	}
 	return styp
 }
 
@@ -286,8 +293,10 @@ fn (g mut Gen) stmt(node ast.Stmt) {
 			// g.writeln('\t$field_type_sym.name $field.name;')
 			// }
 			// g.writeln('} $name;')
+			if !it.is_c {
 				g.typedefs.writeln('typedef struct $name $name;')
 			}
+		}
 		ast.TypeDecl {
 			g.writeln('// type')
 		}
@@ -302,6 +311,7 @@ fn (g mut Gen) stmt(node ast.Stmt) {
 
 fn (g mut Gen) gen_assign_stmt(assign_stmt ast.AssignStmt) {
 	// multi return
+	// g.write('/*assign*/')
 	if assign_stmt.left.len > assign_stmt.right.len {
 		mut return_type := table.void_type
 		match assign_stmt.right[0] {
@@ -399,6 +409,9 @@ fn (g mut Gen) gen_fn_decl(it ast.FnDecl) {
 		if name.starts_with('_op_') {
 			name = op_to_fn_name(name)
 		}
+		if name == 'exit' {
+			name = 'v_exit'
+		}
 		// type_name := g.table.type_to_str(it.return_type)
 		type_name := g.typ(it.return_type)
 		g.write('$type_name ${name}(')
@@ -503,17 +516,30 @@ fn (g mut Gen) expr(node ast.Expr) {
 		}
 		ast.AssignExpr {
 			g.is_assign_expr = true
+			mut str_add := false
+			if it.left_type == table.string_type_idx && it.op == .plus_assign {
+				// str += str2 => `str = string_add(str, str2)`
+				g.expr(it.left)
+				g.write(' = string_add(')
+				str_add = true
+			}
 			g.expr(it.left)
 			// arr[i] = val => `array_set(arr, i, val)`, not `array_get(arr, i) = val`
-			if !g.is_array_set {
+			if !g.is_array_set && !str_add {
 				g.write(' $it.op.str() ')
 			}
+			else if str_add {
+				g.write(', ')
+			}
 			g.is_assign_expr = false
 			g.expr(it.val)
 			if g.is_array_set {
 				g.write(' })')
 				g.is_array_set = false
 			}
+			else if str_add {
+				g.write(')')
+			}
 		}
 		ast.Assoc {
 			g.write('/* assoc */')
@@ -523,6 +549,9 @@ fn (g mut Gen) expr(node ast.Expr) {
 		}
 		ast.CallExpr {
 			mut name := it.name.replace('.', '__')
+			if name == 'exit' {
+				name = 'v_exit'
+			}
 			if it.is_c {
 				// Skip "C__"
 				g.is_c_call = true
@@ -834,6 +863,9 @@ fn (g mut Gen) expr(node ast.Expr) {
 				g.expr(it.exprs[i])
 				g.writeln(', ')
 			}
+			if it.fields.len == 0 {
+				g.write('0')
+			}
 			g.write('}')
 			if g.is_amp {
 				g.write(', sizeof($styp))')
@@ -865,6 +897,7 @@ fn (g mut Gen) expr(node ast.Expr) {
 }
 
 fn (g mut Gen) infix_expr(node ast.InfixExpr) {
+	// g.write('/*infix*/')
 	// if it.left_type == table.string_type_idx {
 	// g.write('/*$node.left_type str*/')
 	// }
@@ -1103,6 +1136,9 @@ fn (g mut Gen) write_sorted_types() {
 
 fn (g mut Gen) write_types(types []table.TypeSymbol) {
 	for typ in types {
+		if typ.name.starts_with('C.') {
+			continue
+		}
 		// sym := g.table.get_type_symbol(typ)
 		match typ.info {
 			table.Struct {

vlib/v/gen/cgen_test.v

@@ -49,6 +49,8 @@ fn compare_texts(a, b, path string) bool {
 			println('${path}: got\n$a')
 			println('${term_fail} ${i}')
 			println(term.red('i=$i "$line_a" expected="$line_b"'))
+			// println(lines_b[i + 1])
+			// println(lines_b[i + 2])
 			// exit(1)
 			return false
 		}

vlib/v/gen/tests/1.c

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ int main() {
 	println(int_str(localmod__pub_int_const));
 	int g = ((int)(3.0));
 	byte* bytes = ((byte*)(0));
-	User* user_ptr = (User*)memdup(&(User){}, sizeof(User));
+	User* user_ptr = (User*)memdup(&(User){0}, sizeof(User));
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ i < 10; i++) {
 	});
 	array_User users = new_array_from_c_array(1, 1, sizeof(array_User), (User[]){
 		(User){
-			},
+			0},
 	});
 	bool b = (*(bool*)array_get(bools, 0));
 	array_string mystrings = new_array_from_c_array(2, 2, sizeof(array_string), (string[]){

vlib/v/gen/tests/2.c

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ void init_user() {
 
 User get_user() {
 	User user = (User){
-	};
+	0};
 	return user;
 }
 

vlib/v/gen/tests/3.c

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ tos3(""),
 
 int main() {
 	User user = (User){
-};
+0};
 	user.age = 10;
 	user.age++;
 	user.name = tos3("bob");

vlib/v/parser/parser.v

@@ -1440,6 +1440,7 @@ fn (p mut Parser) struct_decl() ast.StructDecl {
 		mut_pos: mut_pos
 		pub_pos: pub_pos
 		pub_mut_pos: pub_mut_pos
+		is_c: is_c
 	}
 }
 

vlib/v/table/atype_symbols.v

@@ -3,469 +3,3 @@
 // that can be found in the LICENSE file.
 module table
 
-import (
-	strings
-)
-
-pub type TypeInfo = Array | ArrayFixed | Map | Struct | 	
-MultiReturn | Alias | Enum | SumType | Fn
-
-pub struct TypeSymbol {
-pub:
-	parent_idx int
-mut:
-	info       TypeInfo
-	kind       Kind
-	name       string
-	methods    []Fn
-	// is_sum    bool
-}
-
-pub const (
-// primitive types
-	void_type_idx = 1
-	voidptr_type_idx = 2
-	byteptr_type_idx = 3
-	charptr_type_idx = 4
-	i8_type_idx = 5
-	i16_type_idx = 6
-	int_type_idx = 7
-	i64_type_idx = 8
-	byte_type_idx = 9
-	u16_type_idx = 10
-	u32_type_idx = 11
-	u64_type_idx = 12
-	f32_type_idx = 13
-	f64_type_idx = 14
-	char_type_idx = 15
-	bool_type_idx = 16
-	none_type_idx = 17
-	// advanced / defined from v structs
-	string_type_idx = 18
-	array_type_idx = 19
-	map_type_idx = 20
-)
-
-pub const (
-	builtin_type_names = ['void', 'voidptr', 'charptr', 'byteptr', 'i8', 'i16', 'int', 'i64', 'u16', 'u32', 'u64',
-	'f32', 'f64', 'string', 'char', 'byte', 'bool', 'none', 'array', 'array_fixed', 'map', 'struct',
-	'mapnode', 'ustring']
-)
-
-pub struct MultiReturn {
-pub:
-	name  string
-mut:
-	types []Type
-}
-
-pub enum Kind {
-	placeholder
-	void
-	voidptr
-	byteptr
-	charptr
-	i8
-	i16
-	int
-	i64
-	byte
-	u16
-	u32
-	u64
-	f32
-	f64
-	char
-	bool
-	none_
-	string
-	array
-	array_fixed
-	map
-	struct_
-	multi_return
-	sum_type
-	alias
-	enum_
-	function
-}
-
-pub fn (t &TypeSymbol) str() string {
-	return t.name.replace('array_', '[]')
-}
-
-[inline]
-pub fn (t &TypeSymbol) enum_info() Enum {
-	match t.info {
-		Enum {
-			return it
-		}
-		else {
-			panic('TypeSymbol.enum_info(): no enum info for type: $t.name')
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-[inline]
-pub fn (t &TypeSymbol) mr_info() MultiReturn {
-	match t.info {
-		MultiReturn {
-			return it
-		}
-		else {
-			panic('TypeSymbol.mr_info(): no multi return info for type: $t.name')
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-[inline]
-pub fn (t &TypeSymbol) array_info() Array {
-	match t.info {
-		Array {
-			return it
-		}
-		else {
-			panic('TypeSymbol.array_info(): no array info for type: $t.name')
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-[inline]
-pub fn (t &TypeSymbol) array_fixed_info() ArrayFixed {
-	match t.info {
-		ArrayFixed {
-			return it
-		}
-		else {
-			panic('TypeSymbol.array_fixed(): no array fixed info for type: $t.name')
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-[inline]
-pub fn (t &TypeSymbol) map_info() Map {
-	match t.info {
-		Map {
-			return it
-		}
-		else {
-			panic('TypeSymbol.map_info(): no map info for type: $t.name')
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-/*
-pub fn (t TypeSymbol) str() string {
-	return t.name
-}
-*/
-
-
-pub fn (t mut Table) register_builtin_type_symbols() {
-	// reserve index 0 so nothing can go there
-	// save index check, 0 will mean not found
-	t.register_type_symbol(TypeSymbol{
-		kind: .placeholder
-		name: 'reserved_0'
-	})
-	t.register_type_symbol(TypeSymbol{
-		kind: .void
-		name: 'void'
-	})
-	t.register_type_symbol(TypeSymbol{
-		kind: .voidptr
-		name: 'voidptr'
-	})
-	t.register_type_symbol(TypeSymbol{
-		kind: .byteptr
-		name: 'byteptr'
-	})
-	t.register_type_symbol(TypeSymbol{
-		kind: .charptr
-		name: 'charptr'
-	})
-	t.register_type_symbol(TypeSymbol{
-		kind: .i8
-		name: 'i8'
-	})
-	t.register_type_symbol(TypeSymbol{
-		kind: .i16
-		name: 'i16'
-	})
-	t.register_type_symbol(TypeSymbol{
-		kind: .int
-		name: 'int'
-	})
-	t.register_type_symbol(TypeSymbol{
-		kind: .i64
-		name: 'i64'
-	})
-	t.register_type_symbol(TypeSymbol{
-		kind: .byte
-		name: 'byte'
-	})
-	t.register_type_symbol(TypeSymbol{
-		kind: .u16
-		name: 'u16'
-	})
-	t.register_type_symbol(TypeSymbol{
-		kind: .u32
-		name: 'u32'
-	})
-	t.register_type_symbol(TypeSymbol{
-		kind: .u64
-		name: 'u64'
-	})
-	t.register_type_symbol(TypeSymbol{
-		kind: .f32
-		name: 'f32'
-	})
-	t.register_type_symbol(TypeSymbol{
-		kind: .f64
-		name: 'f64'
-	})
-	t.register_type_symbol(TypeSymbol{
-		kind: .char
-		name: 'char'
-	})
-	t.register_type_symbol(TypeSymbol{
-		kind: .bool
-		name: 'bool'
-	})
-	t.register_type_symbol(TypeSymbol{
-		kind: .none_
-		name: 'none'
-	})
-	t.register_type_symbol(TypeSymbol{
-		kind: .string
-		name: 'string'
-	})
-	t.register_type_symbol(TypeSymbol{
-		kind: .array
-		name: 'array'
-	})
-	t.register_type_symbol(TypeSymbol{
-		kind: .map
-		name: 'map'
-	})
-	// TODO: remove. for v1 map compatibility
-	map_string_string_idx := t.find_or_register_map(string_type, string_type)
-	map_string_int_idx := t.find_or_register_map(string_type, int_type)
-	t.register_type_symbol(TypeSymbol{
-		kind: .alias
-		name: 'map_string'
-		parent_idx: map_string_string_idx
-	})
-	t.register_type_symbol(TypeSymbol{
-		kind: .alias
-		name: 'map_int'
-		parent_idx: map_string_int_idx
-	})
-}
-
-[inline]
-pub fn (t &TypeSymbol) is_int() bool {
-	return t.kind in [.i8, .i16, .int, .i64, .byte, .u16, .u32, .u64]
-}
-
-[inline]
-pub fn (t &TypeSymbol) is_float() bool {
-	return t.kind in [.f32, .f64]
-}
-
-[inline]
-pub fn (t &TypeSymbol) is_number() bool {
-	return t.is_int() || t.is_float()
-}
-
-pub fn (k Kind) str() string {
-	k_str := match k {
-		.placeholder{
-			'placeholder'
-		}
-		.void{
-			'void'
-		}
-		.voidptr{
-			'voidptr'
-		}
-		.charptr{
-			'charptr'
-		}
-		.byteptr{
-			'byteptr'
-		}
-		.struct_{
-			'struct'
-		}
-		.int{
-			'int'
-		}
-		.i8{
-			'i8'
-		}
-		.i16{
-			'i16'
-		}
-		.i64{
-			'i64'
-		}
-		.byte{
-			'byte'
-		}
-		.u16{
-			'u16'
-		}
-		.u32{
-			'u32'
-		}
-		.u64{
-			'u64'
-		}
-		.f32{
-			'f32'
-		}
-		.f64{
-			'f64'
-		}
-		.string{
-			'string'
-		}
-		.char{
-			'char'
-		}
-		.bool{
-			'bool'
-		}
-		.none_{
-			'none'
-		}
-		.array{
-			'array'
-		}
-		.array_fixed{
-			'array_fixed'
-		}
-		.map{
-			'map'
-		}
-		.multi_return{
-			'multi_return'
-		}
-		.sum_type{
-			'sum_type'
-		}
-		.alias{
-			'alias'
-		}
-		.enum_{
-			'enum'
-		}
-		else {
-			'unknown'}
-	}
-	return k_str
-}
-
-pub fn (kinds []Kind) str() string {
-	mut kinds_str := ''
-	for i, k in kinds {
-		kinds_str += k.str()
-		if i < kinds.len - 1 {
-			kinds_str += '_'
-		}
-	}
-	return kinds_str
-}
-
-pub struct Struct {
-pub mut:
-	fields []Field
-}
-
-pub struct Enum {
-pub mut:
-	vals []string
-}
-
-pub struct Alias {
-pub:
-	foo string
-}
-
-pub struct Field {
-pub:
-	name string
-mut:
-	typ  Type
-}
-
-pub struct Array {
-pub:
-	nr_dims   int
-mut:
-	elem_type Type
-}
-
-pub struct ArrayFixed {
-pub:
-	nr_dims   int
-	size      int
-mut:
-	elem_type Type
-}
-
-pub struct Map {
-pub mut:
-	key_type   Type
-	value_type Type
-}
-
-pub struct SumType {
-pub:
-	variants []Type
-}
-
-pub fn (table &Table) type_to_str(t Type) string {
-	sym := table.get_type_symbol(t)
-	if sym.kind == .multi_return {
-		mut res := '('
-		mr_info := sym.info as MultiReturn
-		for i, typ in mr_info.types {
-			res += table.type_to_str(typ)
-			if i < mr_info.types.len - 1 {
-				res += ', '
-			}
-		}
-		res += ')'
-		return res
-	}
-	mut res := sym.name
-	if sym.kind == .array {
-		res = res.replace('array_', '[]')
-	}
-	else if sym.kind == .map {
-		res = res.replace('map_string_', 'map[string]')
-	}
-	// mod.submod.submod2.Type => submod2.Type
-	if res.contains('.') {
-		vals := res.split('.')
-		if vals.len > 2 {
-			res = vals[vals.len - 2] + '.' + vals[vals.len - 1]
-		}
-	}
-	if type_is_optional(t) {
-		res = '?' + res
-	}
-	nr_muls := type_nr_muls(t)
-	if nr_muls > 0 {
-		res = strings.repeat(`&`, nr_muls) + res
-	}
-	/*
-	if res.starts_with(cur_mod +'.') {
-	res = res[cur_mod.len+1.. ]
-	}
-	*/
-
-	return res
-}

vlib/v/table/atypes.v

@@ -0,0 +1,621 @@
+module table
+
+import (
+	strings
+)
+
+pub type Type int
+
+pub type TypeInfo = Array | ArrayFixed | Map | Struct | 	
+MultiReturn | Alias | Enum | SumType | Fn
+
+pub struct TypeSymbol {
+pub:
+	parent_idx int
+mut:
+	info       TypeInfo
+	kind       Kind
+	name       string
+	methods    []Fn
+	// is_sum    bool
+}
+
+pub enum TypeExtra {
+	unset
+	optional
+	variadic
+}
+
+pub fn (types []Type) contains(typ Type) bool {
+	for t in types {
+		if int(typ) == int(t) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// return underlying TypeSymbol idx
+[inline]
+pub fn type_idx(t Type) int {
+	return u16(t) & 0xffff
+}
+
+// return nr_muls
+[inline]
+pub fn type_nr_muls(t Type) int {
+	return (int(t)>>16) & 0xff
+}
+
+// return true if pointer (nr_muls>0)
+[inline]
+pub fn type_is_ptr(t Type) bool {
+	return type_nr_muls(t) > 0 // || t == voidptr_type_idx
+}
+// set nr_muls on Type and return it
+[inline]
+pub fn type_set_nr_muls(t Type, nr_muls int) Type {
+	if nr_muls < 0 || nr_muls > 255 {
+		panic('typ_set_nr_muls: nr_muls must be between 0 & 255')
+	}
+	return (int(type_extra(t))<<24) | (nr_muls<<16) | u16(type_idx(t))
+}
+
+// increments nr_nuls on Type and return it
+[inline]
+pub fn type_to_ptr(t Type) Type {
+	nr_muls := type_nr_muls(t)
+	if nr_muls == 255 {
+		panic('type_to_pre: nr_muls is already at max of 255')
+	}
+	return (int(type_extra(t))<<24) | ((nr_muls + 1)<<16) | u16(type_idx(t))
+}
+
+// decrement nr_muls on Type and return it
+[inline]
+pub fn type_deref(t Type) Type {
+	nr_muls := type_nr_muls(t)
+	if nr_muls == 0 {
+		panic('deref: type `$t` is not a pointer')
+	}
+	return (int(type_extra(t))<<24) | ((nr_muls - 1)<<16) | u16(type_idx(t))
+}
+
+// return extra info
+[inline]
+pub fn type_extra(t Type) TypeExtra {
+	return (int(t)>>24) & 0xff
+}
+
+// set extra info
+[inline]
+pub fn type_set_extra(t Type, extra TypeExtra) Type {
+	return (int(extra)<<24) | (type_nr_muls(t)<<16) | u16(type_idx(t))
+}
+
+[inline]
+pub fn type_is_optional(t Type) bool {
+	return type_extra(t) == .optional
+}
+
+[inline]
+pub fn type_to_optional(t Type) Type {
+	return type_set_extra(t, .optional)
+}
+
+[inline]
+pub fn type_is_variadic(t Type) bool {
+	return type_extra(t) == .variadic
+}
+
+[inline]
+pub fn type_to_variadic(t Type) Type {
+	return type_set_extra(t, .variadic)
+}
+
+// new type with idx of TypeSymbol, not pointer (nr_muls=0)
+[inline]
+pub fn new_type(idx int) Type {
+	if idx < 1 || idx > 65536 {
+		panic('new_type_id: idx must be between 1 & 65536')
+	}
+	return idx
+}
+
+// return Type idx of TypeSymbol & specify if ptr (nr_muls)
+[inline]
+pub fn new_type_ptr(idx int, nr_muls int) Type {
+	if idx < 1 || idx > 65536 {
+		panic('typ_ptr: idx must be between 1 & 65536')
+	}
+	if nr_muls < 0 || nr_muls > 255 {
+		panic('typ_ptr: nr_muls must be between 0 & 255')
+	}
+	return (nr_muls<<16) | u16(idx)
+}
+
+/*
+pub fn is_number(typ Type) bool {
+	typ_sym := c.table.get_type_symbol(typ)
+	return typ_sym.is_int()
+	//idx := type_idx(typ)
+	//return idx in [int_type_idx, byte_type_idx, u64_type_idx]
+}
+*/
+
+
+pub const (
+// primitive types
+	void_type_idx = 1
+	voidptr_type_idx = 2
+	byteptr_type_idx = 3
+	charptr_type_idx = 4
+	i8_type_idx = 5
+	i16_type_idx = 6
+	int_type_idx = 7
+	i64_type_idx = 8
+	byte_type_idx = 9
+	u16_type_idx = 10
+	u32_type_idx = 11
+	u64_type_idx = 12
+	f32_type_idx = 13
+	f64_type_idx = 14
+	char_type_idx = 15
+	bool_type_idx = 16
+	none_type_idx = 17
+	// advanced / defined from v structs
+	string_type_idx = 18
+	array_type_idx = 19
+	map_type_idx = 20
+)
+
+pub const (
+	number_idxs = [int_type_idx, byte_type_idx, u16_type_idx, i16_type_idx, i64_type_idx, u32_type_idx, u64_type_idx]
+)
+
+pub const (
+	void_type = new_type(void_type_idx)
+	voidptr_type = new_type(voidptr_type_idx)
+	byteptr_type = new_type(byteptr_type_idx)
+	charptr_type = new_type(charptr_type_idx)
+	i8_type = new_type(i8_type_idx)
+	int_type = new_type(int_type_idx)
+	i16_type = new_type(i16_type_idx)
+	i64_type = new_type(i64_type_idx)
+	byte_type = new_type(byte_type_idx)
+	u16_type = new_type(u16_type_idx)
+	u32_type = new_type(u32_type_idx)
+	u64_type = new_type(u64_type_idx)
+	f32_type = new_type(f32_type_idx)
+	f64_type = new_type(f64_type_idx)
+	char_type = new_type(char_type_idx)
+	bool_type = new_type(bool_type_idx)
+	none_type = new_type(none_type_idx)
+	string_type = new_type(string_type_idx)
+	array_type = new_type(array_type_idx)
+	map_type = new_type(map_type_idx)
+)
+
+pub const (
+	builtin_type_names = ['void', 'voidptr', 'charptr', 'byteptr', 'i8', 'i16', 'int', 'i64', 'u16', 'u32', 'u64',
+	'f32', 'f64', 'string', 'char', 'byte', 'bool', 'none', 'array', 'array_fixed', 'map', 'struct',
+	'mapnode', 'ustring']
+)
+
+pub struct MultiReturn {
+pub:
+	name  string
+mut:
+	types []Type
+}
+
+pub enum Kind {
+	placeholder
+	void
+	voidptr
+	byteptr
+	charptr
+	i8
+	i16
+	int
+	i64
+	byte
+	u16
+	u32
+	u64
+	f32
+	f64
+	char
+	bool
+	none_
+	string
+	array
+	array_fixed
+	map
+	struct_
+	multi_return
+	sum_type
+	alias
+	enum_
+	function
+}
+
+pub fn (t &TypeSymbol) str() string {
+	return t.name.replace('array_', '[]')
+}
+
+[inline]
+pub fn (t &TypeSymbol) enum_info() Enum {
+	match t.info {
+		Enum {
+			return it
+		}
+		else {
+			panic('TypeSymbol.enum_info(): no enum info for type: $t.name')
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+[inline]
+pub fn (t &TypeSymbol) mr_info() MultiReturn {
+	match t.info {
+		MultiReturn {
+			return it
+		}
+		else {
+			panic('TypeSymbol.mr_info(): no multi return info for type: $t.name')
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+[inline]
+pub fn (t &TypeSymbol) array_info() Array {
+	match t.info {
+		Array {
+			return it
+		}
+		else {
+			panic('TypeSymbol.array_info(): no array info for type: $t.name')
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+[inline]
+pub fn (t &TypeSymbol) array_fixed_info() ArrayFixed {
+	match t.info {
+		ArrayFixed {
+			return it
+		}
+		else {
+			panic('TypeSymbol.array_fixed(): no array fixed info for type: $t.name')
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+[inline]
+pub fn (t &TypeSymbol) map_info() Map {
+	match t.info {
+		Map {
+			return it
+		}
+		else {
+			panic('TypeSymbol.map_info(): no map info for type: $t.name')
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+pub fn (t TypeSymbol) str() string {
+	return t.name
+}
+*/
+
+
+pub fn (t mut Table) register_builtin_type_symbols() {
+	// reserve index 0 so nothing can go there
+	// save index check, 0 will mean not found
+	t.register_type_symbol(TypeSymbol{
+		kind: .placeholder
+		name: 'reserved_0'
+	})
+	t.register_type_symbol(TypeSymbol{
+		kind: .void
+		name: 'void'
+	})
+	t.register_type_symbol(TypeSymbol{
+		kind: .voidptr
+		name: 'voidptr'
+	})
+	t.register_type_symbol(TypeSymbol{
+		kind: .byteptr
+		name: 'byteptr'
+	})
+	t.register_type_symbol(TypeSymbol{
+		kind: .charptr
+		name: 'charptr'
+	})
+	t.register_type_symbol(TypeSymbol{
+		kind: .i8
+		name: 'i8'
+	})
+	t.register_type_symbol(TypeSymbol{
+		kind: .i16
+		name: 'i16'
+	})
+	t.register_type_symbol(TypeSymbol{
+		kind: .int
+		name: 'int'
+	})
+	t.register_type_symbol(TypeSymbol{
+		kind: .i64
+		name: 'i64'
+	})
+	t.register_type_symbol(TypeSymbol{
+		kind: .byte
+		name: 'byte'
+	})
+	t.register_type_symbol(TypeSymbol{
+		kind: .u16
+		name: 'u16'
+	})
+	t.register_type_symbol(TypeSymbol{
+		kind: .u32
+		name: 'u32'
+	})
+	t.register_type_symbol(TypeSymbol{
+		kind: .u64
+		name: 'u64'
+	})
+	t.register_type_symbol(TypeSymbol{
+		kind: .f32
+		name: 'f32'
+	})
+	t.register_type_symbol(TypeSymbol{
+		kind: .f64
+		name: 'f64'
+	})
+	t.register_type_symbol(TypeSymbol{
+		kind: .char
+		name: 'char'
+	})
+	t.register_type_symbol(TypeSymbol{
+		kind: .bool
+		name: 'bool'
+	})
+	t.register_type_symbol(TypeSymbol{
+		kind: .none_
+		name: 'none'
+	})
+	t.register_type_symbol(TypeSymbol{
+		kind: .string
+		name: 'string'
+	})
+	t.register_type_symbol(TypeSymbol{
+		kind: .array
+		name: 'array'
+	})
+	t.register_type_symbol(TypeSymbol{
+		kind: .map
+		name: 'map'
+	})
+	// TODO: remove. for v1 map compatibility
+	map_string_string_idx := t.find_or_register_map(string_type, string_type)
+	map_string_int_idx := t.find_or_register_map(string_type, int_type)
+	t.register_type_symbol(TypeSymbol{
+		kind: .alias
+		name: 'map_string'
+		parent_idx: map_string_string_idx
+	})
+	t.register_type_symbol(TypeSymbol{
+		kind: .alias
+		name: 'map_int'
+		parent_idx: map_string_int_idx
+	})
+}
+
+[inline]
+pub fn (t &TypeSymbol) is_int() bool {
+	return t.kind in [.i8, .i16, .int, .i64, .byte, .u16, .u32, .u64]
+}
+
+[inline]
+pub fn (t &TypeSymbol) is_float() bool {
+	return t.kind in [.f32, .f64]
+}
+
+[inline]
+pub fn (t &TypeSymbol) is_number() bool {
+	return t.is_int() || t.is_float()
+}
+
+pub fn (k Kind) str() string {
+	k_str := match k {
+		.placeholder{
+			'placeholder'
+		}
+		.void{
+			'void'
+		}
+		.voidptr{
+			'voidptr'
+		}
+		.charptr{
+			'charptr'
+		}
+		.byteptr{
+			'byteptr'
+		}
+		.struct_{
+			'struct'
+		}
+		.int{
+			'int'
+		}
+		.i8{
+			'i8'
+		}
+		.i16{
+			'i16'
+		}
+		.i64{
+			'i64'
+		}
+		.byte{
+			'byte'
+		}
+		.u16{
+			'u16'
+		}
+		.u32{
+			'u32'
+		}
+		.u64{
+			'u64'
+		}
+		.f32{
+			'f32'
+		}
+		.f64{
+			'f64'
+		}
+		.string{
+			'string'
+		}
+		.char{
+			'char'
+		}
+		.bool{
+			'bool'
+		}
+		.none_{
+			'none'
+		}
+		.array{
+			'array'
+		}
+		.array_fixed{
+			'array_fixed'
+		}
+		.map{
+			'map'
+		}
+		.multi_return{
+			'multi_return'
+		}
+		.sum_type{
+			'sum_type'
+		}
+		.alias{
+			'alias'
+		}
+		.enum_{
+			'enum'
+		}
+		else {
+			'unknown'}
+	}
+	return k_str
+}
+
+pub fn (kinds []Kind) str() string {
+	mut kinds_str := ''
+	for i, k in kinds {
+		kinds_str += k.str()
+		if i < kinds.len - 1 {
+			kinds_str += '_'
+		}
+	}
+	return kinds_str
+}
+
+pub struct Struct {
+pub mut:
+	fields []Field
+}
+
+pub struct Enum {
+pub mut:
+	vals []string
+}
+
+pub struct Alias {
+pub:
+	foo string
+}
+
+pub struct Field {
+pub:
+	name string
+mut:
+	typ  Type
+}
+
+pub struct Array {
+pub:
+	nr_dims   int
+mut:
+	elem_type Type
+}
+
+pub struct ArrayFixed {
+pub:
+	nr_dims   int
+	size      int
+mut:
+	elem_type Type
+}
+
+pub struct Map {
+pub mut:
+	key_type   Type
+	value_type Type
+}
+
+pub struct SumType {
+pub:
+	variants []Type
+}
+
+pub fn (table &Table) type_to_str(t Type) string {
+	sym := table.get_type_symbol(t)
+	if sym.kind == .multi_return {
+		mut res := '('
+		mr_info := sym.info as MultiReturn
+		for i, typ in mr_info.types {
+			res += table.type_to_str(typ)
+			if i < mr_info.types.len - 1 {
+				res += ', '
+			}
+		}
+		res += ')'
+		return res
+	}
+	mut res := sym.name
+	if sym.kind == .array {
+		res = res.replace('array_', '[]')
+	}
+	else if sym.kind == .map {
+		res = res.replace('map_string_', 'map[string]')
+	}
+	// mod.submod.submod2.Type => submod2.Type
+	if res.contains('.') {
+		vals := res.split('.')
+		if vals.len > 2 {
+			res = vals[vals.len - 2] + '.' + vals[vals.len - 1]
+		}
+	}
+	if type_is_optional(t) {
+		res = '?' + res
+	}
+	nr_muls := type_nr_muls(t)
+	if nr_muls > 0 {
+		res = strings.repeat(`&`, nr_muls) + res
+	}
+	/*
+	if res.starts_with(cur_mod +'.') {
+	res = res[cur_mod.len+1.. ]
+	}
+	*/
+
+	return res
+}

vlib/v/table/table.v

@@ -3,6 +3,10 @@
 // that can be found in the LICENSE file.
 module table
 
+import (
+	strings
+)
+
 pub struct Table {
 	// struct_fields map[string][]string
 pub mut:

vlib/v/table/types.v

@@ -1,153 +0,0 @@
-module table
-
-pub type Type int
-
-pub enum TypeExtra {
-	unset
-	optional
-	variadic
-}
-
-pub fn (types []Type) contains(typ Type) bool {
-	for t in types {
-		if int(typ) == int(t) {
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
-// return underlying TypeSymbol idx
-[inline]
-pub fn type_idx(t Type) int {
-	return u16(t) & 0xffff
-}
-
-// return nr_muls
-[inline]
-pub fn type_nr_muls(t Type) int {
-	return (int(t)>>16) & 0xff
-}
-
-// return true if pointer (nr_muls>0)
-[inline]
-pub fn type_is_ptr(t Type) bool {
-	return type_nr_muls(t) > 0 // || t == voidptr_type_idx
-}
-// set nr_muls on Type and return it
-[inline]
-pub fn type_set_nr_muls(t Type, nr_muls int) Type {
-	if nr_muls < 0 || nr_muls > 255 {
-		panic('typ_set_nr_muls: nr_muls must be between 0 & 255')
-	}
-	return (int(type_extra(t))<<24) | (nr_muls<<16) | u16(type_idx(t))
-}
-
-// increments nr_nuls on Type and return it
-[inline]
-pub fn type_to_ptr(t Type) Type {
-	nr_muls := type_nr_muls(t)
-	if nr_muls == 255 {
-		panic('type_to_pre: nr_muls is already at max of 255')
-	}
-	return (int(type_extra(t))<<24) | ((nr_muls + 1)<<16) | u16(type_idx(t))
-}
-
-// decrement nr_muls on Type and return it
-[inline]
-pub fn type_deref(t Type) Type {
-	nr_muls := type_nr_muls(t)
-	if nr_muls == 0 {
-		panic('deref: type `$t` is not a pointer')
-	}
-	return (int(type_extra(t))<<24) | ((nr_muls - 1)<<16) | u16(type_idx(t))
-}
-
-// return extra info
-[inline]
-pub fn type_extra(t Type) TypeExtra {
-	return (int(t)>>24) & 0xff
-}
-
-// set extra info
-[inline]
-pub fn type_set_extra(t Type, extra TypeExtra) Type {
-	return (int(extra)<<24) | (type_nr_muls(t)<<16) | u16(type_idx(t))
-}
-
-[inline]
-pub fn type_is_optional(t Type) bool {
-	return type_extra(t) == .optional
-}
-
-[inline]
-pub fn type_to_optional(t Type) Type {
-	return type_set_extra(t, .optional)
-}
-
-[inline]
-pub fn type_is_variadic(t Type) bool {
-	return type_extra(t) == .variadic
-}
-
-[inline]
-pub fn type_to_variadic(t Type) Type {
-	return type_set_extra(t, .variadic)
-}
-
-// new type with idx of TypeSymbol, not pointer (nr_muls=0)
-[inline]
-pub fn new_type(idx int) Type {
-	if idx < 1 || idx > 65536 {
-		panic('new_type_id: idx must be between 1 & 65536')
-	}
-	return idx
-}
-
-// return Type idx of TypeSymbol & specify if ptr (nr_muls)
-[inline]
-pub fn new_type_ptr(idx int, nr_muls int) Type {
-	if idx < 1 || idx > 65536 {
-		panic('typ_ptr: idx must be between 1 & 65536')
-	}
-	if nr_muls < 0 || nr_muls > 255 {
-		panic('typ_ptr: nr_muls must be between 0 & 255')
-	}
-	return (nr_muls<<16) | u16(idx)
-}
-
-pub const (
-	number_idxs = [int_type_idx, byte_type_idx, u16_type_idx, i16_type_idx, i64_type_idx, u32_type_idx, u64_type_idx]
-)
-/*
-pub fn is_number(typ Type) bool {
-	typ_sym := c.table.get_type_symbol(typ)
-	return typ_sym.is_int()
-	//idx := type_idx(typ)
-	//return idx in [int_type_idx, byte_type_idx, u64_type_idx]
-}
-*/
-
-
-pub const (
-	void_type = new_type(void_type_idx)
-	voidptr_type = new_type(voidptr_type_idx)
-	byteptr_type = new_type(byteptr_type_idx)
-	charptr_type = new_type(charptr_type_idx)
-	i8_type = new_type(i8_type_idx)
-	int_type = new_type(int_type_idx)
-	i16_type = new_type(i16_type_idx)
-	i64_type = new_type(i64_type_idx)
-	byte_type = new_type(byte_type_idx)
-	u16_type = new_type(u16_type_idx)
-	u32_type = new_type(u32_type_idx)
-	u64_type = new_type(u64_type_idx)
-	f32_type = new_type(f32_type_idx)
-	f64_type = new_type(f64_type_idx)
-	char_type = new_type(char_type_idx)
-	bool_type = new_type(bool_type_idx)
-	none_type = new_type(none_type_idx)
-	string_type = new_type(string_type_idx)
-	array_type = new_type(array_type_idx)
-	map_type = new_type(map_type_idx)
-)

vlib/v/tests/compiler_test.v

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+import os
+import term
+
+fn test_all() {
+	files := os.ls('.') or {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	for file in files {
+		if !file.ends_with('.vv') {
+			continue
+		}
+		print(file + ' ')
+		program := file.replace('.vv', '.v')
+		os.cp(file, program) or {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+		os.rm('exe')
+		x := os.exec('v -o exe -cflags "-w" -cg -backend experimental $program') or {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+		println(x.output.limit(30))
+		os.rm(program)
+		res := os.exec('./exe') or {
+			println('nope')
+			panic(err)
+		}
+		// println('============')
+		// println(res.output)
+		// println('============')
+		mut expected := os.read_file(program.replace('.v', '') + '.out') or {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+		expected = expected.trim_space()
+		found := res.output.trim_space()
+		if expected != found {
+			println(term.red('FAIL'))
+			println('============')
+			println('expected:')
+			println(expected)
+			println('\nfound:')
+			println(found)
+			println('============')
+		}
+		else {
+			println(term.green('OK'))
+		}
+	}
+}

vlib/v/tests/hello.out

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+hello world

vlib/v/tests/hello.vv

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+fn main() {
+	println('hello world')
+}

vlib/v/tests/hello_devs.out

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+Hello, game developers!
+Hello, web developers!
+Hello, tools developers!
+Hello, science developers!
+Hello, systems developers!
+Hello, embedded developers!

vlib/v/tests/hello_devs.vv

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+fn main() {
+	areas := ['game', 'web', 'tools', 'science', 'systems', 'embedded']
+	for i :=0;i<areas.len; i++{
+		area:=areas[i]
+		println('Hello, $area developers!')
+	}
+}

vlib/v/tests/os.out

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+compiler_test.v

vlib/v/tests/os.vv

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+import os
+
+fn main() {
+	files := os.ls('.') or { panic(err) }
+	for file in files {
+		if file.ends_with('_test.v') {
+			println(file)
+		}
+}	
+}

vlib/v/token/token.v

@@ -427,46 +427,6 @@ pub fn (tok Token) is_unary() bool {
 	.plus, .minus, .not, .bit_not, .mul, .amp]
 }
 
-/*
-// NOTE: do we need this for all tokens (is_left_assoc / is_right_assoc),
-// or only ones with the same precedence?
-// is_left_assoc returns true if the token is left associative
-pub fn (tok Token) is_left_assoc() bool {
-	return tok.kind in [
-	// `.`
-	.dot,
-	// `+` | `-`
-	.plus, .minus, // additive
-	// .number,
-	// `++` | `--`
-	.inc, .dec,
-	// `*` | `/` | `%`
-	.mul, .div, .mod,
-	// `^` | `||` | `&`
-	.xor, .logical_or, .and,
-	// `==` | `!=`
-	.eq, .ne,
-	// `<` | `<=` | `>` | `>=`
-	.lt, .le, .gt, .ge, .ne, .eq,
-	// `,`
-	.comma]
-}
-
-// is_right_assoc returns true if the token is right associative
-pub fn (tok Token) is_right_assoc() bool {
-	return tok.kind in [
-	// `+` | `-` | `!`
-	.plus, .minus, .not, // unary
-	// `=` | `+=` | `-=` | `*=` | `/=`
-	.assign, .plus_assign, .minus_assign, .mult_assign, .div_assign,
-	// `%=` | `>>=` | `<<=`
-	.mod_assign, .right_shift_assign, .left_shift_assign,
-	// `&=` | `^=` | `|=`
-	.and_assign, .xor_assign, .or_assign]
-}
-*/
-
-
 pub fn (tok Kind) is_relational() bool {
 	return tok in [
 	// `<` | `<=` | `>` | `>=`