v: implement interface embedding (#9935)

vlib/v/ast/ast.v

@@ -260,18 +260,31 @@ pub:
 	pos  token.Position
 }
 
+pub struct InterfaceEmbedding {
+pub:
+	name     string
+	typ      Type
+	pos      token.Position
+	comments []Comment
+}
+
 pub struct InterfaceDecl {
 pub:
 	name         string
+	typ          Type
 	name_pos     token.Position
 	language     Language
 	field_names  []string
 	is_pub       bool
-	methods      []FnDecl
 	mut_pos      int // mut:
-	fields       []StructField
 	pos          token.Position
 	pre_comments []Comment
+pub mut:
+	methods []FnDecl
+	fields  []StructField
+	//
+	ifaces              []InterfaceEmbedding
+	are_ifaces_expanded bool
 }
 
 pub struct StructInitField {
@@ -352,7 +365,6 @@ pub struct FnDecl {
 pub:
 	name            string
 	mod             string
-	params          []Param
 	is_deprecated   bool
 	is_pub          bool
 	is_variadic     bool
@@ -379,6 +391,7 @@ pub:
 	attrs           []Attr
 	skip_gen        bool // this function doesn't need to be generated (for example [if foo])
 pub mut:
+	params             []Param
 	stmts              []Stmt
 	defer_stmts        []DeferStmt
 	return_type        Type

vlib/v/ast/table.v

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ pub mut:
 	cflags           []cflag.CFlag
 	redefined_fns    []string
 	fn_generic_types map[string][][]Type // for generic functions
+	interfaces       map[int]InterfaceDecl
 	cmod_prefix      string // needed for ast.type_to_str(Type) while vfmt; contains `os.`
 	is_fmt           bool
 	used_fns         map[string]bool // filled in by the checker, when pref.skip_unused = true;
@@ -60,7 +61,6 @@ pub fn (t &Table) panic(message string) {
 
 pub struct Fn {
 pub:
-	params         []Param
 	return_type    Type
 	is_variadic    bool
 	language       Language
@@ -77,8 +77,12 @@ pub:
 	mod            string
 	ctdefine       string // compile time define. "myflag", when [if myflag] tag
 	attrs          []Attr
+	//
+	pos             token.Position
+	return_type_pos token.Position
 pub mut:
 	name      string
+	params    []Param
 	source_fn voidptr // set in the checker, while processing fn declarations
 	usages    int
 }
@@ -96,9 +100,24 @@ pub:
 	name        string
 	is_mut      bool
 	is_auto_rec bool
-	typ         Type
 	type_pos    token.Position
 	is_hidden   bool // interface first arg
+pub mut:
+	typ Type
+}
+
+pub fn (f Fn) new_method_with_receiver_type(new_type Type) Fn {
+	mut new_method := f
+	new_method.params = f.params.clone()
+	new_method.params[0].typ = new_type
+	return new_method
+}
+
+pub fn (f FnDecl) new_method_with_receiver_type(new_type Type) FnDecl {
+	mut new_method := f
+	new_method.params = f.params.clone()
+	new_method.params[0].typ = new_type
+	return new_method
 }
 
 fn (p &Param) equals(o &Param) bool {
@@ -213,6 +232,10 @@ pub fn (mut t Table) register_fn(new_fn Fn) {
 	t.fns[new_fn.name] = new_fn
 }
 
+pub fn (mut t Table) register_interface(idecl InterfaceDecl) {
+	t.interfaces[idecl.typ] = idecl
+}
+
 pub fn (mut t TypeSymbol) register_method(new_fn Fn) int {
 	// returns a method index, stored in the ast.FnDecl
 	// for faster lookup in the checker's fn_decl method

vlib/v/ast/types.v

@@ -734,6 +734,7 @@ pub mut:
 	types   []Type
 	fields  []StructField
 	methods []Fn
+	ifaces  []Type
 }
 
 pub struct Enum {

vlib/v/checker/checker.v

@@ -360,9 +360,130 @@ pub fn (mut c Checker) sum_type_decl(node ast.SumTypeDecl) {
 	}
 }
 
-pub fn (mut c Checker) interface_decl(decl ast.InterfaceDecl) {
+pub fn (mut c Checker) expand_iface_embeds(idecl &ast.InterfaceDecl, level int, iface_embeds []ast.InterfaceEmbedding) []ast.InterfaceEmbedding {
+	// eprintln('> expand_iface_embeds: idecl.name: $idecl.name | level: $level | iface_embeds.len: $iface_embeds.len')
+	if level > 100 {
+		c.error('too many interface embedding levels: $level, for interface `$idecl.name`',
+			idecl.pos)
+		return []
+	}
+	if iface_embeds.len == 0 {
+		return []
+	}
+	mut res := map[int]ast.InterfaceEmbedding{}
+	mut ares := []ast.InterfaceEmbedding{}
+	for ie in iface_embeds {
+		if iface_decl := c.table.interfaces[ie.typ] {
+			mut list := iface_decl.ifaces
+			if !iface_decl.are_ifaces_expanded {
+				list = c.expand_iface_embeds(idecl, level + 1, iface_decl.ifaces)
+				c.table.interfaces[ie.typ].ifaces = list
+				c.table.interfaces[ie.typ].are_ifaces_expanded = true
+			}
+			for partial in list {
+				res[partial.typ] = partial
+			}
+		}
+		res[ie.typ] = ie
+	}
+	for _, v in res {
+		ares << v
+	}
+	return ares
+}
+
+pub fn (mut c Checker) interface_decl(mut decl ast.InterfaceDecl) {
 	c.check_valid_pascal_case(decl.name, 'interface name', decl.pos)
-	for method in decl.methods {
+	mut decl_sym := c.table.get_type_symbol(decl.typ)
+	if mut decl_sym.info is ast.Interface {
+		if decl.ifaces.len > 0 {
+			all_ifaces := c.expand_iface_embeds(decl, 0, decl.ifaces)
+			// eprintln('> decl.name: $decl.name | decl.ifaces.len: $decl.ifaces.len | all_ifaces: $all_ifaces.len')
+			decl.ifaces = all_ifaces
+			mut emnames := map[string]int{}
+			mut emnames_ds := map[string]bool{}
+			mut emnames_ds_info := map[string]bool{}
+			mut efnames := map[string]int{}
+			mut efnames_ds_info := map[string]bool{}
+			for i, m in decl.methods {
+				emnames[m.name] = i
+				emnames_ds[m.name] = true
+				emnames_ds_info[m.name] = true
+			}
+			for i, f in decl.fields {
+				efnames[f.name] = i
+				efnames_ds_info[f.name] = true
+			}
+			//
+			for iface in all_ifaces {
+				isym := c.table.get_type_symbol(iface.typ)
+				if isym.kind != .interface_ {
+					c.error('interface `$decl.name` tries to embed `$isym.name`, but `$isym.name` is not an interface, but `$isym.kind`',
+						iface.pos)
+					continue
+				}
+				for f in isym.info.fields {
+					if !efnames_ds_info[f.name] {
+						efnames_ds_info[f.name] = true
+						decl_sym.info.fields << f
+					}
+				}
+				for m in isym.info.methods {
+					if !emnames_ds_info[m.name] {
+						emnames_ds_info[m.name] = true
+						decl_sym.info.methods << m.new_method_with_receiver_type(decl.typ)
+					}
+				}
+				for m in isym.methods {
+					if !emnames_ds[m.name] {
+						emnames_ds[m.name] = true
+						decl_sym.methods << m.new_method_with_receiver_type(decl.typ)
+					}
+				}
+				if iface_decl := c.table.interfaces[iface.typ] {
+					for f in iface_decl.fields {
+						if f.name in efnames {
+							// already existing method name, check for conflicts
+							ifield := decl.fields[efnames[f.name]]
+							if field := c.table.find_field_with_embeds(isym, f.name) {
+								if ifield.typ != field.typ {
+									exp := c.table.type_to_str(ifield.typ)
+									got := c.table.type_to_str(field.typ)
+									c.error('embedded interface `$iface_decl.name` conflicts existing field: `$ifield.name`, expecting type: `$exp`, got type: `$got`',
+										ifield.pos)
+								}
+							}
+						} else {
+							efnames[f.name] = decl.fields.len
+							decl.fields << f
+						}
+					}
+					for m in iface_decl.methods {
+						if m.name in emnames {
+							// already existing field name, check for conflicts
+							imethod := decl.methods[emnames[m.name]]
+							if em_fn := decl_sym.find_method(imethod.name) {
+								if m_fn := isym.find_method(m.name) {
+									msg := c.table.is_same_method(m_fn, em_fn)
+									if msg.len > 0 {
+										em_sig := c.table.fn_signature(em_fn, skip_receiver: true)
+										m_sig := c.table.fn_signature(m_fn, skip_receiver: true)
+										c.error('embedded interface `$iface_decl.name` causes conflict: $msg, for interface method `$em_sig` vs `$m_sig`',
+											imethod.pos)
+									}
+								}
+							}
+						} else {
+							emnames[m.name] = decl.methods.len
+							mut new_method := m.new_method_with_receiver_type(decl.typ)
+							new_method.pos = iface.pos
+							decl.methods << new_method
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		for i, method in decl.methods {
 			if decl.language == .v {
 				c.check_valid_snake_case(method.name, 'method name', method.pos)
 			}
@@ -370,6 +491,11 @@ pub fn (mut c Checker) interface_decl(decl ast.InterfaceDecl) {
 			for param in method.params {
 				c.ensure_type_exists(param.typ, param.pos) or { return }
 			}
+			for j in 0 .. i {
+				if method.name == decl.methods[j].name {
+					c.error('duplicate method name `$method.name`', method.pos)
+				}
+			}
 		}
 		for i, field in decl.fields {
 			if decl.language == .v {
@@ -382,6 +508,7 @@ pub fn (mut c Checker) interface_decl(decl ast.InterfaceDecl) {
 				}
 			}
 		}
+	}
 }
 
 pub fn (mut c Checker) struct_decl(mut decl ast.StructDecl) {
@@ -3660,7 +3787,7 @@ fn (mut c Checker) stmt(node ast.Stmt) {
 			c.import_stmt(node)
 		}
 		ast.InterfaceDecl {
-			c.interface_decl(node)
+			c.interface_decl(mut node)
 		}
 		ast.Module {
 			c.mod = node.name
@@ -6319,6 +6446,11 @@ pub fn (mut c Checker) warn(s string, pos token.Position) {
 }
 
 pub fn (mut c Checker) error(message string, pos token.Position) {
+	$if checker_exit_on_first_error ? {
+		eprintln('\n\n>> checker error: $message, pos: $pos')
+		print_backtrace()
+		exit(1)
+	}
 	if c.pref.translated && message.starts_with('mismatched types') {
 		// TODO move this
 		return

vlib/v/checker/tests/interface_too_many_embedding_levels.out

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+vlib/v/checker/tests/interface_too_many_embedding_levels.vv:9:1: error: too many interface embedding levels: 101, for interface `I103`
+    7 | }
+    8 | 
+    9 | interface I103 {
+      | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+   10 |     I102
+   11 | }

vlib/v/checker/tests/interface_too_many_embedding_levels.vv

@@ -0,0 +1,431 @@
+interface I1 {
+	I0
+}
+
+interface I2 {
+	I1
+}
+
+interface I103 {
+	I102
+}
+
+interface I102 {
+	I101
+}
+
+interface I101 {
+	I100
+}
+
+interface I3 {
+	I2
+}
+
+interface I4 {
+	I3
+}
+
+interface I5 {
+	I4
+}
+
+interface I6 {
+	I5
+}
+
+interface I7 {
+	I6
+}
+
+interface I8 {
+	I7
+}
+
+interface I9 {
+	I8
+}
+
+interface I10 {
+	I9
+}
+
+interface I11 {
+	I10
+}
+
+interface I12 {
+	I11
+}
+
+interface I13 {
+	I12
+}
+
+interface I14 {
+	I13
+}
+
+interface I15 {
+	I14
+}
+
+interface I16 {
+	I15
+}
+
+interface I17 {
+	I16
+}
+
+interface I18 {
+	I17
+}
+
+interface I19 {
+	I18
+}
+
+interface I20 {
+	I19
+}
+
+interface I21 {
+	I20
+}
+
+interface I22 {
+	I21
+}
+
+interface I23 {
+	I22
+}
+
+interface I24 {
+	I23
+}
+
+interface I25 {
+	I24
+}
+
+interface I26 {
+	I25
+}
+
+interface I27 {
+	I26
+}
+
+interface I28 {
+	I27
+}
+
+interface I29 {
+	I28
+}
+
+interface I30 {
+	I29
+}
+
+interface I31 {
+	I30
+}
+
+interface I32 {
+	I31
+}
+
+interface I33 {
+	I32
+}
+
+interface I34 {
+	I33
+}
+
+interface I35 {
+	I34
+}
+
+interface I36 {
+	I35
+}
+
+interface I37 {
+	I36
+}
+
+interface I38 {
+	I37
+}
+
+interface I39 {
+	I38
+}
+
+interface I40 {
+	I39
+}
+
+interface I41 {
+	I40
+}
+
+interface I42 {
+	I41
+}
+
+interface I43 {
+	I42
+}
+
+interface I44 {
+	I43
+}
+
+interface I45 {
+	I44
+}
+
+interface I46 {
+	I45
+}
+
+interface I47 {
+	I46
+}
+
+interface I48 {
+	I47
+}
+
+interface I49 {
+	I48
+}
+
+interface I50 {
+	I49
+}
+
+interface I51 {
+	I50
+}
+
+interface I52 {
+	I51
+}
+
+interface I53 {
+	I52
+}
+
+interface I54 {
+	I53
+}
+
+interface I55 {
+	I54
+}
+
+interface I56 {
+	I55
+}
+
+interface I57 {
+	I56
+}
+
+interface I58 {
+	I57
+}
+
+interface I59 {
+	I58
+}
+
+interface I60 {
+	I59
+}
+
+interface I61 {
+	I60
+}
+
+interface I62 {
+	I61
+}
+
+interface I63 {
+	I62
+}
+
+interface I64 {
+	I63
+}
+
+interface I65 {
+	I64
+}
+
+interface I66 {
+	I65
+}
+
+interface I67 {
+	I66
+}
+
+interface I68 {
+	I67
+}
+
+interface I69 {
+	I68
+}
+
+interface I70 {
+	I69
+}
+
+interface I71 {
+	I70
+}
+
+interface I72 {
+	I71
+}
+
+interface I73 {
+	I72
+}
+
+interface I74 {
+	I73
+}
+
+interface I75 {
+	I74
+}
+
+interface I76 {
+	I75
+}
+
+interface I77 {
+	I76
+}
+
+interface I78 {
+	I77
+}
+
+interface I79 {
+	I78
+}
+
+interface I80 {
+	I79
+}
+
+interface I81 {
+	I80
+}
+
+interface I82 {
+	I81
+}
+
+interface I83 {
+	I82
+}
+
+interface I84 {
+	I83
+}
+
+interface I85 {
+	I84
+}
+
+interface I86 {
+	I85
+}
+
+interface I87 {
+	I86
+}
+
+interface I88 {
+	I87
+}
+
+interface I89 {
+	I88
+}
+
+interface I90 {
+	I89
+}
+
+interface I91 {
+	I90
+}
+
+interface I92 {
+	I91
+}
+
+interface I93 {
+	I92
+}
+
+interface I94 {
+	I93
+}
+
+interface I95 {
+	I94
+}
+
+interface I96 {
+	I95
+}
+
+interface I97 {
+	I96
+}
+
+interface I98 {
+	I97
+}
+
+interface I99 {
+	I98
+}
+
+interface I100 {
+	I99
+}
+
+interface I0 {
+	m999() int
+}
+
+struct Abc {
+	x int = 123
+}
+
+fn (s Abc) m999() int {
+	return 999
+}
+
+fn main() {
+	a := Abc{}
+	dump(a)
+	i := I103(a)
+	dump(i)
+	assert i.m999() == 999
+}

vlib/v/fmt/fmt.v

@@ -1180,6 +1180,11 @@ pub fn (mut f Fmt) interface_decl(node ast.InterfaceDecl) {
 		f.writeln('')
 	}
 	f.comments_after_last_field(node.pre_comments)
+	for iface in node.ifaces {
+		f.write('\t$iface.name')
+		f.comments(iface.comments, inline: true, has_nl: false, level: .indent)
+		f.writeln('')
+	}
 	for i, field in node.fields {
 		if i == node.mut_pos {
 			f.writeln('mut:')

vlib/v/gen/c/cgen.v

@@ -6386,9 +6386,9 @@ $staticprefix inline $interface_name I_${cctype}_to_Interface_${interface_name}(
 				// .speak = Cat_speak
 				mut method_call := '${cctype}_$method.name'
 				if !method.params[0].typ.is_ptr() {
-					// inline void Cat_speak_method_wrapper(Cat c) { return Cat_speak(*c); }
-					methods_wrapper.write_string('static inline ${g.typ(method.return_type)}')
-					methods_wrapper.write_string(' ${method_call}_method_wrapper(')
+					// inline void Cat_speak_Interface_Animal_method_wrapper(Cat c) { return Cat_speak(*c); }
+					iwpostfix := '_Interface_${interface_name}_method_wrapper'
+					methods_wrapper.write_string('static inline ${g.typ(method.return_type)} $method_call${iwpostfix}(')
 					//
 					params_start_pos := g.out.len
 					mut params := method.params.clone()
@@ -6406,8 +6406,8 @@ $staticprefix inline $interface_name I_${cctype}_to_Interface_${interface_name}(
 					}
 					methods_wrapper.writeln('${method_call}(*${fargs.join(', ')});')
 					methods_wrapper.writeln('}')
-					// .speak = Cat_speak_method_wrapper
-					method_call += '_method_wrapper'
+					// .speak = Cat_speak_Interface_Animal_method_wrapper
+					method_call += iwpostfix
 				}
 				if g.pref.build_mode != .build_module {
 					methods_struct.writeln('\t\t._method_${c_name(method.name)} = (void*) $method_call,')

vlib/v/parser/struct.v

@@ -483,7 +483,24 @@ fn (mut p Parser) interface_decl() ast.InterfaceDecl {
 	mut methods := []ast.FnDecl{cap: 20}
 	mut is_mut := false
 	mut mut_pos := -1
+	mut ifaces := []ast.InterfaceEmbedding{}
 	for p.tok.kind != .rcbr && p.tok.kind != .eof {
+		if p.tok.kind == .name && p.tok.lit.len > 0 && p.tok.lit[0].is_capital() {
+			iface_pos := p.tok.position()
+			iface_name := p.tok.lit
+			iface_type := p.parse_type()
+			comments := p.eat_comments({})
+			ifaces << ast.InterfaceEmbedding{
+				name: iface_name
+				typ: iface_type
+				pos: iface_pos
+				comments: comments
+			}
+			if p.tok.kind == .rcbr {
+				break
+			}
+			continue
+		}
 		if p.tok.kind == .key_mut {
 			if is_mut {
 				p.error_with_pos('redefinition of `mut` section', p.tok.position())
@@ -498,6 +515,7 @@ fn (mut p Parser) interface_decl() ast.InterfaceDecl {
 			method_start_pos := p.tok.position()
 			line_nr := p.tok.line_nr
 			name := p.check_name()
+
 			if name == 'type_name' {
 				p.error_with_pos('cannot override built-in method `type_name`', method_start_pos)
 				return ast.InterfaceDecl{}
@@ -545,6 +563,7 @@ fn (mut p Parser) interface_decl() ast.InterfaceDecl {
 			tmethod := ast.Fn{
 				name: name
 				params: args
+				pos: method.pos
 				return_type: method.return_type
 				is_variadic: is_variadic
 				is_pub: true
@@ -581,19 +600,24 @@ fn (mut p Parser) interface_decl() ast.InterfaceDecl {
 			}
 		}
 	}
+	info.ifaces = ifaces.map(it.typ)
 	ts.info = info
 	p.top_level_statement_end()
 	p.check(.rcbr)
 	pos = pos.extend_with_last_line(p.prev_tok.position(), p.prev_tok.line_nr)
-	return ast.InterfaceDecl{
+	res := ast.InterfaceDecl{
 		name: interface_name
 		language: language
+		typ: typ
 		fields: fields
 		methods: methods
+		ifaces: ifaces
 		is_pub: is_pub
 		pos: pos
 		pre_comments: pre_comments
 		mut_pos: mut_pos
 		name_pos: name_pos
 	}
+	p.table.register_interface(res)
+	return res
 }

vlib/v/pref/should_compile.v

@@ -24,6 +24,9 @@ pub fn (prefs &Preferences) should_compile_filtered_files(dir string, files_ []s
 		if prefs.backend != .js && !prefs.should_compile_asm(file) {
 			continue
 		}
+		if file.starts_with('.#') {
+			continue
+		}
 		if file.contains('_d_') {
 			if prefs.compile_defines_all.len == 0 {
 				continue

vlib/v/tests/interface_embedding_deep_nesting_test.v

@@ -0,0 +1,415 @@
+interface I99 {
+	I98
+}
+
+interface I1 {
+	I0
+}
+
+interface I2 {
+	I1
+}
+
+interface I3 {
+	I2
+}
+
+interface I4 {
+	I3
+}
+
+interface I5 {
+	I4
+}
+
+interface I6 {
+	I5
+}
+
+interface I7 {
+	I6
+}
+
+interface I8 {
+	I7
+}
+
+interface I9 {
+	I8
+}
+
+interface I10 {
+	I9
+}
+
+interface I11 {
+	I10
+}
+
+interface I12 {
+	I11
+}
+
+interface I13 {
+	I12
+}
+
+interface I14 {
+	I13
+}
+
+interface I15 {
+	I14
+}
+
+interface I16 {
+	I15
+}
+
+interface I17 {
+	I16
+}
+
+interface I18 {
+	I17
+}
+
+interface I19 {
+	I18
+}
+
+interface I20 {
+	I19
+}
+
+interface I21 {
+	I20
+}
+
+interface I22 {
+	I21
+}
+
+interface I23 {
+	I22
+}
+
+interface I24 {
+	I23
+}
+
+interface I25 {
+	I24
+}
+
+interface I26 {
+	I25
+}
+
+interface I27 {
+	I26
+}
+
+interface I28 {
+	I27
+}
+
+interface I29 {
+	I28
+}
+
+interface I30 {
+	I29
+}
+
+interface I31 {
+	I30
+}
+
+interface I32 {
+	I31
+}
+
+interface I33 {
+	I32
+}
+
+interface I34 {
+	I33
+}
+
+interface I35 {
+	I34
+}
+
+interface I36 {
+	I35
+}
+
+interface I37 {
+	I36
+}
+
+interface I38 {
+	I37
+}
+
+interface I39 {
+	I38
+}
+
+interface I40 {
+	I39
+}
+
+interface I41 {
+	I40
+}
+
+interface I42 {
+	I41
+}
+
+interface I43 {
+	I42
+}
+
+interface I44 {
+	I43
+}
+
+interface I45 {
+	I44
+}
+
+interface I46 {
+	I45
+}
+
+interface I47 {
+	I46
+}
+
+interface I48 {
+	I47
+}
+
+interface I49 {
+	I48
+}
+
+interface I50 {
+	I49
+}
+
+interface I51 {
+	I50
+}
+
+interface I52 {
+	I51
+}
+
+interface I53 {
+	I52
+}
+
+interface I54 {
+	I53
+}
+
+interface I55 {
+	I54
+}
+
+interface I56 {
+	I55
+}
+
+interface I57 {
+	I56
+}
+
+interface I58 {
+	I57
+}
+
+interface I59 {
+	I58
+}
+
+interface I60 {
+	I59
+}
+
+interface I61 {
+	I60
+}
+
+interface I62 {
+	I61
+}
+
+interface I63 {
+	I62
+}
+
+interface I64 {
+	I63
+}
+
+interface I65 {
+	I64
+}
+
+interface I66 {
+	I65
+}
+
+interface I67 {
+	I66
+}
+
+interface I68 {
+	I67
+}
+
+interface I69 {
+	I68
+}
+
+interface I70 {
+	I69
+}
+
+interface I71 {
+	I70
+}
+
+interface I72 {
+	I71
+}
+
+interface I73 {
+	I72
+}
+
+interface I74 {
+	I73
+}
+
+interface I75 {
+	I74
+}
+
+interface I76 {
+	I75
+}
+
+interface I77 {
+	I76
+}
+
+interface I78 {
+	I77
+}
+
+interface I79 {
+	I78
+}
+
+interface I80 {
+	I79
+}
+
+interface I81 {
+	I80
+}
+
+interface I82 {
+	I81
+}
+
+interface I83 {
+	I82
+}
+
+interface I84 {
+	I83
+}
+
+interface I85 {
+	I84
+}
+
+interface I86 {
+	I85
+}
+
+interface I87 {
+	I86
+}
+
+interface I88 {
+	I87
+}
+
+interface I89 {
+	I88
+}
+
+interface I90 {
+	I89
+}
+
+interface I91 {
+	I90
+}
+
+interface I92 {
+	I91
+}
+
+interface I93 {
+	I92
+}
+
+interface I94 {
+	I93
+}
+
+interface I95 {
+	I94
+}
+
+interface I96 {
+	I95
+}
+
+interface I97 {
+	I96
+}
+
+interface I98 {
+	I97
+}
+
+interface I0 {
+	m999() int
+}
+
+struct Abc {
+	x int = 123
+}
+
+fn (s Abc) m999() int {
+	return 999
+}
+
+fn test_deep_nested_interface_embeddings() {
+	a := Abc{}
+	dump(a)
+	i := I99(a)
+	dump(i)
+	assert i.m999() == 999
+}

vlib/v/tests/interface_embedding_recursive_test.v

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+// This test orders the interface definitions intentionally
+// in such a way that interface `Re` is first, and `Fe` is
+// last. The goal is testing that the embedding expansion
+// works independently from the source order, and that both
+// can be checked/compiled/used at the same time.
+interface Re {
+	I1
+	I2
+	m_ie() int
+}
+
+interface I1 {
+	I0
+	m1() int
+}
+
+interface I2 {
+	I0
+	m2() int
+}
+
+interface I0 {
+	m0() int
+}
+
+interface Fe {
+	I1
+	I2
+	m_ie() int
+}
+
+struct StructIE {
+	x int = 456
+}
+
+fn (s StructIE) m0() int {
+	println(@METHOD)
+	return 0
+}
+
+fn (s StructIE) m1() int {
+	println(@METHOD)
+	return 1
+}
+
+fn (s StructIE) m2() int {
+	println(@METHOD)
+	return 2
+}
+
+fn (s StructIE) m_ie() int {
+	println(@METHOD)
+	return 3
+}
+
+fn test_ie_recursive_forward() {
+	i := Fe(StructIE{})
+	eprintln(i)
+	assert 0 == i.m0()
+	assert 1 == i.m1()
+	assert 2 == i.m2()
+	assert 3 == i.m_ie()
+	if i is StructIE {
+		assert i.x == 456
+	}
+}
+
+fn test_ie_recursive_backward() {
+	i := Re(StructIE{})
+	eprintln(i)
+	assert 0 == i.m0()
+	assert 1 == i.m1()
+	assert 2 == i.m2()
+	assert 3 == i.m_ie()
+	if i is StructIE {
+		assert i.x == 456
+	}
+}

vlib/v/tests/interface_embedding_test.v

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+interface WalkerTalker {
+	// Abc
+	Walker // adsas
+	// zxczxc
+	Talker // xyzdef
+	// asdasdas
+	nspeeches int
+}
+
+interface Talker {
+	nspeeches int
+	talk(msg string)
+}
+
+interface Walker {
+	nsteps int
+	walk(newx int, newy int)
+}
+
+struct Abc {
+mut:
+	x         int
+	y         int
+	phrases   []string
+	nsteps    int = 1000
+	nspeeches int = 1000
+}
+
+fn (mut s Abc) talk(msg string) {
+	s.phrases << msg
+	s.nspeeches++
+}
+
+fn (mut s Abc) walk(x int, y int) {
+	s.x = x
+	s.y = y
+	s.nsteps++
+}
+
+fn test_walker_talker() {
+	mut wt := WalkerTalker(Abc{
+		x: 1
+		y: 1
+		phrases: ['hi']
+	})
+	wt.talk('my name is Wally')
+	wt.walk(100, 100)
+	if mut wt is Abc {
+		dump(wt)
+		assert wt.x == 100
+		assert wt.y == 100
+		assert wt.phrases.last().ends_with('Wally')
+		assert wt.nspeeches == 1001
+		assert wt.nsteps == 1001
+	}
+}