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regex: reformat README.md to use shorter lines

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Delyan Angelov 2021-05-17 14:40:22 +03:00
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@ -2,172 +2,193 @@
[TOC] [TOC]
## Introduction, differences with PCRE ## Introduction
Here are the assumptions made during the writing of the implementation, that
are valid for all the `regex` module features:
1. The matching stops at the end of the string, *not* at newline characters.
2. The basic atomic elements of this regex engine are the tokens.
In a query string a simple character is a token.
## Differences with PCRE:
NB: We must point out that the **V-Regex module is not PCRE compliant** and thus
some behaviour will be different. This difference is due to the V philosophy,
to have one way and keep it simple.
The first thing we must point out is that the **V-Regex module is not PCRE compliant** and
thus some behaviour will be different.
This module is born upon the V philosophy to have one way and keep it simple.
The main differences can be summarized in the following points: The main differences can be summarized in the following points:
- The basic element **is the token not the sequence of symbols**, the most simple token - The basic element **is the token not the sequence of symbols**, and the most
is simple char. simple token, is a single character.
- `|` **OR operator act on token,** for example `abc|ebc` is not `abc` OR `ebc` it - `|` **the OR operator acts on tokens,** for example `abc|ebc` is not
is evaluated like `ab` followed by `c OR e` followed by`bc`, this because the **token is `abc` OR `ebc`. Instead it is evaluated like `ab`, followed by `c OR e`,
the base element** not the sequence of symbols. followed by `bc`, because the **token is the base element**,
- The **match operation stop at the end of the string** not at the new line chars. not the sequence of symbols.
Further information can be found in the other part of this document. - The **match operation stops at the end of the string**. It does *NOT* stop
at new line characters.
## Basic assumption
In this release, during the writing of the code some assumptions are made
and are valid for all the features.
1. The matching stops at the end of the string not at the newline chars.
2. The basic elements of this regex engine are the tokens,
in a query string a simple char is a token. The token is the atomic unit of this regex engine.
## Match positional limiter
The module supports the following features:
- `$` `^` delimiter
`^` (Caret.) Matches at the start of the string
`$` Matches at the end of the string
## Tokens ## Tokens
The tokens are the atomic units used by this regex engine and can be ones of the following: The tokens are the atomic units, used by this regex engine.
They can be one of the following:
### Simple char ### Simple char
this token is a simple single character like `a`. This token is a simple single character like `a` or `b` etc.
### Match positional delimiters
`^` Matches the start of the string.
`$` Matches the end of the string.
### Char class (cc) ### Char class (cc)
The cc matches all the chars specified inside, it is delimited by square brackets `[ ]` The character classes match all the chars specified inside. Use square
brackets `[ ]` to enclose them.
the sequence of chars in the class is evaluated with an OR operation. The sequence of the chars in the character class, is evaluated with an OR op.
For example, the following cc `[abc]` matches any char that is `a` or `b` or `c` For example, the cc `[abc]`, matches any character, that is `a` or `b` or `c`,
but doesn't match `C` or `z`. but it doesn't match `C` or `z`.
Inside a cc is possible to specify a "range" of chars, Inside a cc, it is possible to specify a "range" of characters, for example
for example `[ad-f]` is equivalent to write `[adef]`. `[ad-h]` is equivalent to writing `[adefgh]`.
A cc can have different ranges at the same time like `[a-zA-z0-9]` that matches all the lowercase, A cc can have different ranges at the same time, for example `[a-zA-z0-9]`
uppercase and numeric chars. matches all the latin lowercase, uppercase and numeric characters.
It is possible negate the cc using the caret char at the start of the cc like: `[^abc]` It is possible to negate the meaning of a cc, using the caret char at the
that matches every char that is not `a` or `b` or `c`. start of the cc like this: `[^abc]` . That matches every char that is NOT
`a` or `b` or `c`.
A cc can contain meta-chars like: `[a-z\d]` that matches all the lowercase latin chars `a-z` A cc can contain meta-chars like: `[a-z\d]`, that match all the lowercase
and all the digits `\d`. latin chars `a-z` and all the digits `\d`.
It is possible to mix all the properties of the char class together. It is possible to mix all the properties of the char class together.
**Note:** In order to match the `-` (minus) char, it must be preceded by a backslash NB: In order to match the `-` (minus) char, it must be preceded by
in the cc, for example `[\-_\d\a]` will match `-` minus, `_`underscore, `\d` numeric chars, a backslash in the cc, for example `[\-_\d\a]` will match:
`\a` lower case chars. `-` minus,
`_` underscore,
`\d` numeric chars,
`\a` lower case chars.
### Meta-chars ### Meta-chars
A meta-char is specified by a backslash before a char like `\w` in this case the meta-char is `w`. A meta-char is specified by a backslash, before a character.
For example `\w` is the meta-char `w`.
A meta-char can match different type of chars. A meta-char can match different types of characters.
* `\w` matches an alphanumeric char `[a-zA-Z0-9_]` * `\w` matches an alphanumeric char `[a-zA-Z0-9_]`
* `\W` matches a non alphanumeric char * `\W` matches a non alphanumeric char
* `\d` matches a digit `[0-9]` * `\d` matches a digit `[0-9]`
* `\D` matches a non digit * `\D` matches a non digit
* `\s`matches a space char, one of `[' ','\t','\n','\r','\v','\f']` * `\s` matches a space char, one of `[' ','\t','\n','\r','\v','\f']`
* `\S` matches a non space char * `\S` matches a non space char
* `\a` matches only a lowercase char `[a-z]` * `\a` matches only a lowercase char `[a-z]`
* `\A` matches only an uppercase char `[A-Z]` * `\A` matches only an uppercase char `[A-Z]`
### Quantifier ### Quantifier
Each token can have a quantifier that specify how many times the char can or must be matched. Each token can have a quantifier, that specifies how many times the character
must be matched.
#### **Short quantifier** #### **Short quantifiers**
- `?` matches 0 or 1 time, `a?b` matches both `ab` or `b` - `?` matches 0 or 1 time, `a?b` matches both `ab` or `b`
- `+` matches at minimum 1 time, `a+` matches both `aaa` or `a` - `+` matches *at least* 1 time, for example, `a+` matches both `aaa` or `a`
- `*` matches 0 or more time, `a*b` matches both `aaab` or `ab` or `b` - `*` matches 0 or more times, for example, `a*b` matches `aaab`, `ab` or `b`
#### **Long quantifier** #### **Long quantifiers**
- `{x}` matches exactly x time, `a{2}` matches `aa` but doesn't match `aaa` or `a` - `{x}` matches exactly x times, `a{2}` matches `aa`, but not `aaa` or `a`
- `{min,}` matches at minimum min time, `a{2,}` matches `aaa` or `aa` but doesn't match `a` - `{min,}` matches at least min times, `a{2,}` matches `aaa` or `aa`, not `a`
- `{,max}` matches at least 0 time and maximum max time, - `{,max}` matches at least 0 times and at maximum max times,
`a{,2}` matches `a` and `aa` but doesn't match `aaa` for example, `a{,2}` matches `a` and `aa`, but doesn't match `aaa`
- `{min,max}` matches from min times to max times, - `{min,max}` matches from min times, to max times, for example
`a{2,3}` matches `aa` and `aaa` but doesn't match `a` or `aaaa` `a{2,3}` matches `aa` and `aaa`, but doesn't match `a` or `aaaa`
a long quantifier may have a `greedy off` flag that is the `?` char after the brackets, A long quantifier, may have a `greedy off` flag, that is the `?`
`{2,4}?` means to match the minimum number possible tokens in this case 2. character after the brackets. `{2,4}?` means to match the minimum
number of possible tokens, in this case 2.
### dot char ### Dot char
the dot is a particular meta char that matches "any char", The dot is a particular meta-char, that matches "any char".
is more simple explain it with an example:
suppose to have `abccc ddeef` as source string to parse with regex, It is simpler to explain it with an example:
the following table show the query strings and the result of parsing source string.
| query string | result | Suppose you have `abccc ddeef` as a source string, that you want to parse
| ------------ | ------ | with a regex. The following table show the query strings and the result of
| `.*c` | `abc` | parsing source string.
| `.*dd` | `abcc dd` |
| `ab.*e` | `abccc dde` | +--------------+-------------+
| query string | result |
|--------------|-------------|
| `.*c` | `abc` |
| `.*dd` | `abcc dd` |
| `ab.*e` | `abccc dde` |
| `ab.{3} .*e` | `abccc dde` | | `ab.{3} .*e` | `abccc dde` |
+--------------+-------------+
the dot char matches any char until the next token match is satisfied. The dot matches any character, until the next token match is satisfied.
### OR token ### OR token
the token `|` is a logic OR operation between two consecutive tokens, The token `|`, means a logic OR operation between two consecutive tokens,
`a|b` matches a char that is `a` or `b`. i.e. `a|b` matches a character that is `a` or `b`.
The OR token can work in a "chained way": `a|(b)|cd ` test first `a` if the char is not `a` The OR token can work in a "chained way": `a|(b)|cd ` means test first `a`,
then test the group `(b)` and if the group doesn't match test the token `c`. if the char is not `a`, then test the group `(b)`, and if the group doesn't
match too, finally test the token `c`.
**note: The OR work at token level! It doesn't work at concatenation level!** NB: ** unlike in PCRE, the OR operation works at token level!**
It doesn't work at concatenation level!
A query string like `abc|bde` is not equal to `(abc)|(bde)`!! That also means, that a query string like `abc|bde` is not equal to
The OR work only on `c|b` not at char concatenation level. `(abc)|(bde)`, but instead to `ab(c|b)de.
The OR operation works only for `c|b`, not at char concatenation level.
### Groups ### Groups
Groups are a method to create complex patterns with repetition of blocks of tokens. Groups are a method to create complex patterns with repetitions of blocks
of tokens. The groups are delimited by round brackets `( )`. Groups can be
The groups are delimited by round brackets `( )`, nested. Like all other tokens, groups can have a quantifier too.
groups can be nested and can have a quantifier as all the tokens.
`c(pa)+z` match `cpapaz` or `cpaz` or `cpapapaz` . `c(pa)+z` match `cpapaz` or `cpaz` or `cpapapaz` .
`(c(pa)+z ?)+` matches `cpaz cpapaz cpapapaz` or `cpapaz` `(c(pa)+z ?)+` matches `cpaz cpapaz cpapapaz` or `cpapaz`
let analyze this last case, first we have the group `#0` Lets analyze this last case, first we have the group `#0`, that is the most
that are the most outer round brackets `(...)+`, outer round brackets `(...)+`. This group has a quantifier `+`, that say to
this group has a quantifier that say to match its content at least one time `+`. match its content *at least one time*.
After we have a simple char token `c` and a second group that is the number `#1` :`(pa)+`, Then we have a simple char token `c`, and a second group `#1`: `(pa)+`.
this group try to match the sequence `pa` at least one time as specified by the `+` quantifier. This group also tries to match the sequence `pa`, *at least one time*,
as specified by the `+` quantifier.
After, we have another simple token `z` and another simple token ` ?` Then, we have another simple token `z` and another simple token ` ?`,
that is the space char (ascii code 32) followed by the `?` quantifier i.e. the space char (ascii code 32) followed by the `?` quantifier,
that say to capture the space char 0 or 1 time. which means that the preceding space should be matched 0 or 1 time.
This explain because the `(c(pa)+z ?)+` query string can match `cpaz cpapaz cpapapaz` . This explains why the `(c(pa)+z ?)+` query string,
can match `cpaz cpapaz cpapapaz` .
In this implementation the groups are "capture groups", In this implementation the groups are "capture groups". This means that the
it means that the last temporal result for each group can be retrieved from the `RE` struct. last temporal result for each group, can be retrieved from the `RE` struct.
The "capture groups" are store as couple of index in the field `groups` The "capture groups" are stored as indexes in the field `groups`,
that is an `[]int` inside the `RE` struct. that is an `[]int` inside the `RE` struct.
**example:** **example:**
@ -177,7 +198,8 @@ text := 'cpaz cpapaz cpapapaz'
query := r'(c(pa)+z ?)+' query := r'(c(pa)+z ?)+'
mut re := regex.regex_opt(query) or { panic(err) } mut re := regex.regex_opt(query) or { panic(err) }
println(re.get_query()) println(re.get_query())
// #0(c#1(pa)+z ?)+ // #0 and #1 are the ids of the groups, are shown if re.debug is 1 or 2 // #0(c#1(pa)+z ?)+
// #0 and #1 are the ids of the groups, are shown if re.debug is 1 or 2
start, end := re.match_string(text) start, end := re.match_string(text)
// [start=0, end=20] match => [cpaz cpapaz cpapapaz] // [start=0, end=20] match => [cpaz cpapaz cpapapaz]
mut gi := 0 mut gi := 0
@ -195,7 +217,7 @@ for gi < re.groups.len {
**note:** *to show the `group id number` in the result of the `get_query()`* **note:** *to show the `group id number` in the result of the `get_query()`*
*the flag `debug` of the RE object must be `1` or `2`* *the flag `debug` of the RE object must be `1` or `2`*
In order to simplify the use of the captured groups it possible to use the In order to simplify the use of the captured groups, it possible to use the
utility function: `get_group_list`. utility function: `get_group_list`.
This function return a list of groups using this support struct: This function return a list of groups using this support struct:
@ -212,9 +234,9 @@ Here an example of use:
```v oksyntax ```v oksyntax
/* /*
This simple function convert an HTML RGB value with 3 or 6 hex digits to an u32 value, This simple function converts an HTML RGB value with 3 or 6 hex digits to
this function is not optimized and it si only for didatical purpose an u32 value, this function is not optimized and it is only for didatical
example: #A0B0CC #A9F purpose. Example: #A0B0CC #A9F
*/ */
fn convert_html_rgb(in_col string) u32 { fn convert_html_rgb(in_col string) u32 {
mut n_digit := if in_col.len == 4 { 1 } else { 2 } mut n_digit := if in_col.len == 4 { 1 } else { 2 }
@ -250,29 +272,29 @@ for g_index := 0; g_index < re.group_count ; g_index++ {
} }
``` ```
more helper functions are listed in the **Groups query functions** section. More helper functions are listed in the **Groups query functions** section.
### Groups Continuous saving ### Groups Continuous saving
In particular situations it is useful have a continuous save of the groups, In particular situations, it is useful to have a continuous group saving.
this is possible initializing the saving array field in `RE` struct: `group_csave`. This is possible by initializing the `group_csave` field in the `RE` struct.
This feature allow to collect data in a continuous way. This feature allows you to collect data in a continuous/streaming way.
In the example we pass a text followed by a integer list that we want collect. In the example, we can pass a text, followed by an integer list,
To achieve this task we can use the continuous saving of the group that we wish to collect. To achieve this task, we can use the continuous
enabling the right flag: `re.group_csave_flag = true`. group saving, by enabling the right flag: `re.group_csave_flag = true`.
The array will be filled with the following logic: The `.group_csave` array will be filled then, following this logic:
`re.group_csave[0]` number of total saved records `re.group_csave[0]` - number of total saved records
`re.group_csave[1+n*3]` - id of the saved group
`re.group_csave[1+n*3]` - start index in the source string of the saved group
`re.group_csave[1+n*3]` - end index in the source string of the saved group
`re.group_csave[1+n*3]` id of the saved group The regex will save groups, until it finishes, or finds that the array has no
`re.group_csave[1+n*3]` start index in the source string of the saved group more space. If the space ends, no error is raised, and further records will
`re.group_csave[1+n*3]` end index in the source string of the saved group not be saved.
The regex save until finish or found that the array have no space.
If the space ends no error is raised, further records will not be saved.
```v ignore ```v ignore
import regex import regex
@ -327,19 +349,18 @@ cg[1] 42 46:[html]
### Named capturing groups ### Named capturing groups
This regex module support partially the question mark `?` PCRE syntax for groups. This regex module supports partially the question mark `?` PCRE syntax for groups.
`(?:abcd)` **non capturing group**: the content of the group will not be saved `(?:abcd)` **non capturing group**: the content of the group will not be saved.
`(?P<mygroup>abcdef)` **named group:** the group content is saved and labeled as `mygroup` `(?P<mygroup>abcdef)` **named group:** the group content is saved and labeled
as `mygroup`.
The label of the groups is saved in the `group_map` of the `RE` struct, The label of the groups is saved in the `group_map` of the `RE` struct,
this is a map from `string` to `int` where the value is the index in `group_csave` list of index. that is a map from `string` to `int`, where the value is the index in
`group_csave` list of indexes.
Have a look at the example for the use of them.
example:
Here is an example for how to use them:
```v ignore ```v ignore
import regex import regex
fn main(){ fn main(){
@ -376,17 +397,17 @@ group:'format' => [http] bounds: (0, 4)
group:'token' => [html] bounds: (42, 46) group:'token' => [html] bounds: (42, 46)
``` ```
In order to simplify the use of the named groups it possible to use names map in the `re` In order to simplify the use of the named groups, it is possible to
struct using the function `re.get_group_by_name`. use a name map in the `re` struct, using the function `re.get_group_by_name`.
Here a more complex example of use:
Here is a more complex example of using them:
```v oksyntax ```v oksyntax
// This function demostrate the use of the named groups // This function demostrate the use of the named groups
fn convert_html_rgb_n(in_col string) u32 { fn convert_html_rgb_n(in_col string) u32 {
mut n_digit := if in_col.len == 4 { 1 } else { 2 } mut n_digit := if in_col.len == 4 { 1 } else { 2 }
mut col_mul := if in_col.len == 4 { 4 } else { 0 } mut col_mul := if in_col.len == 4 { 4 } else { 0 }
query := '#(?P<red>[a-fA-F0-9]{$n_digit})(?P<green>[a-fA-F0-9]{$n_digit})(?P<blue>[a-fA-F0-9]{$n_digit})' query := '#(?P<red>[a-fA-F0-9]{$n_digit})' + '(?P<green>[a-fA-F0-9]{$n_digit})' +
'(?P<blue>[a-fA-F0-9]{$n_digit})'
mut re := regex.regex_opt(query) or { panic(err) } mut re := regex.regex_opt(query) or { panic(err) }
start, end := re.match_string(in_col) start, end := re.match_string(in_col)
println('start: $start, end: $end') println('start: $start, end: $end')
@ -405,8 +426,8 @@ fn convert_html_rgb_n(in_col string) u32 {
} }
``` ```
Others utility functions are `get_group_by_name` and `get_group_bounds_by_name` Other utilities are `get_group_by_name` and `get_group_bounds_by_name`,
that get directly the string of a group using its `name`: that return the string of a group using its `name`:
```v ignore ```v ignore
txt := "my used string...." txt := "my used string...."
@ -447,7 +468,8 @@ pub fn (re RE) get_group_list() []Re_group
## Flags ## Flags
It is possible to set some flags in the regex parser that change the behavior of the parser itself. It is possible to set some flags in the regex parser, that change
the behavior of the parser itself.
```v ignore ```v ignore
// example of flag settings // example of flag settings
@ -457,12 +479,16 @@ re.flag = regex.F_BIN
- `F_BIN`: parse a string as bytes, utf-8 management disabled. - `F_BIN`: parse a string as bytes, utf-8 management disabled.
- `F_EFM`: exit on the first char matches in the query, used by the find function. - `F_EFM`: exit on the first char matches in the query, used by the
- `F_MS`: matches only if the index of the start match is 0, find function.
same as `^` at the start of the query string.
- `F_ME`: matches only if the end index of the match is the last char of the input string, - `F_MS`: matches only if the index of the start match is 0,
same as `$` end of query string. same as `^` at the start of the query string.
- `F_NL`: stop the matching if found a new line char `\n` or `\r`
- `F_ME`: matches only if the end index of the match is the last char
of the input string, same as `$` end of query string.
- `F_NL`: stop the matching if found a new line char `\n` or `\r`
## Functions ## Functions
@ -486,13 +512,15 @@ pub fn new() RE
``` ```
#### **Custom initialization** #### **Custom initialization**
For some particular needs it is possible initialize a fully manually customized regex: For some particular needs, it is possible to initialize a fully customized regex:
```v ignore ```v ignore
pattern = r"ab(.*)(ac)" pattern = r"ab(.*)(ac)"
// init custom regex // init custom regex
mut re := regex.RE{} mut re := regex.RE{}
re.prog = []Token {len: pattern.len + 1} // max program length, can not be longer then the pattern // max program length, can not be longer then the pattern
re.cc = []CharClass{len: pattern.len} // can not be more char class the the length of the pattern re.prog = []Token {len: pattern.len + 1}
// can not be more char class the the length of the pattern
re.cc = []CharClass{len: pattern.len}
re.group_csave_flag = false // true enable continuos group saving if needed re.group_csave_flag = false // true enable continuos group saving if needed
re.group_max_nested = 128 // set max 128 group nested possible re.group_max_nested = 128 // set max 128 group nested possible
@ -566,7 +594,7 @@ Today it is a good day. => Tod__[ay]__it is a good d__[ay]__
**Note:** in the replace strings can be used only groups from `0` to `9`. **Note:** in the replace strings can be used only groups from `0` to `9`.
If the usage of `groups` in the replace process is not needed it is possible If the usage of `groups` in the replace process, is not needed, it is possible
to use a quick function: to use a quick function:
```v ignore ```v ignore
@ -576,10 +604,12 @@ pub fn (mut re RE) replace_simple(in_txt string, repl string) string
#### Custom replace function #### Custom replace function
For complex find and replace operations it is available the function `replace_by_fn` . For complex find and replace operations, you can use `replace_by_fn` .
The`replace_by_fn` use a custom replace function making possible customizations. The `replace_by_fn`, uses a custom replace callback function, thus
**The custom function is called for every non overlapped find.** allowing customizations. The custom callback function is called for
The custom function must be of the type: every non overlapped find.
The custom callback function must be of the type:
```v ignore ```v ignore
// type of function used for custom replace // type of function used for custom replace
@ -590,7 +620,7 @@ The custom function must be of the type:
fn (re RE, in_txt string, start int, end int) string fn (re RE, in_txt string, start int, end int) string
``` ```
The following example will clarify the use: The following example will clarify its usage:
```v ignore ```v ignore
import regex import regex
@ -624,11 +654,12 @@ today *[*John*]* is gone to his house with *(*Jack*)* and *[*Marie*]*.
## Debugging ## Debugging
This module has few small utilities to help the writing of regex expressions. This module has few small utilities to you write regex patterns.
### **Syntax errors highlight** ### **Syntax errors highlight**
the following example code show how to visualize the syntax errors in the compilation phase: The next example code shows how to visualize regex pattern syntax errors
in the compilation phase:
```v oksyntax ```v oksyntax
query := r'ciao da ab[ab-]' query := r'ciao da ab[ab-]'
@ -676,40 +707,36 @@ PC: 10 ist: 88000000 PROG_END { 0, 0}
### **Log debug** ### **Log debug**
The log debugger allow to print the status of the regex parser when the parser is running. The log debugger allow to print the status of the regex parser when the
parser is running. It is possible to have two different levels of
debug information: 1 is normal, while 2 is verbose.
It is possible to have two different level of debug: 1 is normal while 2 is verbose. Here is an example:
here an example: *normal* - list only the token instruction with their values
*normal* ```ignore
list only the token instruction with their values
```
// re.flag = 1 // log level normal // re.flag = 1 // log level normal
flags: 00000000 flags: 00000000
# 2 s: ist_load PC: 0=>7fffffff i,ch,len:[ 0,'a',1] f.m:[ -1, -1] query_ch: [a]{1,1}:0 (#-1) # 2 s: ist_load PC: i,ch,len:[ 0,'a',1] f.m:[ -1, -1] query_ch: [a]{1,1}:0 (#-1)
# 5 s: ist_load PC: 1=>7fffffff i,ch,len:[ 1,'b',1] f.m:[ 0, 0] query_ch: [b]{2,3}:0? (#-1) # 5 s: ist_load PC: i,ch,len:[ 1,'b',1] f.m:[ 0, 0] query_ch: [b]{2,3}:0? (#-1)
# 7 s: ist_load PC: 1=>7fffffff i,ch,len:[ 2,'b',1] f.m:[ 0, 1] query_ch: [b]{2,3}:1? (#-1) # 7 s: ist_load PC: i,ch,len:[ 2,'b',1] f.m:[ 0, 1] query_ch: [b]{2,3}:1? (#-1)
# 10 PROG_END # 10 PROG_END
``` ```
*verbose* *verbose* - list all the instructions and states of the parser
list all the instructions and states of the parser ```ignore
```
flags: 00000000 flags: 00000000
# 0 s: start PC: NA # 0 s: start PC: NA
# 1 s: ist_next PC: NA # 1 s: ist_next PC: NA
# 2 s: ist_load PC: 0=>7fffffff i,ch,len:[ 0,'a',1] f.m:[ -1, -1] query_ch: [a]{1,1}:0 (#-1) # 2 s: ist_load PC: i,ch,len:[ 0,'a',1] f.m:[ -1, -1] query_ch: [a]{1,1}:0 (#-1)
# 3 s: ist_quant_p PC: 0=>7fffffff i,ch,len:[ 1,'b',1] f.m:[ 0, 0] query_ch: [a]{1,1}:1 (#-1) # 3 s: ist_quant_p PC: i,ch,len:[ 1,'b',1] f.m:[ 0, 0] query_ch: [a]{1,1}:1 (#-1)
# 4 s: ist_next PC: NA # 4 s: ist_next PC: NA
# 5 s: ist_load PC: 1=>7fffffff i,ch,len:[ 1,'b',1] f.m:[ 0, 0] query_ch: [b]{2,3}:0? (#-1) # 5 s: ist_load PC: i,ch,len:[ 1,'b',1] f.m:[ 0, 0] query_ch: [b]{2,3}:0? (#-1)
# 6 s: ist_quant_p PC: 1=>7fffffff i,ch,len:[ 2,'b',1] f.m:[ 0, 1] query_ch: [b]{2,3}:1? (#-1) # 6 s: ist_quant_p PC: i,ch,len:[ 2,'b',1] f.m:[ 0, 1] query_ch: [b]{2,3}:1? (#-1)
# 7 s: ist_load PC: 1=>7fffffff i,ch,len:[ 2,'b',1] f.m:[ 0, 1] query_ch: [b]{2,3}:1? (#-1) # 7 s: ist_load PC: i,ch,len:[ 2,'b',1] f.m:[ 0, 1] query_ch: [b]{2,3}:1? (#-1)
# 8 s: ist_quant_p PC: 1=>7fffffff i,ch,len:[ 3,'b',1] f.m:[ 0, 2] query_ch: [b]{2,3}:2? (#-1) # 8 s: ist_quant_p PC: i,ch,len:[ 3,'b',1] f.m:[ 0, 2] query_ch: [b]{2,3}:2? (#-1)
# 9 s: ist_next PC: NA # 9 s: ist_next PC: NA
# 10 PROG_END # 10 PROG_END
# 11 PROG_END # 11 PROG_END
@ -738,7 +765,8 @@ the columns have the following meaning:
### **Custom Logger output** ### **Custom Logger output**
The debug functions output uses the `stdout` as default, The debug functions output uses the `stdout` as default,
it is possible to provide an alternative output setting a custom output function: it is possible to provide an alternative output, by setting a custom
output function:
```v oksyntax ```v oksyntax
// custom print function, the input will be the regex debug string // custom print function, the input will be the regex debug string
@ -790,12 +818,17 @@ fn main(){
// init regex // init regex
mut re := regex.RE{} mut re := regex.RE{}
re.prog = []regex.Token {len: query.len + 1} // max program length, can not be longer then the query // max program length, can not be longer then the query
re.cc = []regex.CharClass{len: query.len} // can not be more char class the the length of the query re.prog = []regex.Token {len: query.len + 1}
// can not be more char class the the length of the query
re.cc = []regex.CharClass{len: query.len}
re.prog = []regex.Token {len: query.len+1} re.prog = []regex.Token {len: query.len+1}
re.group_csave_flag = true // enable continuos group saving // enable continuos group saving
re.group_max_nested = 128 // set max 128 group nested re.group_csave_flag = true
re.group_max = query.len>>1 // we can't have more groups than the half of the query legth // set max 128 group nested
re.group_max_nested = 128
// we can't have more groups than the half of the query legth
re.group_max = query.len>>1
// compile the query // compile the query
re.compile_opt(query) or { panic(err) } re.compile_opt(query) or { panic(err) }
@ -837,6 +870,5 @@ fn main(){
} }
``` ```
More examples are available in the test code for the `regex` module,
see `vlib/regex/regex_test.v`.
more example code is available in the test code for the `regex` module `vlib\regex\regex_test.v`.