net: low level socket api

vlib/net/socket.v

@@ -1,32 +1,44 @@
 module net
 
-#include <netdb.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <netinet/in.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>
-#include <errno.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
 
-struct Conn {
+struct Socket {
 pub:
 	sockfd int
-}
+	family int
-
+	_type int
-struct Listener {
+	proto int
-	listener   int
-	their_addr voidptr
 }
 
 import const (
-	AF_UNSPEC 
 	AF_INET
+	AF_INET6
+	AF_UNSPEC
 	SOCK_STREAM
-	AI_PASSIVE 
-	PF_INET 
 	SOL_SOCKET
 	SO_REUSEADDR
+	SO_REUSEPORT
 	INADDR_ANY
+	AI_PASSIVE
+	SHUT_RD
+	SHUT_WR
+	SHUT_RDWR
 )
 
+struct C.in_addr {
+mut:
+	s_addr int
+}
+
+struct C.sockaddr_in {
+mut:
+	sin_family int
+	sin_port int
+	sin_addr C.in_addr
+}
+
 struct C.addrinfo {
 mut:
 	ai_family int
@@ -38,113 +50,120 @@ mut:
 	ai_addr voidptr
 }
 
-struct C.in_addr {
+struct C.sockaddr_storage {}
-mut: 
-	s_addr int 
 
+// create socket
+pub fn socket(family int, _type int, proto int) Socket {
+	sockfd := C.socket(family, _type, proto)
+	s := Socket {
+		sockfd: sockfd
+		family: family
+		_type: _type
+		proto: proto
+	}
+	return s
 }
 
-struct C.sockaddr_in {
+// set socket options
-mut: 
+pub fn (s Socket) setsockopt(level int, optname int, optvalue int) int {
-	sin_family int 
+	res := C.setsockopt(s.sockfd, level, optname, optvalue, C.sizeof(optvalue))
-	sin_port int 
+	return res
-	sin_addr C.in_addr 
- 
 }
 
-struct C.sockaddr_storage {
+// bind socket to port
- 
+pub fn (s Socket) bind(port int) int {
+	mut addr := C.sockaddr_in{}
+	addr.sin_family = s.family
+	addr.sin_port = C.htons(port)
+	addr.sin_addr.s_addr = C.htonl(INADDR_ANY)
+	size := 16 // sizeof(C.sockaddr_in)
+	res := C.bind(s.sockfd, &addr, size)
+	return res
 }
 
-fn dial(addr string, port int) Conn {
+// put socket into passive mode and wait to receive
-	println('net.dial("$addr":$port)')
+pub fn (s Socket) listen() int {
+	backlog := 128
+	res := C.listen(s.sockfd, backlog)
+	return res
+}
+
+// helper method to create, bind, and listen given port number
+pub fn listen(port int) Socket {
+	s := socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)
+	if s.sockfd == 0 {
+		println('socket: init socket failed')
+		return s
+	}
+	bind_res := s.bind(port)
+	if bind_res < 0 {
+		println('socket: bind failed')
+		return s
+	}
+	listen_res := s.listen()
+	if listen_res < 0 {
+		println('socket: listen failed')
+		return s
+	}
+	return s
+}
+
+// accept first connection request from socket queue
+pub fn (s Socket) accept() Socket {
+	addr := C.sockaddr_storage{}
+	size := 128 // sizeof(sockaddr_storage)
+	sockfd := C.accept(s.sockfd, &addr, &size)
+	if sockfd < 0 {
+		println('socket: accept failed')
+	}
+	c := Socket {
+		sockfd: sockfd
+		family: s.family
+		_type: s._type
+		proto: s.proto
+	}
+	return c
+}
+
+// connect to given addrress and port
+pub fn (s Socket) connect(address string, port int) int {
 	mut hints := C.addrinfo{}
-	servinfo := &C.addrinfo{!} 
-	mut rp := &C.addrinfo{!} 
-	mut sockfd := -1
-	// allow IPv4 or IPv6
 	hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC
-	// avoid name lookup for port
-	// hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICSERV 
 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM
 	hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE
-	strport := '$port'
+	
-	connbad := Conn{}
+	info := &C.addrinfo{!}
-	c_addr := addr.cstr()
+	sport := '$port'
-	rv := C.getaddrinfo(c_addr, strport.cstr(), &hints, &servinfo)
+	info_res := C.getaddrinfo(address.cstr(), sport.cstr(), &hints, &info)
-	if rv != 0 { 
+	if info_res != 0 {
-		println('Getaddrinfo failed ')
+		println('socket: getaddrinfo failed')
-		return connbad
+		return info_res
 	}
-	// Loop through all the results and connect to the first we can
+
-	for rp = servinfo; !isnil(rp); rp = rp.ai_next  { 
+	res := C.connect(s.sockfd, info.ai_addr, info.ai_addrlen)
-		sockfd = C.socket(rp.ai_family, rp.ai_socktype, rp.ai_protocol) 
+	return res
-		if sockfd == -1 {
-			continue 
-		} 
-		if C.connect(sockfd, rp.ai_addr, rp.ai_addrlen) {
-			C.close(sockfd) 
-			continue 
-		} 
-		break 
-	}
-	if sockfd == -1 {
-		println('socket: Cannot connect to host')
-		return connbad
-	}
-	C.freeaddrinfo(servinfo) 
-	conn := Conn {
-		sockfd: sockfd,
-	}
-	return conn
 }
 
-fn listen(addr string, port int) Listener {
+// helper method to create socket and connect
-	mut hints := C.addrinfo{} 
+pub fn dial(address string, port int) Socket {
-	res := &C.addrinfo{!} 
+	s := socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)
-	new_fd := 0
+	res := s.connect(address, port)
-	BACKLOG := 10
+	if res < 0 {
-	strport := port.str() 
+		println('socket: failed to connect')
-	option := 1
-	listener := C.socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0) 
-	C.setsockopt(listener, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &option, sizeof(int)) 
-	bad_listener := Listener{their_addr: 0}
-	if listener < 0 {
-		println('couldnt create listen scoket')
-		return bad_listener
 	}
-	// socket address used for the server
+	return s
-	mut server_address := C.sockaddr_in{} 
-	server_address.sin_family = AF_INET 
-	// htons: host to network short: transforms a value in host byte
-	// ordering format to a short value in network byte ordering format
-	server_address.sin_port = C.htons(port) 
-	// htonl: host to network long: same as htons but to long
-	server_address.sin_addr.s_addr = C.htonl(INADDR_ANY) 
-	size := 16 // sizeof(C.sockaddr_in) 
-	if C.bind(listener, &server_address, size) < 0 { 
-		println('cant bind')
-		return bad_listener
-	}
-	if C.listen(listener, BACKLOG) < 0 { 
-		println('cant listen')
-		return bad_listener
-	}
-	l := Listener {
-		listener: listener,
-		their_addr: 0
-	}
-	return l
 }
 
-// accept an incoming connection
+// shutdown and close socket
-fn (l Listener) accept() Conn {
+pub fn (s Socket) close() int {
-	their_addr := C.sockaddr_storage{} 
+	shutdown_res := C.shutdown(s.sockfd, SHUT_RDWR)
-	addr_size := 128  // sizeof (l.their_addr) 
+	if shutdown_res < 0 {
-	return Conn {
+		println('socket: shutdown failed')
-		sockfd: C.accept(l.listener, &their_addr, &addr_size) 
 	}
+	res := C.close(s.sockfd)
+	if res < 0 {
+		println('socket: close failed')
+	}
+	return 0
 }
 
- 
-

vlib/net/socket_test.v

@@ -1,6 +1,14 @@
 import net 
 
-fn test_dial() {
+fn test_socket() {
-//conn := net.dial('irc.freenode.org', 6667) 
+//	server := net.listen(8080)
-//println(conn.sockfd) 
+//	println(server)
+//	client := net.dial('127.0.0.1', 8080)
+//	println(client)
+//	socket := server.accept()
+//	println(socket)
+//
+//	server.close()
+//	client.close()
+//	socket.close()
 }