regex: named capturing groups, small fixes
penguindark
Alexander Medvednikov
parent
9ac0c54eb0
commit
5a2534122e
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@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ A meta-char is specified by a backslash before a char like `\w` in this case the
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A meta-char can match different type of chars.
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* `\w` match an alphanumeric char `[a-zA-Z0-9]`
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* `\w` match an alphanumeric char `[a-zA-Z0-9_]`
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* `\W` match a non alphanumeric char
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* `\d` match a digit `[0-9]`
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* `\D` match a non digit
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@ -244,6 +244,114 @@ cg id: 0 [15, 19] => [56, ]
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cg id: 0 [19, 21] => [78]
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```
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### Named capturing groups
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This regex module support partially the question mark `?` PCRE syntax for groups.
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`(?:abcd)` **non capturing group**: the content of the group will not be saved
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`(?P<mygroup>abcdef)` **named group:** the group content is saved and labeled as `mygroup`
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The label of the groups is saved in the `group_map` of the `RE` struct, this is a map from `string` to `int` where the value is the index in `group_csave` list of index.
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Have a look at the example for the use of them.
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example:
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```v
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fn main() {
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test_regex()
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text := "http://www.ciao.mondo/hello/pippo12_/pera.html"
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query:= r"(?P<format>https?)|(?:ftps?)://(?P<token>[\w_]+.)+"
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mut re := new_regex()
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re.debug = 2
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// must provide an array of the right size if want the continuos saving of the groups
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re.group_csave = [-1].repeat(3*20+1)
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re_err, err_pos := re.compile(query)
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if re_err == COMPILE_OK {
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q_str := re.get_query()
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println("O.Query: $query")
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println("Query : $q_str")
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re.debug = 0
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start, end := re.match_string(text)
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if start < 0 {
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err_str := re.get_parse_error_string(start)
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println("ERROR : $err_str, $start")
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} else {
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text1 := text[start..end]
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println("found in [$start, $end] => [$text1]")
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}
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// groups
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mut gi := 0
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for gi < re.groups.len {
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if re.groups[gi] >= 0 {
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println("${gi/2} ${re.groups[gi]},${re.groups[gi+1]} :[${text[re.groups[gi]..re.groups[gi+1]]}]")
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}
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gi += 2
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}
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// continuous saving
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gi = 0
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println("num of group item saved: ${re.group_csave[0]}")
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for gi < re.group_csave[0] {
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id := re.group_csave[1+gi*3]
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st := re.group_csave[1+gi*3+1]
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en := re.group_csave[1+gi*3+2]
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println("cg id: ${id} [${st}, ${en}] => [${text[st..en]}]")
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gi++
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}
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println("raw array: ${re.group_csave[0..gi*3+2-1]}")
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// named capturing groups
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println("named capturing groups:")
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for g_name in re.group_map.keys() {
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s,e := re.get_group(g_name)
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if s >= 0 && e > s {
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println("'${g_name}':[$s, $e] => '${text[s..e]}'")
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} else {
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println("Group [${g_name}] doesn't exist.")
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}
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}
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} else {
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println("query: $query")
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lc := "-".repeat(err_pos)
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println("err : $lc^")
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err_str := re.get_parse_error_string(re_err)
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println("ERROR: $err_str")
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}
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}
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```
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Output:
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```
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O.Query: (?P<format>https?)|(?:ftps?)://(?P<token>[\w_]+.)+
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Query : #0(?P<format>https?)|{8,14}(?:ftps?)://#1(?P<token>[\w_]+.)+
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found in [0, 46] => [http://www.ciao.mondo/hello/pippo12_/pera.html]
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0 0,4 :[http]
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1 42,46 :[html]
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num of group item saved: 8
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cg id: 0 [0, 4] => [http]
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cg id: 1 [7, 11] => [www.]
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cg id: 1 [11, 16] => [ciao.]
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cg id: 1 [16, 22] => [mondo/]
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cg id: 1 [22, 28] => [hello/]
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cg id: 1 [28, 37] => [pippo12_/]
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cg id: 1 [37, 42] => [pera.]
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cg id: 1 [42, 46] => [html]
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raw array: [8, 0, 0, 4, 1, 7, 11, 1, 11, 16, 1, 16, 22, 1, 22, 28, 1, 28, 37, 1, 37, 42, 1, 42, 46]
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named capturing groups:
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'format':[0, 4] => 'http'
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'token':[42, 46] => 'html'
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```
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## Flags
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It is possible to set some flags in the regex parser that change the behavior of the parser itself.
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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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/**********************************************************************
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*
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* regex 0.9c
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* regex 0.9d
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2019-2020 Dario Deledda. All rights reserved.
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* Use of this source code is governed by an MIT license
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@ -9,8 +9,9 @@
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* This file contains regex module
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*
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* Know limitation:
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* - max 8 stacked groups
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* - find is implemented in a trivial way
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* - not full compliant PCRE
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* - not compliant POSIX ERE
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*
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*
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**********************************************************************/
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@ -18,7 +19,7 @@ module regex
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import strings
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pub const(
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V_REGEX_VERSION = "0.9c" // regex module version
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V_REGEX_VERSION = "0.9d" // regex module version
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MAX_CODE_LEN = 256 // default small base code len for the regex programs
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MAX_QUANTIFIER = 1073741824 // default max repetitions allowed for the quantifiers = 2^30
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@ -41,6 +42,7 @@ pub const(
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ERR_GROUPS_OVERFLOW = -7 // max number of groups reached
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ERR_GROUPS_MAX_NESTED = -8 // max number of nested group reached
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ERR_GROUP_NOT_BALANCED = -9 // group not balanced
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ERR_GROUP_QM_NOTATION = -10 // group invalid notation
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)
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const(
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@ -133,6 +135,7 @@ fn is_alnum(in_char byte) bool {
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if tmp >= 0x00 && tmp <= 25 { return true }
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tmp = in_char - `0`
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if tmp >= 0x00 && tmp <= 9 { return true }
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if tmp == `_` { return true }
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return false
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}
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@ -193,9 +196,10 @@ pub fn (re RE) get_parse_error_string(err int) string {
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ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR { return "ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR" }
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ERR_CC_ALLOC_OVERFLOW { return "ERR_CC_ALLOC_OVERFLOW" }
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ERR_SYNTAX_ERROR { return "ERR_SYNTAX_ERROR" }
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ERR_GROUPS_OVERFLOW { return "ERR_GROUPS_OVERFLOW"}
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ERR_GROUPS_MAX_NESTED { return "ERR_GROUPS_MAX_NESTED"}
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ERR_GROUP_NOT_BALANCED { return "ERR_GROUP_NOT_BALANCED"}
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ERR_GROUPS_OVERFLOW { return "ERR_GROUPS_OVERFLOW" }
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ERR_GROUPS_MAX_NESTED { return "ERR_GROUPS_MAX_NESTED" }
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ERR_GROUP_NOT_BALANCED { return "ERR_GROUP_NOT_BALANCED" }
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ERR_GROUP_QM_NOTATION { return "ERR_GROUP_QM_NOTATION" }
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else { return "ERR_UNKNOWN" }
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}
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}
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@ -272,6 +276,9 @@ pub const (
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F_EFM = 0x00000100 // exit on first token matched, used by search
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F_BIN = 0x00000200 // work only on bytes, ignore utf-8
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// behaviour modifier flags
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//F_OR = 0x00010000 // the OR work with concatenation like PCRE
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)
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struct StateDotObj{
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@ -305,6 +312,8 @@ pub mut:
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group_csave []int = []int // groups continuous save array
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group_csave_index int= -1 // groups continuous save index
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group_map map[string]int // groups names map
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// flags
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flag int = 0 // flag for optional parameters
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@ -336,6 +345,16 @@ fn (re mut RE) reset(){
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}
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}
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pub fn (re RE) get_group(group_name string) (int, int) {
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if group_name in re.group_map {
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tmp_index := re.group_map[group_name]-1
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start := re.groups[tmp_index*2]
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end := re.groups[tmp_index*2+1]
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return start,end
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}
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return -1, -1
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}
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/******************************************************************************
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*
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* Backslashes chars
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@ -631,7 +650,7 @@ enum Quant_parse_state {
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finish
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}
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// parse_quantifier return (min, max, str_len) of a {min,max}? quantifier starting after the { char
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// parse_quantifier return (min, max, str_len, greedy_flag) of a {min,max}? quantifier starting after the { char
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fn (re RE) parse_quantifier(in_txt string, in_i int) (int, int, int, bool) {
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mut status := Quant_parse_state.start
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mut i := in_i
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@ -748,6 +767,104 @@ fn (re RE) parse_quantifier(in_txt string, in_i int) (int, int, int, bool) {
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return ERR_SYNTAX_ERROR, i, 0, false
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}
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//
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// Groups
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//
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enum Group_parse_state {
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start,
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q_mark, // (?
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q_mark1, // (?:|P checking
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p_status, // (?P
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p_start, // (?P<
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p_end, // (?P<...>
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p_in_name, // (?P<...
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finish
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}
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// parse_groups parse a group for ? (question mark) syntax, if found, return (error, capture_flag, name_of_the_group, next_index)
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fn (re RE) parse_groups(in_txt string, in_i int) (int, bool, string, int) {
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mut status := Group_parse_state.start
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mut i := in_i
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mut name := ''
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for i < in_txt.len && status != .finish {
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// get our char
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char_tmp,char_len := re.get_char(in_txt,i)
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ch := byte(char_tmp)
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// start
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if status == .start && ch == `(` {
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status = .q_mark
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i += char_len
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continue
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}
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// check for question marks
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if status == .q_mark && ch == `?` {
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status = .q_mark1
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i += char_len
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continue
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}
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// non capturing group
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if status == .q_mark1 && ch == `:` {
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i += char_len
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return 0, false, name, i
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}
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// enter in P section
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if status == .q_mark1 && ch == `P` {
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status = .p_status
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i += char_len
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continue
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}
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// not a valid q mark found
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if status == .q_mark1 {
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//println("NO VALID Q MARK")
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return -2 , true, name, i
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}
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if status == .p_status && ch == `<` {
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status = .p_start
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i += char_len
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continue
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}
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if status == .p_start && ch != `>` {
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status = .p_in_name
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name += "${ch:1c}" // TODO: manage utf8 chars
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i += char_len
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continue
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}
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// colect name
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if status == .p_in_name && ch != `>` && is_alnum(ch) {
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name += "${ch:1c}" // TODO: manage utf8 chars
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i += char_len
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continue
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}
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// end name
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if status == .p_in_name && ch == `>` {
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i += char_len
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return 0, true, name, i
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}
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// error on name group
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if status == .p_in_name {
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return -2 , true, name, i
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}
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// normal group, nothig to do, exit
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return 0 , true, name, i
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}
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/* UNREACHABLE */
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//println("ERROR!! NOT MEANT TO BE HERE!!1")
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return -2 , true, name, i
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}
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//
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// main compiler
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//
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@ -795,7 +912,6 @@ pub fn (re mut RE) compile(in_txt string) (int,int) {
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if group_count > re.group_max {
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return ERR_GROUPS_OVERFLOW,i+1
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}
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group_stack_index++
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// check max nested groups allowed
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@ -803,17 +919,50 @@ pub fn (re mut RE) compile(in_txt string) (int,int) {
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return ERR_GROUPS_MAX_NESTED,i+1
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}
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group_count++
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tmp_res, cgroup_flag, cgroup_name, next_i := re.parse_groups(in_txt,i)
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// manage question mark format error
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if tmp_res < -1 {
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return ERR_GROUP_QM_NOTATION,next_i
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}
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//println("Parse group: [$tmp_res, $cgroup_flag, ($i,$next_i), '${in_txt[i..next_i]}' ]")
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i = next_i
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if cgroup_flag == true {
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group_count++
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}
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// calculate the group id
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// if it is a named group, recycle the group id
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// NOTE: **** the group index is +1 because map return 0 when not found!! ****
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mut group_id := group_count
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if cgroup_name.len > 0 {
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//println("GROUP NAME: ${cgroup_name}")
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if cgroup_name in re.group_map{
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group_id = re.group_map[cgroup_name]-1
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group_count--
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} else {
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re.group_map[cgroup_name] = group_id+1
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}
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}
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group_stack_txt_index[group_stack_index] = i
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group_stack[group_stack_index] = pc
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re.prog[pc].ist = u32(0) | IST_GROUP_START
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re.prog[pc].group_id = group_count
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re.prog[pc].rep_min = 1
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re.prog[pc].rep_max = 1
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// set the group id
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if cgroup_flag == false {
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//println("NO CAPTURE GROUP")
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re.prog[pc].group_id = -1
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} else {
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re.prog[pc].group_id = group_id
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}
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pc = pc + 1
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i = i + char_len
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continue
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}
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@ -1099,6 +1248,16 @@ pub fn (re RE) get_code() string {
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res.write(". DOT_CHAR")
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} else if ist == IST_GROUP_START {
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res.write("( GROUP_START #:${tk.group_id}")
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if tk.group_id == -1 {
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res.write(" ?:")
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} else {
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for x in re.group_map.keys() {
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if re.group_map[x] == (tk.group_id+1) {
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res.write(" ?P<${x}>")
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break
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}
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}
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}
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} else if ist == IST_GROUP_END {
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res.write(") GROUP_END #:${tk.group_id}")
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} else if ist == IST_SIMPLE_CHAR {
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@ -1146,8 +1305,20 @@ pub fn (re RE) get_query() string {
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if re.debug == 0 {
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res.write("(")
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} else {
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res.write("#${tk.group_id}(")
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if tk.group_id == -1 {
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res.write("(?:") // non capturing group
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} else {
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res.write("#${tk.group_id}(")
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}
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}
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for x in re.group_map.keys() {
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if re.group_map[x] == (tk.group_id+1) {
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res.write("?P<${x}>")
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break
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}
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}
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i++
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continue
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}
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@ -1400,7 +1571,7 @@ pub fn (re mut RE) match_base(in_txt byteptr, in_txt_len int ) (int,int) {
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re.prog[tmp_pc].group_rep
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)
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*/
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if re.prog[tmp_pc].group_rep >= re.prog[tmp_pc].rep_min{
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if re.prog[tmp_pc].group_rep >= re.prog[tmp_pc].rep_min && re.prog[tmp_pc].group_id >= 0{
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start_i := group_stack[group_index]
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group_stack[group_index]=-1
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@ -1420,7 +1591,7 @@ pub fn (re mut RE) match_base(in_txt byteptr, in_txt_len int ) (int,int) {
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// incrment counter
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re.group_csave[0]++
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// save the record
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re.group_csave[re.group_csave_index++] = g_index // group id
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re.group_csave[re.group_csave_index++] = g_index >> 1 // group id
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re.group_csave[re.group_csave_index++] = re.groups[g_index] // start
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re.group_csave[re.group_csave_index++] = re.groups[g_index+1] // end
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}
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@ -1545,7 +1716,7 @@ pub fn (re mut RE) match_base(in_txt byteptr, in_txt_len int ) (int,int) {
|
|||
// restore txt index stack and save the group data
|
||||
|
||||
//C.printf("g.id: %d group_index: %d\n", re.prog[pc].group_id, group_index)
|
||||
if group_index >= 0 {
|
||||
if group_index >= 0 && re.prog[pc].group_id >= 0 {
|
||||
start_i := group_stack[group_index]
|
||||
//group_stack[group_index]=-1
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -1566,7 +1737,7 @@ pub fn (re mut RE) match_base(in_txt byteptr, in_txt_len int ) (int,int) {
|
|||
// incrment counter
|
||||
re.group_csave[0]++
|
||||
// save the record
|
||||
re.group_csave[re.group_csave_index++] = g_index // group id
|
||||
re.group_csave[re.group_csave_index++] = g_index >> 1 // group id
|
||||
re.group_csave[re.group_csave_index++] = re.groups[g_index] // start
|
||||
re.group_csave[re.group_csave_index++] = re.groups[g_index+1] // end
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -1709,7 +1880,7 @@ pub fn (re mut RE) match_base(in_txt byteptr, in_txt_len int ) (int,int) {
|
|||
if re.prog[pc].ch == ch
|
||||
{
|
||||
state.match_flag = true
|
||||
l_ist = u32(IST_SIMPLE_CHAR)
|
||||
l_ist = IST_SIMPLE_CHAR
|
||||
|
||||
if first_match < 0 {
|
||||
first_match = i
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ import regex
|
|||
******************************************************************************/
|
||||
struct TestItem {
|
||||
src string
|
||||
q string
|
||||
s int = 0
|
||||
e int = 0
|
||||
q string
|
||||
s int = 0
|
||||
e int = 0
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
const(
|
||||
|
|
@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ match_test_suite = [
|
|||
TestItem{" pippo pera",r"\s(.*)pe(.*)",0,11},
|
||||
TestItem{" abb",r"\s(.*)",0,4},
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
// negative
|
||||
TestItem{"zthis ciao",r"((t[hieo]+se?)\s*)+",-1,0},
|
||||
TestItem{"this is a good.",r"thes",-1,0},
|
||||
|
|
@ -81,7 +82,6 @@ match_test_suite = [
|
|||
TestItem{"1234this cpapaz adce aabe ter",r"(c(pa)+z)(\s[\a]+){2}$",-1,0},
|
||||
TestItem{"cpapaz ole. pipipo,",r"^.*c.+ol?e.*p([ip])+o$",-1,0},
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
// check unicode
|
||||
TestItem{"this is a Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ test",r".*a [Ⅰ-Ⅵ ]+",0,34},
|
||||
TestItem{"123Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ test",r"[Ⅰ-Ⅴ\s]+",3,23},
|
||||
|
|
@ -90,15 +90,14 @@ match_test_suite = [
|
|||
|
||||
struct TestItemFa {
|
||||
src string
|
||||
q string
|
||||
r []int
|
||||
q string
|
||||
r []int
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
const (
|
||||
match_test_suite_fa = [
|
||||
|
||||
// find_all tests
|
||||
|
||||
TestItemFa{
|
||||
"oggi pippo è andato a casa di pluto ed ha trovato pippo",
|
||||
r"p[iplut]+o",
|
||||
|
|
@ -115,16 +114,13 @@ match_test_suite_fa = [
|
|||
|
||||
struct TestItemRe {
|
||||
src string
|
||||
q string
|
||||
q string
|
||||
rep string
|
||||
r string
|
||||
r string
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
const (
|
||||
match_test_suite_re = [
|
||||
|
||||
// replace tests
|
||||
|
||||
TestItemRe{
|
||||
"oggi pibao è andato a casa di pbababao ed ha trovato pibabababao",
|
||||
r"(pi?(ba)+o)",
|
||||
|
|
@ -140,7 +136,88 @@ match_test_suite_re = [
|
|||
]
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
struct TestItemCGroup {
|
||||
src string
|
||||
q string
|
||||
s int = 0
|
||||
e int = 0
|
||||
cg []int
|
||||
cgn map[string]int
|
||||
}
|
||||
const (
|
||||
cgroups_test_suite = [
|
||||
TestItemCGroup{
|
||||
"http://www.ciao.mondo/hello/pippo12_/pera.html",
|
||||
r"(?P<format>https?)|(?:ftps?)://(?P<token>[\w_]+.)+",0,46,
|
||||
[8, 0, 0, 4, 1, 7, 11, 1, 11, 16, 1, 16, 22, 1, 22, 28, 1, 28, 37, 1, 37, 42, 1, 42, 46],
|
||||
{'format':0,'token':1}
|
||||
},
|
||||
TestItemCGroup{
|
||||
"http://www.ciao.mondo/hello/pippo12_/pera.html",
|
||||
r"(?P<format>https?)|(?P<format>ftps?)://(?P<token>[\w_]+.)+",0,46,
|
||||
[8, 0, 0, 4, 1, 7, 11, 1, 11, 16, 1, 16, 22, 1, 22, 28, 1, 28, 37, 1, 37, 42, 1, 42, 46],
|
||||
{'format':0,'token':1}
|
||||
},
|
||||
TestItemCGroup{
|
||||
"http://www.ciao.mondo/hello/pippo12_/pera.html",
|
||||
r"(?P<format>https?)|(?P<format>ftps?)://([\w_]+.)+",0,46,
|
||||
[8, 0, 0, 4, 1, 7, 11, 1, 11, 16, 1, 16, 22, 1, 22, 28, 1, 28, 37, 1, 37, 42, 1, 42, 46],
|
||||
{'format':0}
|
||||
},
|
||||
]
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
fn test_regex(){
|
||||
// check capturing groups
|
||||
for c,to in cgroups_test_suite {
|
||||
// debug print
|
||||
//println("#$c [$to.src] q[$to.q] ($to.s, $to.e)")
|
||||
|
||||
mut re, re_err, err_pos := regex.regex(to.q)
|
||||
re.group_csave = [-1].repeat(3*20+1)
|
||||
|
||||
if re_err == regex.COMPILE_OK {
|
||||
start, end := re.match_string(to.src)
|
||||
|
||||
mut tmp_str := ""
|
||||
if start >= 0 && end > start{
|
||||
tmp_str = to.src[start..end]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if start != to.s || end != to.e {
|
||||
println("#$c [$to.src] q[$to.q] res[$tmp_str] $start, $end")
|
||||
println("ERROR!")
|
||||
//C.printf("ERROR!! res:(%d, %d) refh:(%d, %d)\n",start, end, to.s, to.e)
|
||||
assert false
|
||||
break
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// check cgroups
|
||||
if re.group_csave.len == 0 || re.group_csave[0] != to.cg[0] {
|
||||
println("Capturing group len error!")
|
||||
assert false
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// check captured groups
|
||||
mut ln := re.group_csave[0]*3
|
||||
for ln > 0 {
|
||||
if re.group_csave[ln] != to.cg[ln] {
|
||||
assert false
|
||||
}
|
||||
ln--
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// check named captured groups
|
||||
for k in to.cgn.keys() {
|
||||
if to.cgn[k] != (re.group_map[k]-1) { // we have -1 because the map not found is 0, in groups we start from 0 and we store using +1
|
||||
println("Named capturing group error! [$k]")
|
||||
assert false
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// check find_all
|
||||
for c,to in match_test_suite_fa{
|
||||
// debug print
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue