all: nested sum types (#6913)
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				|  | @ -365,7 +365,7 @@ pub: | |||
| 	is_arg          bool // fn args should not be autofreed
 | ||||
| pub mut: | ||||
| 	typ             table.Type | ||||
| 	sum_type_cast   table.Type | ||||
| 	sum_type_casts  []table.Type // nested sum types require nested smart casting, for that a list of types is needed
 | ||||
| 	pos             token.Position | ||||
| 	is_used         bool | ||||
| 	is_changed      bool // to detect mutable vars that are never changed
 | ||||
|  | @ -379,7 +379,7 @@ pub: | |||
| 	name           string | ||||
| 	pos            token.Position | ||||
| 	typ            table.Type | ||||
| 	sum_type_cast table.Type | ||||
| 	sum_type_casts []table.Type // nested sum types require nested smart casting, for that a list of types is needed
 | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| pub struct GlobalField { | ||||
|  |  | |||
|  | @ -1801,7 +1801,7 @@ pub fn (mut c Checker) selector_expr(mut selector_expr ast.SelectorExpr) table.T | |||
| 			if !prevent_sum_type_unwrapping_once { | ||||
| 				scope := c.file.scope.innermost(selector_expr.pos.pos) | ||||
| 				if scope_field := scope.find_struct_field(utyp, field_name) { | ||||
| 					return scope_field.sum_type_cast | ||||
| 					return scope_field.sum_type_casts.last() | ||||
| 				} | ||||
| 			} | ||||
| 		} | ||||
|  | @ -3234,9 +3234,9 @@ pub fn (mut c Checker) ident(mut ident ast.Ident) table.Type { | |||
| 						c.error('undefined variable `$ident.name` (used before declaration)', | ||||
| 							ident.pos) | ||||
| 					} | ||||
| 					is_sum_type_cast := obj.sum_type_cast != 0 && !c.prevent_sum_type_unwrapping_once | ||||
| 					is_sum_type_cast := obj.sum_type_casts.len != 0 && !c.prevent_sum_type_unwrapping_once | ||||
| 					c.prevent_sum_type_unwrapping_once = false | ||||
| 					mut typ := if is_sum_type_cast { obj.sum_type_cast } else { obj.typ } | ||||
| 					mut typ := if is_sum_type_cast { obj.sum_type_casts.last() } else { obj.typ } | ||||
| 					if typ == 0 { | ||||
| 						if mut obj.expr is ast.Ident { | ||||
| 							if obj.expr.kind == .unresolved { | ||||
|  | @ -3561,37 +3561,47 @@ fn (mut c Checker) match_exprs(mut node ast.MatchExpr, type_sym table.TypeSymbol | |||
| 				mut scope := c.file.scope.innermost(branch.pos.pos) | ||||
| 				match mut node.cond { | ||||
| 					ast.SelectorExpr { | ||||
| 						mut is_mut := false | ||||
| 						mut sum_type_casts := []table.Type{} | ||||
| 						expr_sym := c.table.get_type_symbol(node.cond.expr_type) | ||||
| 						field := c.table.struct_find_field(expr_sym, node.cond.field_name) or { | ||||
| 							table.Field{} | ||||
| 						if field := c.table.struct_find_field(expr_sym, node.cond.field_name) { | ||||
| 							is_mut = field.is_mut | ||||
| 						} | ||||
| 						if field := scope.find_struct_field(node.cond.expr_type, node.cond.field_name) { | ||||
| 							sum_type_casts << field.sum_type_casts | ||||
| 						} | ||||
| 						is_mut := field.is_mut | ||||
| 						is_root_mut := scope.is_selector_root_mutable(c.table, node.cond) | ||||
| 						// smartcast either if the value is immutable or if the mut argument is explicitly given
 | ||||
| 						if (!is_root_mut && !is_mut) || node.is_mut { | ||||
| 							sum_type_casts << expr_type | ||||
| 							scope.register_struct_field(ast.ScopeStructField{ | ||||
| 								struct_type: node.cond.expr_type | ||||
| 								name: node.cond.field_name | ||||
| 								typ: node.cond_type | ||||
| 								sum_type_cast: expr_type | ||||
| 								sum_type_casts: sum_type_casts | ||||
| 								pos: node.cond.pos | ||||
| 							}) | ||||
| 						} | ||||
| 					} | ||||
| 					ast.Ident { | ||||
| 						mut is_mut := false | ||||
| 						mut sum_type_casts := []table.Type{} | ||||
| 						mut is_already_casted := false | ||||
| 						if v := scope.find_var(node.cond.name) { | ||||
| 							is_mut = v.is_mut | ||||
| 							sum_type_casts << v.sum_type_casts | ||||
| 							is_already_casted = v.pos.pos == node.cond.pos.pos | ||||
| 						} | ||||
| 						// smartcast either if the value is immutable or if the mut argument is explicitly given
 | ||||
| 						if !is_mut || node.is_mut { | ||||
| 						if (!is_mut || node.is_mut) && !is_already_casted { | ||||
| 							sum_type_casts << expr_type | ||||
| 							scope.register(node.var_name, ast.Var{ | ||||
| 								name: node.var_name | ||||
| 								typ: node.cond_type | ||||
| 								pos: node.cond.pos | ||||
| 								is_used: true | ||||
| 								is_mut: node.is_mut | ||||
| 								sum_type_cast: expr_type | ||||
| 								sum_type_casts: sum_type_casts | ||||
| 							}) | ||||
| 						} | ||||
| 					} | ||||
|  | @ -3823,38 +3833,46 @@ pub fn (mut c Checker) if_expr(mut node ast.IfExpr) table.Type { | |||
| 							mut is_mut := false | ||||
| 							mut scope := c.file.scope.innermost(branch.body_pos.pos) | ||||
| 							if mut infix.left is ast.Ident { | ||||
| 								mut sum_type_casts := []table.Type{} | ||||
| 								if v := scope.find_var(infix.left.name) { | ||||
| 									is_mut = v.is_mut | ||||
| 									sum_type_casts << v.sum_type_casts | ||||
| 								} | ||||
| 								// smartcast either if the value is immutable or if the mut argument is explicitly given
 | ||||
| 								if (!is_mut || branch.is_mut_name) && | ||||
| 									left_sym.kind == .union_sum_type { | ||||
| 									sum_type_casts << right_expr.typ | ||||
| 									scope.register(branch.left_as_name, ast.Var{ | ||||
| 										name: branch.left_as_name | ||||
| 										typ: infix.left_type | ||||
| 										sum_type_cast: right_expr.typ | ||||
| 										sum_type_casts: sum_type_casts | ||||
| 										pos: infix.left.pos | ||||
| 										is_used: true | ||||
| 										is_mut: is_mut | ||||
| 									}) | ||||
| 								} | ||||
| 							} else if mut infix.left is ast.SelectorExpr { | ||||
| 								mut sum_type_casts := []table.Type{} | ||||
| 								expr_sym := c.table.get_type_symbol(infix.left.expr_type) | ||||
| 								field := c.table.struct_find_field(expr_sym, infix.left.field_name) or { | ||||
| 									table.Field{} | ||||
| 								} | ||||
| 								if field := c.table.struct_find_field(expr_sym, infix.left.field_name) { | ||||
| 									is_mut = field.is_mut | ||||
| 								} | ||||
| 								if field := scope.find_struct_field(infix.left.expr_type, | ||||
| 									infix.left.field_name) { | ||||
| 									sum_type_casts << field.sum_type_casts | ||||
| 								} | ||||
| 								is_root_mut := scope.is_selector_root_mutable(c.table, | ||||
| 									infix.left) | ||||
| 								// smartcast either if the value is immutable or if the mut argument is explicitly given
 | ||||
| 								if ((!is_root_mut && !is_mut) || | ||||
| 									branch.is_mut_name) && | ||||
| 									left_sym.kind == .union_sum_type { | ||||
| 									sum_type_casts << right_expr.typ | ||||
| 									scope.register_struct_field(ast.ScopeStructField{ | ||||
| 										struct_type: infix.left.expr_type | ||||
| 										name: infix.left.field_name | ||||
| 										typ: infix.left_type | ||||
| 										sum_type_cast: right_expr.typ | ||||
| 										sum_type_casts: sum_type_casts | ||||
| 										pos: infix.left.pos | ||||
| 									}) | ||||
| 								} | ||||
|  |  | |||
|  | @ -0,0 +1,6 @@ | |||
| vlib/v/checker/tests/sum_type_assign_non_variant_err.vv:11:6: error: cannot assign to `w`: expected `Stmt`, not `IfExpr` | ||||
|     9 | fn main() { | ||||
|    10 |     mut w := Stmt{} | ||||
|    11 |     w = IfExpr{} | ||||
|       |         ~~~~~~~~ | ||||
|    12 | } | ||||
|  | @ -0,0 +1,12 @@ | |||
| __type Expr = IfExpr | CallExpr | MatchExpr | ||||
| struct MatchExpr {} | ||||
| struct IfExpr {} | ||||
| struct CallExpr {} | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| __type Stmt = Expr | AnotherThing | ||||
| struct AnotherThing {} | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| fn main() { | ||||
|     mut w := Stmt{} | ||||
| 	w = IfExpr{} | ||||
| } | ||||
|  | @ -1301,7 +1301,7 @@ fn (mut g Gen) union_expr_with_cast(expr ast.Expr, got_type table.Type, expected | |||
| 				scope := g.file.scope.innermost(expr.position().pos) | ||||
| 				if expr is ast.Ident { | ||||
| 					if v := scope.find_var(expr.name) { | ||||
| 						if v.sum_type_cast != 0 { | ||||
| 						if v.sum_type_casts.len > 0 { | ||||
| 							is_already_sum_type = true | ||||
| 						} | ||||
| 					} | ||||
|  | @ -2567,12 +2567,17 @@ fn (mut g Gen) expr(node ast.Expr) { | |||
| 						scope := g.file.scope.innermost(node.pos.pos) | ||||
| 						if field := scope.find_struct_field(node.expr_type, node.field_name) { | ||||
| 							// union sum type deref
 | ||||
| 							for i, typ in field.sum_type_casts { | ||||
| 								g.write('(*') | ||||
| 							cast_sym := g.table.get_type_symbol(field.sum_type_cast) | ||||
| 								cast_sym := g.table.get_type_symbol(typ) | ||||
| 								if i != 0 { | ||||
| 									sum_type_deref_field += ').' | ||||
| 								} | ||||
| 								if cast_sym.info is table.Aggregate as sym_info { | ||||
| 								sum_type_deref_field = '_${sym_info.types[g.aggregate_type_idx]}' | ||||
| 									sum_type_deref_field += '_${sym_info.types[g.aggregate_type_idx]}' | ||||
| 								} else { | ||||
| 								sum_type_deref_field = '_$field.sum_type_cast' | ||||
| 									sum_type_deref_field += '_$typ' | ||||
| 								} | ||||
| 							} | ||||
| 						} | ||||
| 					} | ||||
|  | @ -3403,13 +3408,22 @@ fn (mut g Gen) ident(node ast.Ident) { | |||
| 		} | ||||
| 		scope := g.file.scope.innermost(node.pos.pos) | ||||
| 		if v := scope.find_var(node.name) { | ||||
| 			if v.sum_type_cast != 0 { | ||||
| 			if v.sum_type_casts.len > 0 { | ||||
| 				if !prevent_sum_type_unwrapping_once { | ||||
| 					sym := g.table.get_type_symbol(v.sum_type_cast) | ||||
| 					if sym.info is table.Aggregate as sym_info { | ||||
| 						g.write('(*${name}._${sym_info.types[g.aggregate_type_idx]})') | ||||
| 					for _ in v.sum_type_casts { | ||||
| 						g.write('(*') | ||||
| 					} | ||||
| 					for i, typ in v.sum_type_casts { | ||||
| 						cast_sym := g.table.get_type_symbol(typ) | ||||
| 						if i == 0 { | ||||
| 							g.write(name) | ||||
| 						} | ||||
| 						if cast_sym.info is table.Aggregate as sym_info { | ||||
| 							g.write('._${sym_info.types[g.aggregate_type_idx]}') | ||||
| 						} else { | ||||
| 						g.write('(*${name}._$v.sum_type_cast)') | ||||
| 							g.write('._$typ') | ||||
| 						} | ||||
| 						g.write(')') | ||||
| 					} | ||||
| 					return | ||||
| 				} | ||||
|  | @ -4645,7 +4659,7 @@ fn (mut g Gen) write_types(types []table.TypeSymbol) { | |||
| 				} | ||||
| 				g.type_definitions.writeln('typedef struct {') | ||||
| 				g.type_definitions.writeln('    union {') | ||||
| 				for variant in g.table.get_union_sum_type_variants(it) { | ||||
| 				for variant in it.variants { | ||||
| 					g.type_definitions.writeln('        ${g.typ(variant.to_ptr())} _$variant.idx();') | ||||
| 				} | ||||
| 				g.type_definitions.writeln('    };') | ||||
|  |  | |||
|  | @ -853,18 +853,6 @@ pub: | |||
| 	variants []Type | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| pub fn (table &Table) get_union_sum_type_variants(sum_type UnionSumType) []Type { | ||||
| 	mut variants := []Type{} | ||||
| 	for variant in sum_type.variants { | ||||
| 		sym := table.get_type_symbol(variant) | ||||
| 		if sym.info is UnionSumType as sym_info { | ||||
| 			variants << table.get_union_sum_type_variants(sym_info) | ||||
| 		} | ||||
| 		variants << variant | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| 	return variants | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| pub fn (table &Table) type_to_str(t Type) string { | ||||
| 	sym := table.get_type_symbol(t) | ||||
| 	mut res := sym.source_name | ||||
|  |  | |||
|  | @ -738,9 +738,6 @@ pub fn (table &Table) sumtype_has_variant(parent Type, variant Type) bool { | |||
| 			if v.idx() == variant.idx() { | ||||
| 				return true | ||||
| 			} | ||||
| 			if table.sumtype_has_variant(v, variant) { | ||||
| 				return true | ||||
| 			} | ||||
| 		} | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| 	return false | ||||
|  |  | |||
|  | @ -106,15 +106,49 @@ fn test_converting_down() { | |||
| 	assert res[1].name == 'three' | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| struct NodeWrapper { | ||||
| 	node Node | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| fn test_nested_sumtype_selector() { | ||||
| 	c := NodeWrapper{Node(Expr(IfExpr{pos: 1}))} | ||||
| 	if c.node is Expr { | ||||
| 		if c.node is IfExpr { | ||||
| 			assert c.node.pos == 1 | ||||
| 		} | ||||
| 		else { | ||||
| 			assert false | ||||
| 		} | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| 	else { | ||||
| 		assert false | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| fn test_nested_sumtype_match_selector() { | ||||
| 	c := NodeWrapper{Node(Expr(IfExpr{pos: 1}))} | ||||
| 	match union c.node { | ||||
| 		Expr { | ||||
| 			match union c.node { | ||||
| 				IfExpr { | ||||
| 					assert c.node.pos == 1 | ||||
| 				} | ||||
| 				else { | ||||
| 					assert false | ||||
| 				} | ||||
| 			} | ||||
| 		} | ||||
| 		else { | ||||
| 			assert false | ||||
| 		} | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| fn test_nested_sumtype() { | ||||
| 	mut a := Node{} | ||||
| 	mut b := Node{} | ||||
| 	a = StructDecl{pos: 1} | ||||
| 	b = IfExpr{pos: 1} | ||||
| 	c := Node(Expr(IfExpr{pos:1})) | ||||
| 	if c is Expr { | ||||
| 		if c is IfExpr { | ||||
| 			assert true | ||||
| 			assert c.pos == 1 | ||||
| 		} | ||||
| 		else { | ||||
| 			assert false | ||||
|  | @ -125,6 +159,25 @@ fn test_nested_sumtype() { | |||
| 	} | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| fn test_nested_sumtype_match() { | ||||
| 	c := Node(Expr(IfExpr{pos: 1})) | ||||
| 	match union c { | ||||
| 		Expr { | ||||
| 			match union c { | ||||
| 				IfExpr { | ||||
| 					assert c.pos == 1 | ||||
| 				} | ||||
| 				else { | ||||
| 					assert false | ||||
| 				} | ||||
| 			} | ||||
| 		} | ||||
| 		else { | ||||
| 			assert false | ||||
| 		} | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| __type Abc = int | string | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| fn test_string_cast_to_sumtype() { | ||||
|  |  | |||
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