encoding.base64: speed up encoding and decoding (#11055)

* add new function headers

* new encoding function

* rename to decode_micro and add helper functions

* implement new decoding function

* add test for buffer to buffer decoding

* - add notice to GO code
- v fmt base64.v

* implement new decoding function

* fix base64_memory_test.v by commenting a few lines

* vfmt base64.v

* add some more asserts to base64_memory_test.v

* remove unused decoding function

* add bounds check, when detecting the padding

* use union for storing the decoded data

Co-authored-by: Delyan Angelov <delian66@gmail.com>
pull/11092/head
Sebastian Schicho 2021-08-06 23:09:55 +02:00 committed by GitHub
parent cf0767ad6c
commit 9995f6cca1
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3 changed files with 198 additions and 75 deletions

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@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
// Copyright (c) 2019-2021 Alexander Medvednikov. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT license
// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Based off: https://github.com/golang/go/blob/master/src/encoding/base64/base64.go
// Last commit: https://github.com/golang/go/commit/9a93baf4d7d13d7d5c67388c93960d78abc8e11e
module base64
const (
@ -13,6 +15,18 @@ const (
enc_table = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/'
)
union B64_64_datablock {
mut:
data u64
data_byte [8]byte
}
union B64_32_datablock {
mut:
data u32
data_byte [4]byte
}
// decode decodes the base64 encoded `string` value passed in `data`.
// Please note: If you need to decode many strings repeatedly, take a look at `decode_in_buffer`.
// Example: assert base64.decode('ViBpbiBiYXNlIDY0') == 'V in base 64'
@ -104,63 +118,122 @@ pub fn url_encode_str(data string) string {
return encode_str(data).replace_each(['+', '-', '/', '_', '=', ''])
}
// assemble64 assembles 8 base64 digits into 6 bytes.
// Each digit comes from the decode map.
// Please note: Invalid base64 digits are not expected and not handled.
fn assemble64(n1 byte, n2 byte, n3 byte, n4 byte, n5 byte, n6 byte, n7 byte, n8 byte) u64 {
return u64(n1) << 58 | u64(n2) << 52 | u64(n3) << 46 | u64(n4) << 40 | u64(n5) << 34 | u64(n6) << 28 | u64(n7) << 22 | u64(n8) << 16
}
// assemble32 assembles 4 base64 digits into 3 bytes.
// Each digit comes from the decode map.
// Please note: Invalid base64 digits are not expected and not handled.
fn assemble32(n1 byte, n2 byte, n3 byte, n4 byte) u32 {
return u32(n1) << 26 | u32(n2) << 20 | u32(n3) << 14 | u32(n4) << 8
}
// decode_in_buffer decodes the base64 encoded `string` reference passed in `data` into `buffer`.
// decode_in_buffer returns the size of the decoded data in the buffer.
// Please note: The `buffer` should be large enough (i.e. 3/4 of the data.len, or larger)
// to hold the decoded data.
// Please note: This function does NOT allocate new memory, and is thus suitable for handling very large strings.
pub fn decode_in_buffer(data &string, buffer &byte) int {
return decode_from_buffer(buffer, data.str, data.len)
}
// decode_from_buffer decodes the base64 encoded ASCII bytes from `data` into `buffer`.
// decode_from_buffer returns the size of the decoded data in the buffer.
// Please note: The `buffer` should be large enough (i.e. 3/4 of the data.len, or larger)
// to hold the decoded data.
// Please note: This function does NOT allocate new memory, and is thus suitable for handling very large strings.
pub fn decode_in_buffer_bytes(data []byte, buffer &byte) int {
return decode_from_buffer(buffer, data.data, data.len)
}
// decode_from_buffer decodes the base64 encoded ASCII bytes from `src` into `dest`.
// decode_from_buffer returns the size of the decoded data in the buffer.
// Please note: The `dest` buffer should be large enough (i.e. 3/4 of the `src_len`, or larger)
// to hold the decoded data.
// Please note: This function does NOT allocate new memory, and is thus suitable for handling very large strings.
// Please note: This function is for internal base64 decoding
fn decode_from_buffer(dest &byte, src &byte, src_len int) int {
if src_len < 4 {
return 0
}
mut padding := 0
if data.ends_with('=') {
if data.ends_with('==') {
if unsafe { src[src_len - 1] == `=` } {
if unsafe { src[src_len - 2] == `=` } {
padding = 2
} else {
padding = 1
}
}
// input_length is the length of meaningful data
input_length := data.len - padding
output_length := input_length * 3 / 4
mut i := 0
mut j := 0
mut b := &byte(0)
mut d := &byte(0)
mut d := unsafe { src }
mut b := unsafe { dest }
unsafe {
d = &byte(data.str)
b = &byte(buffer)
}
for i < input_length {
mut char_a := 0
mut char_b := 0
mut char_c := 0
mut char_d := 0
if i < input_length {
char_a = base64.index[unsafe { d[i] }]
i++
mut n_decoded_bytes := 0 // padding bytes are also counted towards this.
mut si := 0
mut datablock_64 := B64_64_datablock{
data: 0
}
if i < input_length {
char_b = base64.index[unsafe { d[i] }]
i++
}
if i < input_length {
char_c = base64.index[unsafe { d[i] }]
i++
}
if i < input_length {
char_d = base64.index[unsafe { d[i] }]
i++
mut datablock_32 := B64_32_datablock{
data: 0
}
decoded_bytes := (char_a << 18) | (char_b << 12) | (char_c << 6) | (char_d << 0)
unsafe {
b[j] = byte(decoded_bytes >> 16)
b[j + 1] = byte((decoded_bytes >> 8) & 0xff)
b[j + 2] = byte((decoded_bytes >> 0) & 0xff)
for src_len - si >= 8 {
// Converting 8 bytes of input into 6 bytes of output. Storing these in the upper bytes of an u64.
datablock_64.data = assemble64(byte(base64.index[d[si + 0]]), byte(base64.index[d[si + 1]]),
byte(base64.index[d[si + 2]]), byte(base64.index[d[si + 3]]), byte(base64.index[d[
si + 4]]), byte(base64.index[d[si + 5]]), byte(base64.index[d[si + 6]]),
byte(base64.index[d[si + 7]]))
// Reading out the individual bytes from the u64. Watch out with endianess.
$if little_endian {
b[n_decoded_bytes + 0] = datablock_64.data_byte[7]
b[n_decoded_bytes + 1] = datablock_64.data_byte[6]
b[n_decoded_bytes + 2] = datablock_64.data_byte[5]
b[n_decoded_bytes + 3] = datablock_64.data_byte[4]
b[n_decoded_bytes + 4] = datablock_64.data_byte[3]
b[n_decoded_bytes + 5] = datablock_64.data_byte[2]
} $else {
b[n_decoded_bytes + 0] = datablock_64.data_byte[0]
b[n_decoded_bytes + 1] = datablock_64.data_byte[1]
b[n_decoded_bytes + 2] = datablock_64.data_byte[2]
b[n_decoded_bytes + 3] = datablock_64.data_byte[3]
b[n_decoded_bytes + 4] = datablock_64.data_byte[4]
b[n_decoded_bytes + 5] = datablock_64.data_byte[5]
}
n_decoded_bytes += 6
si += 8
}
j += 3
for src_len - si >= 4 {
datablock_32.data = assemble32(byte(base64.index[d[si + 0]]), byte(base64.index[d[si + 1]]),
byte(base64.index[d[si + 2]]), byte(base64.index[d[si + 3]]))
$if little_endian {
b[n_decoded_bytes + 0] = datablock_32.data_byte[3]
b[n_decoded_bytes + 1] = datablock_32.data_byte[2]
b[n_decoded_bytes + 2] = datablock_32.data_byte[1]
b[n_decoded_bytes + 3] = datablock_32.data_byte[0]
} $else {
b[n_decoded_bytes + 0] = datablock_32.data_byte[0]
b[n_decoded_bytes + 1] = datablock_32.data_byte[1]
b[n_decoded_bytes + 2] = datablock_32.data_byte[2]
b[n_decoded_bytes + 3] = datablock_32.data_byte[3]
}
n_decoded_bytes += 3
si += 4
}
return n_decoded_bytes - padding
}
return output_length
}
// encode_in_buffer base64 encodes the `[]byte` passed in `data` into `buffer`.
@ -176,48 +249,59 @@ pub fn encode_in_buffer(data []byte, buffer &byte) int {
// Please note: The `dest` buffer should be large enough (i.e. 4/3 of the src_len, or larger) to hold the encoded data.
// Please note: This function is for internal base64 encoding
fn encode_from_buffer(dest &byte, src &byte, src_len int) int {
input_length := src_len
output_length := 4 * ((input_length + 2) / 3)
mut i := 0
mut j := 0
if src_len == 0 {
return 0
}
output_length := 4 * ((src_len + 2) / 3)
mut d := unsafe { src }
mut b := unsafe { dest }
mut etable := base64.enc_table.str
for i < input_length {
mut octet_a := 0
mut octet_b := 0
mut octet_c := 0
if i < input_length {
octet_a = int(unsafe { d[i] })
i++
}
if i < input_length {
octet_b = int(unsafe { d[i] })
i++
}
if i < input_length {
octet_c = int(unsafe { d[i] })
i++
}
triple := ((octet_a << 0x10) + (octet_b << 0x08) + octet_c)
etable := base64.enc_table.str
mut di := 0
mut si := 0
n := (src_len / 3) * 3
for si < n {
// Convert 3x 8bit source bytes into 4 bytes
unsafe {
b[j] = etable[(triple >> 3 * 6) & 63] // 63 is 0x3F
b[j + 1] = etable[(triple >> 2 * 6) & 63]
b[j + 2] = etable[(triple >> 1 * 6) & 63]
b[j + 3] = etable[(triple >> 0 * 6) & 63]
val := u32(d[si + 0]) << 16 | u32(d[si + 1]) << 8 | u32(d[si + 2])
b[di + 0] = etable[val >> 18 & 0x3F]
b[di + 1] = etable[val >> 12 & 0x3F]
b[di + 2] = etable[val >> 6 & 0x3F]
b[di + 3] = etable[val & 0x3F]
}
j += 4
si += 3
di += 4
}
padding_length := base64.ending_table[input_length % 3]
for i = 0; i < padding_length; i++ {
unsafe {
b[output_length - 1 - i] = `=`
remain := src_len - si
if remain == 0 {
return output_length
}
// Add the remaining small block and padding
unsafe {
mut val := u32(d[si + 0]) << 16
if remain == 2 {
val |= u32(d[si + 1]) << 8
}
b[di + 0] = etable[val >> 18 & 0x3F]
b[di + 1] = etable[val >> 12 & 0x3F]
match remain {
2 {
b[di + 2] = etable[val >> 6 & 0x3F]
b[di + 3] = byte(`=`)
}
1 {
b[di + 2] = byte(`=`)
b[di + 3] = byte(`=`)
}
else {
panic('base64: This case should never occur.')
}
}
}
return output_length

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@ -11,16 +11,37 @@ fn test_long_encoding() {
assert s_encoded.len > s_original.len
assert s_original == s_decoded
mut s := 0
ebuffer := unsafe { malloc(s_encoded.len) }
dbuffer := unsafe { malloc(s_decoded.len) }
//
encoded_size := base64.encode_in_buffer(s_original, ebuffer)
mut encoded_in_buf := []byte{len: encoded_size}
unsafe { C.memcpy(encoded_in_buf.data, ebuffer, encoded_size) }
assert input_size * 4 / 3 == encoded_size
assert encoded_in_buf[0] == `Y`
assert encoded_in_buf[1] == `W`
assert encoded_in_buf[2] == `F`
assert encoded_in_buf[3] == `h`
assert encoded_in_buf[encoded_size - 4] == `Y`
assert encoded_in_buf[encoded_size - 3] == `W`
assert encoded_in_buf[encoded_size - 2] == `F`
assert encoded_in_buf[encoded_size - 1] == `h`
assert encoded_in_buf == s_encoded.bytes()
decoded_size := base64.decode_in_buffer(s_encoded, dbuffer)
assert decoded_size == input_size
mut decoded_in_buf := []byte{len: decoded_size}
unsafe { C.memcpy(decoded_in_buf.data, dbuffer, decoded_size) }
assert decoded_in_buf == s_original
mut s := 0
for _ in 0 .. repeats {
resultsize := base64.encode_in_buffer(s_original, ebuffer)
s += resultsize
assert resultsize == s_encoded.len
}
dbuffer := unsafe { malloc(s_decoded.len) }
for _ in 0 .. repeats {
resultsize := base64.decode_in_buffer(s_encoded, dbuffer)
s += resultsize

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@ -130,3 +130,21 @@ fn test_decode_null_byte_str() {
s := [byte(`A`), 0, `C`].bytestr()
assert base64.decode_str('QQBD') == s
}
fn test_decode_in_buffer_bytes() {
rfc4648_pairs := [
TestPair{'foob', 'Zm9vYg=='},
TestPair{'fooba', 'Zm9vYmE='},
TestPair{'foobar', 'Zm9vYmFy'},
]
mut src_dec_buf := []byte{len: 8}
mut src_enc_buf := []byte{len: 8}
mut out_buf := []byte{len: 8}
for p in rfc4648_pairs {
src_dec_buf = p.decoded.bytes()
src_enc_buf = p.encoded.bytes()
n := base64.decode_in_buffer_bytes(src_enc_buf, out_buf.data)
assert src_dec_buf == out_buf[..n]
}
}