flag: fix panic if flag value was not provided (#6478)

vlib/flag/flag.v

@@ -113,13 +113,13 @@ fn (mut fs FlagParser) parse_value(longhand string, shorthand byte) []string {
 		}
 		if (arg.len == 2 && arg[0] == `-` && arg[1] == shorthand ) || arg == full {
 			if i+1 >= fs.args.len {
-				panic("Missing argument for '$longhand'")
+				return []
 			}
 			nextarg := fs.args[i+1]
 			if nextarg.len > 2 && nextarg[..2] == '--' {
 				//It could be end of input (--) or another argument (--abc).
 				//Both are invalid so die.
-				panic("Missing argument for '$longhand'")
+				return []
 			}
 			found_entries << fs.args[i+1]
 			to_delete << i

vlib/flag/flag_test.v

@@ -352,3 +352,13 @@ fn test_single_dash() {
 	flag_update := fp.bool('update', `u`, false, 'Update tools')
 	assert flag_update == false
 }
+
+fn test_optional_flags() {
+	mut fp := flag.new_flag_parser(['-a', '10', '-b'])
+	a := fp.int_opt('some-flag', `a`, '') or {
+		assert false
+		return
+	}
+	b := fp.string_opt('another-flag', `b`, '') or { 'some_default_value' }
+	assert b == 'some_default_value'
+}