fmt: remove space in front of ? and ! (#14366)
parent
df029da942
commit
d679146a80
|
@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ Hello,
|
||||||
In this guide, we'll build a simple web blog in V.
|
In this guide, we'll build a simple web blog in V.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The benefits of using V for web:
|
The benefits of using V for web:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- A safe, fast, language with the development agility of Python or Ruby and
|
- A safe, fast, language with the development agility of Python or Ruby and
|
||||||
the performance of C.
|
the performance of C.
|
||||||
- Zero dependencies: everything you need for web development comes with the language
|
- Zero dependencies: everything you need for web development comes with the language
|
||||||
|
@ -15,11 +16,10 @@ in a 1 MB package.
|
||||||
is enough.
|
is enough.
|
||||||
- Fast development without any boilerplate.
|
- Fast development without any boilerplate.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
*Please note that V and Vweb are at a very early stage and are changing rapidly.*
|
_Please note that V and Vweb are at a very early stage and are changing rapidly._
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The code is available <a href='https://github.com/vlang/v/tree/master/tutorials/code/blog'>here</a>.
|
The code is available <a href='https://github.com/vlang/v/tree/master/tutorials/code/blog'>here</a>.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Installing V
|
### Installing V
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
@ -32,17 +32,15 @@ sudo ./v symlink
|
||||||
Now V should be globally available on your system.
|
Now V should be globally available on your system.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> On macOS use `v_macos.zip`, on Windows - `v_windows.zip`.
|
> On macOS use `v_macos.zip`, on Windows - `v_windows.zip`.
|
||||||
If you use a BSD system, Solaris, Android, or simply want to install V
|
> If you use a BSD system, Solaris, Android, or simply want to install V
|
||||||
from source, follow the simple instructions here:
|
> from source, follow the simple instructions here:
|
||||||
https://github.com/vlang/v#installing-v-from-source
|
> https://github.com/vlang/v#installing-v-from-source
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Install SQLite development dependency
|
### Install SQLite development dependency
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If you don't have it already installed, look at the
|
If you don't have it already installed, look at the
|
||||||
[`sqlite` README](../../vlib/sqlite/README.md) for instructions.
|
[`sqlite` README](../../vlib/sqlite/README.md) for instructions.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Creating a new Vweb project
|
### Creating a new Vweb project
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
V projects can be created anywhere and don't need to have a certain structure:
|
V projects can be created anywhere and don't need to have a certain structure:
|
||||||
|
@ -94,7 +92,6 @@ with an MVC web framework, you can think of it as a controller. (Vweb is
|
||||||
not an MVC framework however.) It embeds the vweb Context object, that's why we get access
|
not an MVC framework however.) It embeds the vweb Context object, that's why we get access
|
||||||
to methods like `.text()`.
|
to methods like `.text()`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
As you can see, there are no routing rules. The `index()` action handles the `/` request by default.
|
As you can see, there are no routing rules. The `index()` action handles the `/` request by default.
|
||||||
Vweb often uses convention over configuration and adding a new action requires
|
Vweb often uses convention over configuration and adding a new action requires
|
||||||
no routing rules either:
|
no routing rules either:
|
||||||
|
@ -109,7 +106,6 @@ fn (mut app App) time() vweb.Result {
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<img width=662 src="https://github.com/vlang/v/blob/master/tutorials/building_a_simple_web_blog_with_vweb/img/time.png?raw=true">
|
<img width=662 src="https://github.com/vlang/v/blob/master/tutorials/building_a_simple_web_blog_with_vweb/img/time.png?raw=true">
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> TIP: run the following command to live-reload the server: `v watch run blog.v`
|
> TIP: run the following command to live-reload the server: `v watch run blog.v`
|
||||||
|
@ -117,7 +113,6 @@ fn (mut app App) time() vweb.Result {
|
||||||
The `.text(string)` method returns a plain text document with the provided
|
The `.text(string)` method returns a plain text document with the provided
|
||||||
text, which isn't frequently used in websites.
|
text, which isn't frequently used in websites.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### HTML View
|
### HTML View
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Let's return an HTML view instead. Create `index.html` in the same directory:
|
Let's return an HTML view instead. Create `index.html` in the same directory:
|
||||||
|
@ -129,8 +124,8 @@ Let's return an HTML view instead. Create `index.html` in the same directory:
|
||||||
</head>
|
</head>
|
||||||
<body>
|
<body>
|
||||||
<b>@message</b>
|
<b>@message</b>
|
||||||
<br>
|
<br />
|
||||||
<img src='https://vlang.io/img/v-logo.png' width=100>
|
<img src="https://vlang.io/img/v-logo.png" width="100" />
|
||||||
</body>
|
</body>
|
||||||
</html>
|
</html>
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
@ -176,7 +171,6 @@ into a single binary file together with the web application itself.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- All errors in the templates are guaranteed to be caught during compilation.
|
- All errors in the templates are guaranteed to be caught during compilation.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Fetching data with V ORM
|
### Fetching data with V ORM
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Now let's display some articles!
|
Now let's display some articles!
|
||||||
|
@ -184,7 +178,6 @@ Now let's display some articles!
|
||||||
We'll be using V's builtin ORM and a SQLite database.
|
We'll be using V's builtin ORM and a SQLite database.
|
||||||
(V ORM will also support MySQL, Postgre, and SQL Server soon.)
|
(V ORM will also support MySQL, Postgre, and SQL Server soon.)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Add a SQLite handle to `App`:
|
Add a SQLite handle to `App`:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```v oksyntax
|
```v oksyntax
|
||||||
|
@ -199,14 +192,11 @@ pub mut:
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
In `fn main()` we'll connect to a database.
|
In `fn main()` we'll connect to a database.
|
||||||
Code in the `main()` function is run only once during app's startup, so we are going
|
Code in the `main()` function is run only once during app's startup, so we are going
|
||||||
to have one DB connection for all requests. This improves the performance of the web application,
|
to have one DB connection for all requests. This improves the performance of the web application,
|
||||||
since a DB connection doesn't have to be set up for each request.
|
since a DB connection doesn't have to be set up for each request.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```v oksyntax
|
```v oksyntax
|
||||||
// blog.v
|
// blog.v
|
||||||
fn main() {
|
fn main() {
|
||||||
|
@ -268,14 +258,13 @@ pub fn (app &App) index() vweb.Result {
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Finally, let's update our view:
|
Finally, let's update our view:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```html
|
```html
|
||||||
<body>
|
<body>
|
||||||
@for article in articles
|
@for article in articles
|
||||||
<div>
|
<div>
|
||||||
<b>@article.title</b> <br>
|
<b>@article.title</b> <br />
|
||||||
@article.text
|
@article.text
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
@end
|
@end
|
||||||
|
@ -323,7 +312,6 @@ article := app.retrieve_article(10) or {
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Adding new articles
|
### Adding new articles
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Create `new.html`:
|
Create `new.html`:
|
||||||
|
@ -334,10 +322,10 @@ Create `new.html`:
|
||||||
<title>V Blog</title>
|
<title>V Blog</title>
|
||||||
</head>
|
</head>
|
||||||
<body>
|
<body>
|
||||||
<form action='/new_article' method='post'>
|
<form action="/new_article" method="post">
|
||||||
<input type='text' placeholder='Title' name='title'> <br>
|
<input type="text" placeholder="Title" name="title" /> <br />
|
||||||
<textarea placeholder='Text' name='text'></textarea>
|
<textarea placeholder="Text" name="text"></textarea>
|
||||||
<input type='submit'>
|
<input type="submit" />
|
||||||
</form>
|
</form>
|
||||||
</body>
|
</body>
|
||||||
</html>
|
</html>
|
||||||
|
@ -373,7 +361,7 @@ not necessary).
|
||||||
We need to update `index.html` to add a link to the "new article" page:
|
We need to update `index.html` to add a link to the "new article" page:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```html
|
```html
|
||||||
<a href='/new'>New article</a>
|
<a href="/new">New article</a>
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Next we need to add the HTML endpoint to our code like we did with `index.html`:
|
Next we need to add the HTML endpoint to our code like we did with `index.html`:
|
||||||
|
@ -387,7 +375,6 @@ pub fn (mut app App) new() vweb.Result {
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Re-running this code will now allow us to add new posts to our blog endpoint
|
Re-running this code will now allow us to add new posts to our blog endpoint
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### JSON endpoints
|
### JSON endpoints
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This tutorial used the traditional server-side rendering. If you prefer
|
This tutorial used the traditional server-side rendering. If you prefer
|
||||||
|
@ -406,10 +393,10 @@ pub fn (mut app App) articles() vweb.Result {
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<img width=662 src="https://github.com/vlang/v/blob/master/tutorials/building_a_simple_web_blog_with_vweb/img/articles_json.png?raw=true">
|
<img width=662 src="https://github.com/vlang/v/blob/master/tutorials/building_a_simple_web_blog_with_vweb/img/articles_json.png?raw=true">
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Persistent data
|
### Persistent data
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If one wants to persist data they need to use a file instead of memory SQLite Database.
|
If one wants to persist data they need to use a file instead of memory SQLite Database.
|
||||||
Replace the db setup code with this instead:
|
Replace the db setup code with this instead:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -422,7 +409,6 @@ If the database file doesn't exist it will create it. The second command will
|
||||||
create the table `Article` if none exists already. Now every time the
|
create the table `Article` if none exists already. Now every time the
|
||||||
app is run you will see the articles created from the previous executions
|
app is run you will see the articles created from the previous executions
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
To be continued...
|
To be continued...
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
For an example of a more sophisticated web app written in V, check out Vorum: https://github.com/vlang/vorum
|
For an example of a more sophisticated web app written in V, check out Vorum: https://github.com/vlang/vorum
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ from a terminal in an easy and structured manner.
|
||||||
The module provides an easy way to prompt the user for
|
The module provides an easy way to prompt the user for
|
||||||
questions or even make a REPL or an embedded console.
|
questions or even make a REPL or an embedded console.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Usage:
|
# Usage:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```v
|
```v
|
||||||
|
@ -18,6 +17,7 @@ println(answer)
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
or just:
|
or just:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```v
|
```v
|
||||||
import readline { read_line }
|
import readline { read_line }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
|
||||||
vlib/v/checker/tests/go_wait_or.vv:11:17: error: unexpected `?`, the function `wait` does neither return an optional nor a result
|
vlib/v/checker/tests/go_wait_or.vv:11:16: error: unexpected `?`, the function `wait` does neither return an optional nor a result
|
||||||
9 | go d(1)
|
9 | go d(1)
|
||||||
10 | ]
|
10 | ]
|
||||||
11 | r := tg.wait()?
|
11 | r := tg.wait()?
|
||||||
|
@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ vlib/v/checker/tests/go_wait_or.vv:19:13: error: unexpected `or` block, the func
|
||||||
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||||
20 | tg2[0].wait()?
|
20 | tg2[0].wait()?
|
||||||
21 | tg3 := [
|
21 | tg3 := [
|
||||||
vlib/v/checker/tests/go_wait_or.vv:20:16: error: unexpected `?`, the function `wait` does neither return an optional nor a result
|
vlib/v/checker/tests/go_wait_or.vv:20:15: error: unexpected `?`, the function `wait` does neither return an optional nor a result
|
||||||
18 | ]
|
18 | ]
|
||||||
19 | tg2.wait() or { panic('problem') }
|
19 | tg2.wait() or { panic('problem') }
|
||||||
20 | tg2[0].wait()?
|
20 | tg2[0].wait()?
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
|
||||||
vlib/v/checker/tests/optional_propagate_nested.vv:10:19: error: to propagate the optional call, `xx_prop` must return an optional
|
vlib/v/checker/tests/optional_propagate_nested.vv:10:18: error: to propagate the optional call, `xx_prop` must return an optional
|
||||||
8 |
|
8 |
|
||||||
9 | fn xx_prop() string {
|
9 | fn xx_prop() string {
|
||||||
10 | s := ret(raise()?)
|
10 | s := ret(raise()?)
|
||||||
| ^
|
| ^
|
||||||
11 | return s
|
11 | return s
|
||||||
12 | }
|
12 | }
|
||||||
vlib/v/checker/tests/optional_propagate_nested.vv:28:22: error: to propagate the optional call, `aa_propagate` must return an optional
|
vlib/v/checker/tests/optional_propagate_nested.vv:28:21: error: to propagate the optional call, `aa_propagate` must return an optional
|
||||||
26 |
|
26 |
|
||||||
27 | fn (mut s St) aa_propagate() {
|
27 | fn (mut s St) aa_propagate() {
|
||||||
28 | f := retf(s.raise()?)
|
28 | f := retf(s.raise()?)
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
|
||||||
vlib/v/checker/tests/propagate_option_with_result_err.vv:6:8: error: to propagate an option, the call must also return an optional type
|
vlib/v/checker/tests/propagate_option_with_result_err.vv:6:7: error: to propagate an option, the call must also return an optional type
|
||||||
4 |
|
4 |
|
||||||
5 | fn bar() ?string {
|
5 | fn bar() ?string {
|
||||||
6 | foo()?
|
6 | foo()?
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
|
||||||
vlib/v/parser/tests/defer_propagate.vv:9:15: error: error propagation not allowed inside `defer` blocks
|
vlib/v/parser/tests/defer_propagate.vv:9:14: error: error propagation not allowed inside `defer` blocks
|
||||||
7 | mut a := 0
|
7 | mut a := 0
|
||||||
8 | defer {
|
8 | defer {
|
||||||
9 | a = test1()?
|
9 | a = test1()?
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
|
||||||
vlib/v/parser/tests/defer_propagate2.vv:16:13: error: error propagation not allowed inside `defer` blocks
|
vlib/v/parser/tests/defer_propagate2.vv:16:12: error: error propagation not allowed inside `defer` blocks
|
||||||
14 | dump(s.x)
|
14 | dump(s.x)
|
||||||
15 | defer {
|
15 | defer {
|
||||||
16 | s.close()?
|
16 | s.close()?
|
||||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue