doc: tweak array methods section (#13837)
parent
a07d066e8f
commit
dc9fd2bd7e
45
doc/docs.md
45
doc/docs.md
|
@ -993,6 +993,8 @@ even_fn := nums.filter(fn (x int) bool {
|
||||||
return x % 2 == 0
|
return x % 2 == 0
|
||||||
})
|
})
|
||||||
println(even_fn)
|
println(even_fn)
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
```v
|
||||||
words := ['hello', 'world']
|
words := ['hello', 'world']
|
||||||
upper := words.map(it.to_upper())
|
upper := words.map(it.to_upper())
|
||||||
println(upper) // ['HELLO', 'WORLD']
|
println(upper) // ['HELLO', 'WORLD']
|
||||||
|
@ -1003,7 +1005,8 @@ upper_fn := words.map(fn (w string) string {
|
||||||
println(upper_fn) // ['HELLO', 'WORLD']
|
println(upper_fn) // ['HELLO', 'WORLD']
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`it` is a builtin variable which refers to element currently being processed in filter/map methods.
|
`it` is a builtin variable which refers to the element currently being
|
||||||
|
processed in filter/map methods.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Additionally, `.any()` and `.all()` can be used to conveniently test
|
Additionally, `.any()` and `.all()` can be used to conveniently test
|
||||||
for elements that satisfy a condition.
|
for elements that satisfy a condition.
|
||||||
|
@ -1014,26 +1017,30 @@ println(nums.any(it == 2)) // true
|
||||||
println(nums.all(it >= 2)) // false
|
println(nums.all(it >= 2)) // false
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
There are further built in methods for arrays:
|
There are further built-in methods for arrays:
|
||||||
* `b := a.repeat(n)` concatenate `n` times the elements of `a`
|
* `a.repeat(n)` concatenates the array elements `n` times
|
||||||
* `a.insert(i, val)` insert new element `val` at index `i` and move all following elements upwards
|
* `a.insert(i, val)` inserts a new element `val` at index `i` and
|
||||||
* `a.insert(i, [3, 4, 5])` insert several elements
|
shifts all following elements to the right
|
||||||
* `a.prepend(val)` insert value at beginning, equivalent to `a.insert(0, val)`
|
* `a.insert(i, [3, 4, 5])` inserts several elements
|
||||||
* `a.prepend(arr)` insert elements of array `arr` at beginning
|
* `a.prepend(val)` inserts a value at the beginning, equivalent to `a.insert(0, val)`
|
||||||
* `a.trim(new_len)` truncate the length (if `new_length < a.len`, otherwise do nothing)
|
* `a.prepend(arr)` inserts elements of array `arr` at the beginning
|
||||||
* `a.clear()` empty the array (without changing `cap`, equivalent to `a.trim(0)`)
|
* `a.trim(new_len)` truncates the length (if `new_length < a.len`, otherwise does nothing)
|
||||||
* `a.delete_many(start, size)` removes `size` consecutive elements beginning with index `start`
|
* `a.clear()` empties the array without changing `cap` (equivalent to `a.trim(0)`)
|
||||||
|
* `a.delete_many(start, size)` removes `size` consecutive elements from index `start`
|
||||||
– triggers reallocation
|
– triggers reallocation
|
||||||
* `a.delete(index)` equivalent to `a.delete_many(index, 1)`
|
* `a.delete(index)` equivalent to `a.delete_many(index, 1)`
|
||||||
* `v := a.first()` equivalent to `v := a[0]`
|
* `a.delete_last()` removes the last element
|
||||||
* `v := a.last()` equivalent to `v := a[a.len - 1]`
|
* `a.first()` equivalent to `a[0]`
|
||||||
* `v := a.pop()` get last element and remove it from array
|
* `a.last()` equivalent to `a[a.len - 1]`
|
||||||
* `a.delete_last()` remove last element from array
|
* `a.pop()` removes the last element and returns it
|
||||||
* `b := a.reverse()` make `b` contain the elements of `a` in reversed order
|
* `a.reverse()` makes a new array with the elements of `a` in reverse order
|
||||||
* `a.reverse_in_place()` reverse the order of elements in `a`
|
* `a.reverse_in_place()` reverses the order of elements in `a`
|
||||||
* `a.join(joiner)` concatenate array of strings into a string using `joiner` string as a separator
|
* `a.join(joiner)` concatenates an array of strings into one string
|
||||||
|
using `joiner` string as a separator
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### Sorting Arrays
|
See also [vlib/arrays](https://modules.vlang.io/arrays.html).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
##### Sorting Arrays
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Sorting arrays of all kinds is very simple and intuitive. Special variables `a` and `b`
|
Sorting arrays of all kinds is very simple and intuitive. Special variables `a` and `b`
|
||||||
are used when providing a custom sorting condition.
|
are used when providing a custom sorting condition.
|
||||||
|
@ -2633,6 +2640,8 @@ println([1, 2, 3]) // "[1, 2, 3]"
|
||||||
println(User{ name: 'Bob', age: 20 }) // "User{name:'Bob', age:20}"
|
println(User{ name: 'Bob', age: 20 }) // "User{name:'Bob', age:20}"
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
See also [Array methods](#array-methods).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<a id='custom-print-of-types' />
|
<a id='custom-print-of-types' />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Printing custom types
|
## Printing custom types
|
||||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue