// Copyright (c) 2019-2022 Alexander Medvednikov. All rights reserved. // Use of this source code is governed by an MIT license // that can be found in the LICENSE file. module parser import v.ast fn (mut p Parser) for_stmt() ast.Stmt { p.check(.key_for) mut pos := p.tok.pos() p.open_scope() p.inside_for = true if p.tok.kind == .key_match { return p.error('cannot use `match` in `for` loop') } // defer { p.close_scope() } // Infinite loop if p.tok.kind == .lcbr { p.inside_for = false stmts := p.parse_block_no_scope(false) pos.update_last_line(p.prev_tok.line_nr) for_stmt := ast.ForStmt{ stmts: stmts pos: pos is_inf: true scope: p.scope } p.close_scope() return for_stmt } else if p.peek_tok.kind in [.decl_assign, .assign, .semicolon] || p.tok.kind == .semicolon || (p.peek_tok.kind == .comma && p.peek_token(2).kind != .key_mut && p.peek_token(3).kind != .key_in) { // `for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {` or `for a,b := 0,1; a < 10; a++ {` if p.tok.kind == .key_mut { return p.error('`mut` is not needed in `for ;;` loops: use `for i := 0; i < n; i ++ {`') } mut init := ast.empty_stmt() mut cond := p.new_true_expr() mut inc := ast.empty_stmt() mut has_init := false mut has_cond := false mut has_inc := false mut is_multi := p.peek_tok.kind == .comma && p.peek_token(2).kind != .key_mut && p.peek_token(3).kind != .key_in if p.peek_tok.kind in [.assign, .decl_assign] || is_multi { init = p.assign_stmt() has_init = true } // Allow `for ;; i++ {` // Allow `for i = 0; i < ...` p.check(.semicolon) if p.tok.kind != .semicolon { // Disallow `for i := 0; i++; i < ...` if p.tok.kind == .name && p.peek_tok.kind in [.inc, .dec] { return p.error('cannot use $p.tok.lit$p.peek_tok.kind as value') } cond = p.expr(0) has_cond = true } p.check(.semicolon) if !is_multi { is_multi = p.peek_tok.kind == .comma } if p.tok.kind != .lcbr { inc = p.stmt(false) has_inc = true } p.inside_for = false stmts := p.parse_block_no_scope(false) pos.update_last_line(p.prev_tok.line_nr) for_c_stmt := ast.ForCStmt{ stmts: stmts has_init: has_init has_cond: has_cond has_inc: has_inc is_multi: is_multi init: init cond: cond inc: inc pos: pos scope: p.scope } p.close_scope() return for_c_stmt } else if p.peek_tok.kind in [.key_in, .comma] || (p.tok.kind == .key_mut && p.peek_token(2).kind in [.key_in, .comma]) { // `for i in vals`, `for i in start .. end`, `for mut user in users`, `for i, mut user in users` mut val_is_mut := p.tok.kind == .key_mut mut_pos := p.tok.pos() if val_is_mut { p.next() } key_var_pos := p.tok.pos() mut val_var_pos := p.tok.pos() mut key_var_name := '' mut val_var_name := p.check_name() if p.tok.kind == .comma { if val_is_mut { p.error_with_pos('index of array or key of map cannot be mutated', mut_pos) } p.next() if p.tok.kind == .key_mut { // `for i, mut user in users {` p.next() val_is_mut = true } key_var_name = val_var_name val_var_pos = p.tok.pos() val_var_name = p.check_name() if key_var_name == val_var_name && key_var_name != '_' { return p.error_with_pos('key and value in a for loop cannot be the same', val_var_pos) } if p.scope.known_var(key_var_name) { return p.error('redefinition of key iteration variable `$key_var_name`') } if p.scope.known_var(val_var_name) { return p.error('redefinition of value iteration variable `$val_var_name`') } p.scope.register(ast.Var{ name: key_var_name typ: ast.int_type pos: key_var_pos is_tmp: true is_stack_obj: true }) } else if p.scope.known_var(val_var_name) { return p.error('redefinition of value iteration variable `$val_var_name`') } p.check(.key_in) if p.tok.kind == .name && p.tok.lit in [key_var_name, val_var_name] { return p.error('in a `for x in array` loop, the key or value iteration variable `$p.tok.lit` can not be the same as the array variable') } // arr_expr cond := p.expr(0) // 0 .. 10 // start := p.tok.lit.int() // TODO use RangeExpr mut high_expr := ast.empty_expr() mut is_range := false if p.tok.kind == .dotdot { is_range = true p.next() high_expr = p.expr(0) p.scope.register(ast.Var{ name: val_var_name typ: ast.int_type pos: val_var_pos is_tmp: true is_stack_obj: true }) if key_var_name.len > 0 { return p.error_with_pos('cannot declare index variable with range `for`', key_var_pos) } if val_is_mut { return p.error_with_pos('variable in range `for` cannot be mut', mut_pos) } } else { // this type will be set in checker p.scope.register(ast.Var{ name: val_var_name pos: val_var_pos is_mut: val_is_mut is_auto_deref: val_is_mut is_tmp: true is_stack_obj: true }) } p.inside_for = false stmts := p.parse_block_no_scope(false) pos.update_last_line(p.prev_tok.line_nr) // println('nr stmts=$stmts.len') for_in_stmt := ast.ForInStmt{ stmts: stmts cond: cond key_var: key_var_name val_var: val_var_name high: high_expr is_range: is_range pos: pos val_is_mut: val_is_mut scope: p.scope } p.close_scope() return for_in_stmt } // `for cond {` cond := p.expr(0) p.inside_for = false // extra scope for the body p.open_scope() stmts := p.parse_block_no_scope(false) pos.update_last_line(p.prev_tok.line_nr) for_stmt := ast.ForStmt{ cond: cond stmts: stmts pos: pos scope: p.scope } p.close_scope() p.close_scope() return for_stmt }