/********************************************************************** * regex samples * * Copyright (c) 2019-2021 Dario Deledda. All rights reserved. * Use of this source code is governed by an MIT license * that can be found in the LICENSE file. * * This file contains a collection of regex samples * **********************************************************************/ import regex /* This simple function convert an HTML RGB value with 3 or 6 hex digits to an u32 value, this function is not optimized and it si only for didatical purpose example: #A0B0CC #A9F */ fn convert_html_rgb(in_col string) u32 { mut n_digit := if in_col.len == 4 { 1 } else { 2 } mut col_mul := if in_col.len == 4 { 4 } else { 0 } // this is the regex query, it use the V string interpolation to customize the regex query // NOTE: if you want use escaped code you must use the r"" (raw) strings, // *** please remember that the V interpoaltion doesn't work on raw strings. *** query:= "#([a-fA-F0-9]{$n_digit})([a-fA-F0-9]{$n_digit})([a-fA-F0-9]{$n_digit})" mut re := regex.regex_opt(query) or { panic(err) } start, end := re.match_string(in_col) println("start: $start, end: $end") mut res := u32(0) if start >= 0 { group_list := re.get_group_list() r := ("0x" + in_col[group_list[0].start..group_list[0].end]).int() << col_mul g := ("0x" + in_col[group_list[1].start..group_list[1].end]).int() << col_mul b := ("0x" + in_col[group_list[2].start..group_list[2].end]).int() << col_mul println("r: $r g: $g b: $b") res = u32(r) << 16 | u32(g) << 8 | u32(b) } return res } /* This function demostrate the use of the named groups */ fn convert_html_rgb_n(in_col string) u32 { mut n_digit := if in_col.len == 4 { 1 } else { 2 } mut col_mul := if in_col.len == 4 { 4 } else { 0 } query:= "#(?P[a-fA-F0-9]{$n_digit})(?P[a-fA-F0-9]{$n_digit})(?P[a-fA-F0-9]{$n_digit})" mut re := regex.regex_opt(query) or { panic(err) } start, end := re.match_string(in_col) println("start: $start, end: $end") mut res := u32(0) if start >= 0 { red_s, red_e := re.get_group_bounds_by_name("red") r := ("0x" + in_col[red_s..red_e]).int() << col_mul green_s, green_e := re.get_group_bounds_by_name("green") g := ("0x" + in_col[green_s..green_e]).int() << col_mul blue_s, blue_e := re.get_group_bounds_by_name("blue") b := ("0x" + in_col[blue_s..blue_e]).int() << col_mul println("r: $r g: $g b: $b") res = u32(r) << 16 | u32(g) << 8 | u32(b) } return res } fn main() { // convert HTML rgb color usign groups println(convert_html_rgb("#A0b0Cc").hex()) println(convert_html_rgb("#ABC").hex()) // convert HTML rgb color using maned groups println(convert_html_rgb_n("#A0B0CC").hex()) println(convert_html_rgb_n("#ABC").hex()) }