// Copyright (c) 2019-2022 Alexander Medvednikov. All rights reserved. // Use of this source code is governed by an MIT license that can be found in the LICENSE file. module checker import v.ast import v.pref import v.token import v.util import v.pkgconfig fn (mut c Checker) comptime_call(mut node ast.ComptimeCall) ast.Type { node.left_type = c.expr(node.left) if node.method_name == 'compile_error' { c.error(node.args_var, node.pos) return ast.void_type } else if node.method_name == 'compile_warn' { c.warn(node.args_var, node.pos) return ast.void_type } if node.is_env { env_value := util.resolve_env_value("\$env('$node.args_var')", false) or { c.error(err.msg(), node.env_pos) return ast.string_type } node.env_value = env_value return ast.string_type } if node.is_embed { // c.file.embedded_files << node.embed_file if node.embed_file.compression_type !in valid_comptime_compression_types { supported := valid_comptime_compression_types.map('.$it').join(', ') c.error('not supported compression type: .${node.embed_file.compression_type}. supported: $supported', node.pos) } return c.table.find_type_idx('v.embed_file.EmbedFileData') } if node.is_vweb { // TODO assoc parser bug save_cur_fn := c.table.cur_fn pref_ := *c.pref pref2 := &pref.Preferences{ ...pref_ is_vweb: true } mut c2 := new_checker(c.table, pref2) c2.comptime_call_pos = node.pos.pos c2.check(node.vweb_tmpl) c.warnings << c2.warnings c.errors << c2.errors c.notices << c2.notices c.nr_warnings += c2.nr_warnings c.nr_errors += c2.nr_errors c.nr_notices += c2.nr_notices c.table.cur_fn = save_cur_fn } if node.method_name == 'html' { rtyp := c.table.find_type_idx('vweb.Result') node.result_type = rtyp return rtyp } if node.method_name == 'method' { for i, arg in node.args { // check each arg expression node.args[i].typ = c.expr(arg.expr) } // assume string for now return ast.string_type } if node.is_vweb { return ast.string_type } // s.$my_str() v := node.scope.find_var(node.method_name) or { c.error('unknown identifier `$node.method_name`', node.method_pos) return ast.void_type } if v.typ != ast.string_type { s := c.expected_msg(v.typ, ast.string_type) c.error('invalid string method call: $s', node.method_pos) return ast.void_type } // note: we should use a compile-time evaluation function rather than handle here // mut variables will not work after init mut method_name := '' if v.expr is ast.StringLiteral { method_name = v.expr.val } else { c.error('todo: not a string literal', node.method_pos) } left_sym := c.table.sym(c.unwrap_generic(node.left_type)) f := left_sym.find_method(method_name) or { c.error('could not find method `$method_name`', node.method_pos) return ast.void_type } node.result_type = f.return_type return f.return_type } fn (mut c Checker) comptime_selector(mut node ast.ComptimeSelector) ast.Type { node.left_type = c.expr(node.left) expr_type := c.unwrap_generic(c.expr(node.field_expr)) expr_sym := c.table.sym(expr_type) if expr_type != ast.string_type { c.error('expected `string` instead of `$expr_sym.name` (e.g. `field.name`)', node.field_expr.pos()) } if mut node.field_expr is ast.SelectorExpr { left_pos := node.field_expr.expr.pos() if c.comptime_fields_type.len == 0 { c.error('compile time field access can only be used when iterating over `T.fields`', left_pos) } expr_name := node.field_expr.expr.str() if expr_name in c.comptime_fields_type { return c.comptime_fields_type[expr_name] } c.error('unknown `\$for` variable `$expr_name`', left_pos) } else { c.error('expected selector expression e.g. `$(field.name)`', node.field_expr.pos()) } return ast.void_type } fn (mut c Checker) comptime_for(node ast.ComptimeFor) { typ := c.unwrap_generic(node.typ) sym := c.table.sym(typ) if sym.kind == .placeholder || typ.has_flag(.generic) { c.error('unknown type `$sym.name`', node.typ_pos) } if node.kind == .fields { if sym.kind == .struct_ { sym_info := sym.info as ast.Struct c.inside_comptime_for_field = true for field in sym_info.fields { c.comptime_fields_type[node.val_var] = node.typ c.comptime_fields_default_type = field.typ c.stmts(node.stmts) } c.inside_comptime_for_field = false } } else { c.stmts(node.stmts) } } // comptime const eval fn (mut c Checker) eval_comptime_const_expr(expr ast.Expr, nlevel int) ?ast.ComptTimeConstValue { if nlevel > 100 { // protect against a too deep comptime eval recursion return none } match expr { ast.ParExpr { return c.eval_comptime_const_expr(expr.expr, nlevel + 1) } // ast.EnumVal { // c.note('>>>>>>>> expr: $expr', expr.pos) // return expr.val.i64() // } ast.SizeOf { s, _ := c.table.type_size(expr.typ) return s } ast.FloatLiteral { x := expr.val.f64() return x } ast.IntegerLiteral { x := expr.val.u64() if x > 9223372036854775807 { return x } return expr.val.i64() } ast.StringLiteral { return util.smart_quote(expr.val, expr.is_raw) } ast.CharLiteral { runes := expr.val.runes() if runes.len > 0 { return runes[0] } return none } ast.Ident { if expr.obj is ast.ConstField { // an existing constant? return c.eval_comptime_const_expr(expr.obj.expr, nlevel + 1) } } ast.CastExpr { cast_expr_value := c.eval_comptime_const_expr(expr.expr, nlevel + 1) or { return none } if expr.typ == ast.i8_type { return cast_expr_value.i8() or { return none } } if expr.typ == ast.i16_type { return cast_expr_value.i16() or { return none } } if expr.typ == ast.int_type { return cast_expr_value.int() or { return none } } if expr.typ == ast.i64_type { return cast_expr_value.i64() or { return none } } // if expr.typ == ast.byte_type { return cast_expr_value.u8() or { return none } } if expr.typ == ast.u16_type { return cast_expr_value.u16() or { return none } } if expr.typ == ast.u32_type { return cast_expr_value.u32() or { return none } } if expr.typ == ast.u64_type { return cast_expr_value.u64() or { return none } } // if expr.typ == ast.f32_type { return cast_expr_value.f32() or { return none } } if expr.typ == ast.f64_type { return cast_expr_value.f64() or { return none } } } ast.InfixExpr { left := c.eval_comptime_const_expr(expr.left, nlevel + 1) ? right := c.eval_comptime_const_expr(expr.right, nlevel + 1) ? if left is string && right is string { match expr.op { .plus { return left + right } else { return none } } } else if left is u64 && right is i64 { match expr.op { .plus { return i64(left) + i64(right) } .minus { return i64(left) - i64(right) } .mul { return i64(left) * i64(right) } .div { return i64(left) / i64(right) } .mod { return i64(left) % i64(right) } .xor { return i64(left) ^ i64(right) } .pipe { return i64(left) | i64(right) } .amp { return i64(left) & i64(right) } .left_shift { return i64(u64(left) << i64(right)) } .right_shift { return i64(u64(left) >> i64(right)) } .unsigned_right_shift { return i64(u64(left) >>> i64(right)) } else { return none } } } else if left is i64 && right is u64 { match expr.op { .plus { return i64(left) + i64(right) } .minus { return i64(left) - i64(right) } .mul { return i64(left) * i64(right) } .div { return i64(left) / i64(right) } .mod { return i64(left) % i64(right) } .xor { return i64(left) ^ i64(right) } .pipe { return i64(left) | i64(right) } .amp { return i64(left) & i64(right) } .left_shift { return i64(u64(left) << i64(right)) } .right_shift { return i64(u64(left) >> i64(right)) } .unsigned_right_shift { return i64(u64(left) >>> i64(right)) } else { return none } } } else if left is u64 && right is u64 { match expr.op { .plus { return left + right } .minus { return left - right } .mul { return left * right } .div { return left / right } .mod { return left % right } .xor { return left ^ right } .pipe { return left | right } .amp { return left & right } .left_shift { return left << right } .right_shift { return left >> right } .unsigned_right_shift { return left >>> right } else { return none } } } else if left is i64 && right is i64 { match expr.op { .plus { return left + right } .minus { return left - right } .mul { return left * right } .div { return left / right } .mod { return left % right } .xor { return left ^ right } .pipe { return left | right } .amp { return left & right } .left_shift { return i64(u64(left) << right) } .right_shift { return i64(u64(left) >> right) } .unsigned_right_shift { return i64(u64(left) >>> right) } else { return none } } } else if left is u8 && right is u8 { match expr.op { .plus { return left + right } .minus { return left - right } .mul { return left * right } .div { return left / right } .mod { return left % right } .xor { return left ^ right } .pipe { return left | right } .amp { return left & right } .left_shift { return left << right } .right_shift { return left >> right } .unsigned_right_shift { return left >>> right } else { return none } } } } // ast.ArrayInit {} // ast.PrefixExpr { // c.note('prefixexpr: $expr', expr.pos) // } else { // eprintln('>>> nlevel: $nlevel | another $expr.type_name() | $expr ') return none } } return none } fn (mut c Checker) verify_vweb_params_for_method(node ast.Fn) (bool, int, int) { margs := node.params.len - 1 // first arg is the receiver/this if node.attrs.len == 0 { // allow non custom routed methods, with 1:1 mapping return true, -1, margs } if node.params.len > 1 { for param in node.params[1..] { param_sym := c.table.final_sym(param.typ) if !(param_sym.is_string() || param_sym.is_number() || param_sym.is_float() || param_sym.kind == .bool) { c.error('invalid type `$param_sym.name` for parameter `$param.name` in vweb app method `$node.name`', param.pos) } } } mut route_attributes := 0 for a in node.attrs { if a.name.starts_with('/') { route_attributes += a.name.count(':') } } return route_attributes == margs, route_attributes, margs } fn (mut c Checker) verify_all_vweb_routes() { if c.vweb_gen_types.len == 0 { return } c.table.used_vweb_types = c.vweb_gen_types typ_vweb_result := c.table.find_type_idx('vweb.Result') old_file := c.file for vgt in c.vweb_gen_types { sym_app := c.table.sym(vgt) for m in sym_app.methods { if m.return_type == typ_vweb_result { is_ok, nroute_attributes, nargs := c.verify_vweb_params_for_method(m) if !is_ok { f := &ast.FnDecl(m.source_fn) if isnil(f) { continue } if f.return_type == typ_vweb_result && f.receiver.typ == m.params[0].typ && f.name == m.name && !f.attrs.contains('post') { c.change_current_file(f.source_file) // setup of file path for the warning c.warn('mismatched parameters count between vweb method `${sym_app.name}.$m.name` ($nargs) and route attribute $m.attrs ($nroute_attributes)', f.pos) } } } } } c.change_current_file(old_file) } fn (mut c Checker) evaluate_once_comptime_if_attribute(mut node ast.Attr) bool { if node.ct_evaled { return node.ct_skip } if node.ct_expr is ast.Ident { if node.ct_opt { if node.ct_expr.name in valid_comptime_not_user_defined { c.error('optional `[if expression ?]` tags, can be used only for user defined identifiers', node.pos) node.ct_skip = true } else { node.ct_skip = node.ct_expr.name !in c.pref.compile_defines } node.ct_evaled = true return node.ct_skip } else { if node.ct_expr.name !in valid_comptime_not_user_defined { c.note('`[if $node.ct_expr.name]` is deprecated. Use `[if $node.ct_expr.name ?]` instead', node.pos) node.ct_skip = node.ct_expr.name !in c.pref.compile_defines node.ct_evaled = true return node.ct_skip } else { if node.ct_expr.name in c.pref.compile_defines { // explicitly allow custom user overrides with `-d linux` for example, for easier testing: node.ct_skip = false node.ct_evaled = true return node.ct_skip } } } } c.inside_ct_attr = true node.ct_skip = if c.comptime_if_branch(node.ct_expr, node.pos) == .skip { true } else { false } c.inside_ct_attr = false node.ct_evaled = true return node.ct_skip } enum ComptimeBranchSkipState { eval skip unknown } // comptime_if_branch checks the condition of a compile-time `if` branch. It returns `true` // if that branch's contents should be skipped (targets a different os for example) fn (mut c Checker) comptime_if_branch(cond ast.Expr, pos token.Pos) ComptimeBranchSkipState { // TODO: better error messages here match cond { ast.BoolLiteral { return if cond.val { .eval } else { .skip } } ast.ParExpr { return c.comptime_if_branch(cond.expr, pos) } ast.PrefixExpr { if cond.op != .not { c.error('invalid `\$if` condition', cond.pos) } reversed := c.comptime_if_branch(cond.right, cond.pos) return if reversed == .eval { .skip } else if reversed == .skip { .eval } else { reversed } } ast.PostfixExpr { if cond.op != .question { c.error('invalid \$if postfix operator', cond.pos) } else if cond.expr is ast.Ident { return if cond.expr.name in c.pref.compile_defines_all { .eval } else { .skip } } else { c.error('invalid `\$if` condition', cond.pos) } } ast.InfixExpr { match cond.op { .and { l := c.comptime_if_branch(cond.left, cond.pos) r := c.comptime_if_branch(cond.right, cond.pos) if l == .unknown || r == .unknown { return .unknown } return if l == .eval && r == .eval { .eval } else { .skip } } .logical_or { l := c.comptime_if_branch(cond.left, cond.pos) r := c.comptime_if_branch(cond.right, cond.pos) if l == .unknown || r == .unknown { return .unknown } return if l == .eval || r == .eval { .eval } else { .skip } } .key_is, .not_is { if cond.left is ast.TypeNode && cond.right is ast.TypeNode { // `$if Foo is Interface {` sym := c.table.sym(cond.right.typ) if sym.kind != .interface_ { c.expr(cond.left) // c.error('`$sym.name` is not an interface', cond.right.pos()) } return .unknown } else if cond.left is ast.TypeNode && cond.right is ast.ComptimeType { left := cond.left as ast.TypeNode checked_type := c.unwrap_generic(left.typ) return if c.table.is_comptime_type(checked_type, cond.right) { .eval } else { .skip } } else if cond.left in [ast.SelectorExpr, ast.TypeNode] { // `$if method.@type is string` c.expr(cond.left) return .unknown } else { c.error('invalid `\$if` condition: expected a type or a selector expression or an interface check', cond.left.pos()) } } .eq, .ne { if cond.left is ast.SelectorExpr && cond.right is ast.IntegerLiteral { // $if method.args.len == 1 } else if cond.left is ast.Ident { // $if version == 2 left_type := c.expr(cond.left) right_type := c.expr(cond.right) expr := c.find_definition(cond.left) or { c.error(err.msg(), cond.left.pos) return .unknown } if !c.check_types(right_type, left_type) { left_name := c.table.type_to_str(left_type) right_name := c.table.type_to_str(right_type) c.error('mismatched types `$left_name` and `$right_name`', cond.pos) } // :) // until `v.eval` is stable, I can't think of a better way to do this different := expr.str() != cond.right.str() return if cond.op == .eq { if different { ComptimeBranchSkipState.skip } else { ComptimeBranchSkipState.eval } } else { if different { ComptimeBranchSkipState.eval } else { ComptimeBranchSkipState.skip } } } else { c.error('invalid `\$if` condition: ${cond.left.type_name()}1', cond.pos) } } else { c.error('invalid `\$if` condition', cond.pos) } } } ast.Ident { cname := cond.name if cname in valid_comptime_if_os { mut is_os_target_equal := true if !c.pref.output_cross_c { target_os := c.pref.os.str().to_lower() is_os_target_equal = cname == target_os } return if is_os_target_equal { .eval } else { .skip } } else if cname in valid_comptime_if_compilers { return if pref.cc_from_string(cname) == c.pref.ccompiler_type { .eval } else { .skip } } else if cname in valid_comptime_if_platforms { if cname == 'aarch64' { c.note('use `arm64` instead of `aarch64`', pos) } match cname { 'amd64' { return if c.pref.arch == .amd64 { .eval } else { .skip } } 'i386' { return if c.pref.arch == .i386 { .eval } else { .skip } } 'aarch64' { return if c.pref.arch == .arm64 { .eval } else { .skip } } 'arm64' { return if c.pref.arch == .arm64 { .eval } else { .skip } } 'arm32' { return if c.pref.arch == .arm32 { .eval } else { .skip } } 'rv64' { return if c.pref.arch == .rv64 { .eval } else { .skip } } 'rv32' { return if c.pref.arch == .rv32 { .eval } else { .skip } } else { return .unknown } } } else if cname in valid_comptime_if_cpu_features { return .unknown } else if cname in valid_comptime_if_other { match cname { 'apk' { return if c.pref.is_apk { .eval } else { .skip } } 'js' { return if c.pref.backend.is_js() { .eval } else { .skip } } 'debug' { return if c.pref.is_debug { .eval } else { .skip } } 'prod' { return if c.pref.is_prod { .eval } else { .skip } } 'profile' { return if c.pref.is_prof { .eval } else { .skip } } 'test' { return if c.pref.is_test { .eval } else { .skip } } 'musl' { return .unknown } 'glibc' { return .unknown } 'threads' { return if c.table.gostmts > 0 { .eval } else { .skip } } 'prealloc' { return if c.pref.prealloc { .eval } else { .skip } } 'no_bounds_checking' { return if cname in c.pref.compile_defines_all { .eval } else { .skip } } 'freestanding' { return if c.pref.is_bare && !c.pref.output_cross_c { .eval } else { .skip } } 'interpreter' { return if c.pref.backend == .interpret { .eval } else { .skip } } else { return .unknown } } } else if cname !in c.pref.compile_defines_all { if cname == 'linux_or_macos' { c.error('linux_or_macos is deprecated, use `\$if linux || macos {` instead', cond.pos) return .unknown } // `$if some_var {}`, or `[if user_defined_tag] fn abc(){}` typ := c.unwrap_generic(c.expr(cond)) if cond.obj !is ast.Var && cond.obj !is ast.ConstField && cond.obj !is ast.GlobalField { if !c.inside_ct_attr { c.error('unknown var: `$cname`', pos) } return .unknown } expr := c.find_obj_definition(cond.obj) or { c.error(err.msg(), cond.pos) return .unknown } if !c.check_types(typ, ast.bool_type) { type_name := c.table.type_to_str(typ) c.error('non-bool type `$type_name` used as \$if condition', cond.pos) } // :) // until `v.eval` is stable, I can't think of a better way to do this return if (expr as ast.BoolLiteral).val { .eval } else { .skip } } } ast.ComptimeCall { if cond.is_pkgconfig { mut m := pkgconfig.main([cond.args_var]) or { c.error(err.msg(), cond.pos) return .skip } m.run() or { return .skip } } return .eval } else { c.error('invalid `\$if` condition', pos) } } return .unknown }