module cli pub struct Command { pub mut: name string description string version string execute fn(cmd Command) disable_help bool disable_version bool parent &Command commands []Command flags []Flag args []string } pub fn (cmd Command) full_name() string { if isnil(cmd.parent) { return cmd.name } return cmd.parent.full_name() + ' ${cmd.name}' } pub fn (cmd Command) root() Command { if isnil(cmd.parent) { return cmd } return cmd.parent.root() } pub fn (cmd mut Command) add_command(command Command) { cmd.commands << command } pub fn (cmd mut Command) add_flag(flag Flag) { cmd.flags << flag } pub fn (cmd mut Command) parse(args []string) { cmd.add_default_flags() cmd.add_default_commands() cmd.args = args.right(1) for i := 0; i < cmd.commands.len; i++ { cmd.commands[i].parent = cmd } cmd.parse_flags() cmd.parse_commands() } fn (cmd mut Command) add_default_flags() { if !cmd.disable_help && !cmd.flags.contains('help') && !cmd.flags.contains('h') { cmd.add_flag(help_flag()) } if !cmd.disable_version && cmd.version != '' && !cmd.flags.contains('version') && !cmd.flags.contains('v') { cmd.add_flag(version_flag()) } } fn (cmd mut Command) add_default_commands() { if !cmd.disable_help && !cmd.commands.contains('help') { cmd.add_command(help_cmd()) } if !cmd.disable_version && cmd.version != '' && !cmd.commands.contains('version') { cmd.add_command(version_cmd()) } } fn (cmd mut Command) parse_flags() { for { if cmd.args.len < 1 || !cmd.args[0].starts_with('-') { break } mut found := false for i := 0; i < cmd.flags.len; i++ { mut flag := &cmd.flags[i] if flag.matches(cmd.args) { found = true mut args := flag.parse(cmd.args) or { // TODO: fix once options types can be assigned to struct variables println('failed to parse flag ${cmd.args[0]}: ${err}') exit(1) } cmd.args = args break } } if !found { println('invalid flag: ${cmd.args[0]}') exit(1) } } } fn (cmd mut Command) parse_commands() { flags := cmd.flags global_flags := flags.filter(it.global) // TODO: fix once filter can be applied to struct variable cmd.check_help_flag() cmd.check_version_flag() for i := 0; i < cmd.args.len; i++ { arg := cmd.args[i] for j := 0; j < cmd.commands.len; j++ { mut command := cmd.commands[j] if command.name == arg { for flag in global_flags { command.add_flag(flag) } command.parse(cmd.args.right(i)) return } } } // if no further command was found execute current command if int(cmd.execute) == 0 { if !cmd.disable_help { help_cmd := cmd.commands.get('help') or { return } // ignore error and handle command normally execute := help_cmd.execute execute(help_cmd) } } else { cmd.check_required_flags() execute := cmd.execute execute(cmd) // TODO: fix once higher order function can be execute on struct variable } } fn (cmd mut Command) check_help_flag() { if cmd.disable_help { return } if cmd.flags.contains('help') { help_flag := cmd.flags.get_bool('help') or { return } // ignore error and handle command normally if help_flag { help_cmd := cmd.commands.get('help') or { return } // ignore error and handle command normally execute := help_cmd.execute execute(help_cmd) exit(0) } } } fn (cmd mut Command) check_version_flag() { if cmd.disable_version { return } if cmd.version != '' && cmd.flags.contains('version') { version_flag := cmd.flags.get_bool('version') or { return } // ignore error and handle command normally if version_flag { version_cmd := cmd.commands.get('version') or { return } // ignore error and handle command normally execute := version_cmd.execute execute(version_cmd) exit(0) } } } fn (cmd mut Command) check_required_flags() { for flag in cmd.flags { if flag.required && flag.value == '' { full_name := cmd.full_name() println('flag \'${flag.name}\' is required by \'${full_name}\'') exit(1) } } } fn (cmds []Command) contains(name string) bool { for cmd in cmds { if cmd.name == name { return true } } return false } fn (cmds []Command) get(name string) ?Command { for cmd in cmds { if cmd.name == name { return cmd } } return error('command \'${name}\' not found.') }