v/vlib/v/checker/checker.v

2180 lines
65 KiB
V

// Copyright (c) 2019-2020 Alexander Medvednikov. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT license
// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
module checker
import v.ast
import v.depgraph
import v.table
import v.token
import v.pref
import v.util
import v.errors
import os
const (
max_nr_errors = 300
)
pub struct Checker {
table &table.Table
mut:
file ast.File
nr_errors int
nr_warnings int
errors []errors.Error
warnings []errors.Warning
error_lines []int // to avoid printing multiple errors for the same line
expected_type table.Type
fn_return_type table.Type // current function's return type
const_decl string
const_deps []string
const_names []string
pref &pref.Preferences // Preferences shared from V struct
in_for_count int // if checker is currently in an for loop
// checked_ident string // to avoid infinit checker loops
var_decl_name string
returns bool
scope_returns bool
mod string // current module name
is_builtin_mod bool // are we in `builtin`?
}
pub fn new_checker(table &table.Table, pref &pref.Preferences) Checker {
return Checker{
table: table
pref: pref
}
}
pub fn (mut c Checker) check(ast_file ast.File) {
c.file = ast_file
for i, ast_import in ast_file.imports {
for j in 0 .. i {
if ast_import.mod == ast_file.imports[j].mod {
c.error('module name `$ast_import.mod` duplicate', ast_import.pos)
}
}
}
for stmt in ast_file.stmts {
c.stmt(stmt)
}
}
pub fn (mut c Checker) check2(ast_file ast.File) []errors.Error {
c.file = ast_file
for stmt in ast_file.stmts {
c.stmt(stmt)
}
return c.errors
}
pub fn (mut c Checker) check_files(ast_files []ast.File) {
mut has_main_mod_file := false
mut has_main_fn := false
for file in ast_files {
c.check(file)
if file.mod.name == 'main' {
has_main_mod_file = true
if c.check_file_in_main(file) {
has_main_fn = true
}
}
}
// Make sure fn main is defined in non lib builds
if c.pref.build_mode == .build_module || c.pref.is_test {
return
}
if c.pref.is_shared {
// shared libs do not need to have a main
return
}
if !has_main_mod_file {
c.error('project must include a `main` module or be a shared library (compile with `v -shared`)',
token.Position{})
} else if !has_main_fn {
c.error('function `main` must be declared in the main module', token.Position{})
}
}
const (
no_pub_in_main_warning = 'in module main cannot be declared public'
)
// do checks specific to files in main module
// returns `true` if a main function is in the file
fn (mut c Checker) check_file_in_main(file ast.File) bool {
mut has_main_fn := false
for stmt in file.stmts {
match stmt {
ast.ConstDecl {
if it.is_pub {
c.warn('const $no_pub_in_main_warning', it.pos)
}
}
ast.ConstField {
if it.is_pub {
c.warn('const field `$it.name` $no_pub_in_main_warning', it.pos)
}
}
ast.EnumDecl {
if it.is_pub {
c.warn('enum `$it.name` $no_pub_in_main_warning', it.pos)
}
}
ast.FnDecl {
if it.name == 'main' {
has_main_fn = true
if it.is_pub {
c.error('function `main` cannot be declared public', it.pos)
}
if it.args.len > 0 {
c.error('function `main` cannot have arguments', it.pos)
}
if it.return_type != table.void_type {
c.error('function `main` cannot return values', it.pos)
}
} else {
if it.is_pub {
c.warn('function `$it.name` $no_pub_in_main_warning', it.pos)
}
}
if it.ctdefine.len > 0 {
if it.return_type != table.void_type {
c.error('only functions that do NOT return values can have `[if ${it.ctdefine}]` tags',
it.pos)
}
}
}
ast.StructDecl {
if it.is_pub {
c.warn('struct `$it.name` $no_pub_in_main_warning', it.pos)
}
}
ast.TypeDecl {
type_decl := stmt as ast.TypeDecl
if type_decl is ast.AliasTypeDecl {
alias_decl := type_decl as ast.AliasTypeDecl
if alias_decl.is_pub {
c.warn('type alias `$alias_decl.name` $no_pub_in_main_warning', alias_decl.pos)
}
} else if type_decl is ast.SumTypeDecl {
sum_decl := type_decl as ast.SumTypeDecl
if sum_decl.is_pub {
c.warn('sum type `$sum_decl.name` $no_pub_in_main_warning', sum_decl.pos)
}
} else if type_decl is ast.FnTypeDecl {
fn_decl := type_decl as ast.FnTypeDecl
if fn_decl.is_pub {
c.warn('type alias `$fn_decl.name` $no_pub_in_main_warning', fn_decl.pos)
}
}
}
else {}
}
}
return has_main_fn
}
pub fn (mut c Checker) type_decl(node ast.TypeDecl) {
match node {
ast.AliasTypeDecl {
typ_sym := c.table.get_type_symbol(it.parent_type)
if typ_sym.kind == .placeholder {
c.error("type `$typ_sym.name` doesn't exist", it.pos)
}
}
ast.FnTypeDecl {
typ_sym := c.table.get_type_symbol(it.typ)
fn_typ_info := typ_sym.info as table.FnType
fn_info := fn_typ_info.func
ret_sym := c.table.get_type_symbol(fn_info.return_type)
if ret_sym.kind == .placeholder {
c.error("type `$ret_sym.name` doesn't exist", it.pos)
}
for arg in fn_info.args {
arg_sym := c.table.get_type_symbol(arg.typ)
if arg_sym.kind == .placeholder {
c.error("type `$arg_sym.name` doesn't exist", it.pos)
}
}
}
ast.SumTypeDecl {
for typ in it.sub_types {
typ_sym := c.table.get_type_symbol(typ)
if typ_sym.kind == .placeholder {
c.error("type `$typ_sym.name` doesn't exist", it.pos)
}
}
}
}
}
pub fn (mut c Checker) struct_decl(decl ast.StructDecl) {
splitted_full_name := decl.name.split('.')
is_builtin := splitted_full_name[0] == 'builtin'
name := splitted_full_name.last()
if !name[0].is_capital() && !decl.is_c && !is_builtin && name !in table.builtin_type_names {
pos := token.Position{
line_nr: decl.pos.line_nr
pos: decl.pos.pos + 7
len: name.len
}
c.error('struct name must begin with capital letter', pos)
}
for i, field in decl.fields {
for j in 0 .. i {
if field.name == decl.fields[j].name {
c.error('field name `$field.name` duplicate', field.pos)
}
}
sym := c.table.get_type_symbol(field.typ)
if sym.kind == .placeholder && !decl.is_c && !sym.name.starts_with('C.') {
c.error('unknown type `$sym.name`', field.pos)
}
if field.has_default_expr {
c.expected_type = field.typ
field_expr_type := c.expr(field.default_expr)
if !c.table.check(field_expr_type, field.typ) {
field_expr_type_sym := c.table.get_type_symbol(field_expr_type)
field_type_sym := c.table.get_type_symbol(field.typ)
field_name := field.name
fet_name := field_expr_type_sym.name
ft_name := field_type_sym.name
c.error('default expression for field `${field_name}` ' + 'has type `${fet_name}`, but should be `${ft_name}`',
field.default_expr.position())
}
}
}
// && (p.tok.lit[0].is_capital() || is_c || (p.builtin_mod && Sp.tok.lit in table.builtin_type_names))
}
pub fn (mut c Checker) struct_init(struct_init mut ast.StructInit) table.Type {
// typ := c.table.find_type(struct_init.typ.typ.name) or {
// c.error('unknown struct: $struct_init.typ.typ.name', struct_init.pos)
// panic('')
// }
if struct_init.typ == table.void_type {
// Short syntax `({foo: bar})`
if c.expected_type == table.void_type {
c.error('unexpected short struct syntax', struct_init.pos)
return table.void_type
}
struct_init.typ = c.expected_type
}
type_sym := c.table.get_type_symbol(struct_init.typ)
if !type_sym.is_public && type_sym.mod != c.mod {
c.warn('type `$type_sym.name` is private', struct_init.pos)
}
// println('check struct $typ_sym.name')
match type_sym.kind {
.placeholder {
c.error('unknown struct: $type_sym.name', struct_init.pos)
}
// string & array are also structs but .kind of string/array
.struct_, .string, .array {
info := type_sym.info as table.Struct
if struct_init.is_short && struct_init.fields.len > info.fields.len {
c.error('too many fields', struct_init.pos)
}
mut inited_fields := []string{}
for i, field in struct_init.fields {
mut info_field := table.Field{}
mut field_name := ''
if struct_init.is_short {
if i >= info.fields.len {
// It doesn't make sense to check for fields that don't exist.
// We should just stop here.
break
}
info_field = info.fields[i]
field_name = info_field.name
struct_init.fields[i].name = field_name
} else {
field_name = field.name
mut exists := false
for f in info.fields {
if f.name == field_name {
info_field = f
exists = true
break
}
}
if !exists {
c.error('unknown field `$field.name` in struct literal of type `$type_sym.name`',
field.pos)
continue
}
if field_name in inited_fields {
c.error('duplicate field name in struct literal: `$field_name`', field.pos)
continue
}
}
inited_fields << field_name
c.expected_type = info_field.typ
expr_type := c.expr(field.expr)
expr_type_sym := c.table.get_type_symbol(expr_type)
field_type_sym := c.table.get_type_symbol(info_field.typ)
if !c.table.check(expr_type, info_field.typ) {
c.error('cannot assign `$expr_type_sym.name` as `$field_type_sym.name` for field `$info_field.name`',
field.pos)
}
struct_init.fields[i].typ = expr_type
struct_init.fields[i].expected_type = info_field.typ
}
// Check uninitialized refs
for field in info.fields {
if field.name in inited_fields {
continue
}
if field.typ.is_ptr() {
c.warn('reference field `${type_sym.name}.${field.name}` must be initialized',
struct_init.pos)
}
}
}
else {}
}
return struct_init.typ
}
pub fn (mut c Checker) infix_expr(infix_expr mut ast.InfixExpr) table.Type {
// println('checker: infix expr(op $infix_expr.op.str())')
c.expected_type = table.void_type
left_type := c.expr(infix_expr.left)
infix_expr.left_type = left_type
c.expected_type = left_type
right_type := c.expr(infix_expr.right)
infix_expr.right_type = right_type
right := c.table.get_type_symbol(right_type)
left := c.table.get_type_symbol(left_type)
// Single side check
// Place these branches according to ops' usage frequency to accelerate.
// TODO: First branch includes ops where single side check is not needed, or needed but hasn't been implemented.
// TODO: Some of the checks are not single side. Should find a better way to organize them.
match infix_expr.op {
.eq, .ne, .gt, .lt, .ge, .le, .and, .logical_or, .dot, .key_as, .right_shift {}
.key_in, .not_in {
match right.kind {
.array {
right_sym := c.table.get_type_symbol(right.array_info().elem_type)
if left.kind != right_sym.kind {
c.error('the data type on the left of `in` does not match the array item type',
infix_expr.pos)
}
}
.map {
key_sym := c.table.get_type_symbol(right.map_info().key_type)
if left.kind != key_sym.kind {
c.error('the data type on the left of `in` does not match the map key type',
infix_expr.pos)
}
}
.string {
if left.kind != .string {
c.error('the data type on the left of `in` must be a string', infix_expr.pos)
}
}
else {
c.error('`in` can only be used with an array/map/string', infix_expr.pos)
}
}
return table.bool_type
}
.plus, .minus, .mul, .div {
if infix_expr.op == .div && (infix_expr.right is ast.IntegerLiteral && infix_expr.right.str() ==
'0' || infix_expr.right is ast.FloatLiteral && infix_expr.right.str().f64() == 0.0) {
c.error('division by zero', infix_expr.right.position())
}
if left.kind in [.array, .array_fixed, .map, .struct_] && !left.has_method(infix_expr.op.str()) {
c.error('mismatched types `$left.name` and `$right.name`', infix_expr.left.position())
} else if right.kind in [.array, .array_fixed, .map, .struct_] && !right.has_method(infix_expr.op.str()) {
c.error('mismatched types `$left.name` and `$right.name`', infix_expr.right.position())
}
}
.left_shift {
if left.kind == .array {
// `array << elm`
c.fail_if_immutable(infix_expr.left)
left_value_type := c.table.value_type(left_type)
left_value_sym := c.table.get_type_symbol(left_value_type)
if left_value_sym.kind == .interface_ {
if right.kind != .array {
// []Animal << Cat
c.type_implements(right_type, left_value_type, infix_expr.right.position())
} else {
// []Animal << Cat
c.type_implements(c.table.value_type(right_type), left_value_type,
infix_expr.right.position())
}
return table.void_type
}
// the expressions have different types (array_x and x)
if c.table.check(right_type, left_value_type) { // , right_type) {
// []T << T
return table.void_type
}
if right.kind == .array && c.table.check(left_value_type, c.table.value_type(right_type)) {
// []T << []T
return table.void_type
}
s := left.name.replace('array_', '[]')
c.error('cannot append `$right.name` to `$s`', infix_expr.right.position())
return table.void_type
} else if !left.is_int() {
c.error('cannot shift type $right.name into non-integer type $left.name', infix_expr.left.position())
return table.void_type
} else if !right.is_int() {
c.error('cannot shift non-integer type $right.name into type $left.name', infix_expr.right.position())
return table.void_type
}
}
.key_is {
type_expr := infix_expr.right as ast.Type
typ_sym := c.table.get_type_symbol(type_expr.typ)
if typ_sym.kind == .placeholder {
c.error('is: type `${typ_sym.name}` does not exist', type_expr.pos)
}
return table.bool_type
}
.amp, .pipe, .xor {
if !left.is_int() {
c.error('left type of `${infix_expr.op.str()}` cannot be non-integer type $left.name',
infix_expr.left.position())
} else if !right.is_int() {
c.error('right type of `${infix_expr.op.str()}` cannot be non-integer type $right.name',
infix_expr.right.position())
}
}
.mod {
if left.is_int() && !right.is_int() {
c.error('mismatched types `$left.name` and `$right.name`', infix_expr.right.position())
} else if !left.is_int() && right.is_int() {
c.error('mismatched types `$left.name` and `$right.name`', infix_expr.left.position())
} else if left.kind in [.f32, .f64, .string, .array, .array_fixed, .map, .struct_] &&
!left.has_method(infix_expr.op.str()) {
c.error('mismatched types `$left.name` and `$right.name`', infix_expr.left.position())
} else if right.kind in [.f32, .f64, .string, .array, .array_fixed, .map, .struct_] &&
!right.has_method(infix_expr.op.str()) {
c.error('mismatched types `$left.name` and `$right.name`', infix_expr.right.position())
}
}
else {}
}
// TODO: Absorb this block into the above single side check block to accelerate.
if left_type == table.bool_type && infix_expr.op !in [.eq, .ne, .logical_or, .and] {
c.error('bool types only have the following operators defined: `==`, `!=`, `||`, and `&&`',
infix_expr.pos)
} else if left_type == table.string_type && infix_expr.op !in [.plus, .eq, .ne, .lt, .gt,
.le, .ge] {
// TODO broken !in
c.error('string types only have the following operators defined: `==`, `!=`, `<`, `>`, `<=`, `>=`, and `&&`',
infix_expr.pos)
}
// Dual sides check (compatibility check)
if !c.table.check(right_type, left_type) {
// for type-unresolved consts
if left_type == table.void_type || right_type == table.void_type {
return table.void_type
}
c.error('infix expr: cannot use `$right.name` (right expression) as `$left.name`',
infix_expr.pos)
}
return if infix_expr.op.is_relational() {
table.bool_type
} else {
left_type
}
}
fn (mut c Checker) fail_if_immutable(expr ast.Expr) {
match expr {
ast.Ident {
scope := c.file.scope.innermost(it.pos.pos)
if v := scope.find_var(it.name) {
if !v.is_mut && !v.typ.is_ptr() {
c.error('`$it.name` is immutable, declare it with `mut` to make it mutable',
it.pos)
}
}
}
ast.IndexExpr {
c.fail_if_immutable(it.left)
}
ast.ParExpr {
c.fail_if_immutable(it.expr)
}
ast.PrefixExpr {
c.fail_if_immutable(it.right)
}
ast.SelectorExpr {
// retrieve table.Field
if it.expr_type == 0 {
c.error('0 type in SelectorExpr', it.pos)
return
}
typ_sym := c.table.get_type_symbol(it.expr_type)
match typ_sym.kind {
.struct_ {
struct_info := typ_sym.info as table.Struct
field_info := struct_info.get_field(it.field)
if !field_info.is_mut {
type_str := c.table.type_to_str(it.expr_type)
c.error('field `$it.field` of struct `${type_str}` is immutable', it.pos)
}
c.fail_if_immutable(it.expr)
}
.array, .string {
// This should only happen in `builtin`
// TODO Remove `crypto.rand` when possible (see vlib/crypto/rand/rand.v,
// if `c_array_to_bytes_tmp` doesn't exist, then it's safe to remove it)
if c.file.mod.name !in ['builtin', 'crypto.rand'] {
c.error('`$typ_sym.kind` can not be modified', it.pos)
}
}
else {
c.error('unexpected symbol `${typ_sym.kind}`', it.pos)
}
}
}
else {
c.error('unexpected expression `${typeof(expr)}`', expr.position())
}
}
}
fn (mut c Checker) assign_expr(assign_expr mut ast.AssignExpr) {
c.expected_type = table.void_type
left_type := c.expr(assign_expr.left)
c.expected_type = left_type
assign_expr.left_type = left_type
// println('setting exp type to $c.expected_type $t.name')
right_type := c.expr(assign_expr.val)
assign_expr.right_type = right_type
right := c.table.get_type_symbol(right_type)
left := c.table.get_type_symbol(left_type)
if ast.expr_is_blank_ident(assign_expr.left) {
return
}
// Make sure the variable is mutable
c.fail_if_immutable(assign_expr.left)
// Single side check
match assign_expr.op {
.assign {} // No need to do single side check for =. But here put it first for speed.
.plus_assign {
if !left.is_number() && left_type != table.string_type && !left.is_pointer() {
c.error('operator += not defined on left operand type `$left.name`', assign_expr.left.position())
} else if !right.is_number() && right_type != table.string_type && !right.is_pointer() {
c.error('operator += not defined on right operand type `$right.name`', assign_expr.val.position())
}
}
.minus_assign {
if !left.is_number() && !left.is_pointer() {
c.error('operator -= not defined on left operand type `$left.name`', assign_expr.left.position())
} else if !right.is_number() && !right.is_pointer() {
c.error('operator -= not defined on right operand type `$right.name`', assign_expr.val.position())
}
}
.mult_assign, .div_assign {
if !left.is_number() {
c.error('operator ${assign_expr.op.str()} not defined on left operand type `$left.name`',
assign_expr.left.position())
} else if !right.is_number() {
c.error('operator ${assign_expr.op.str()} not defined on right operand type `$right.name`',
assign_expr.val.position())
}
}
.and_assign, .or_assign, .xor_assign, .mod_assign, .left_shift_assign, .right_shift_assign {
if !left.is_int() {
c.error('operator ${assign_expr.op.str()} not defined on left operand type `$left.name`',
assign_expr.left.position())
} else if !right.is_int() {
c.error('operator ${assign_expr.op.str()} not defined on right operand type `$right.name`',
assign_expr.val.position())
}
}
else {}
}
// Dual sides check (compatibility check)
if !c.table.check(right_type, left_type) {
left_type_sym := c.table.get_type_symbol(left_type)
right_type_sym := c.table.get_type_symbol(right_type)
c.error('cannot assign `$right_type_sym.name` to variable `${assign_expr.left.str()}` of type `$left_type_sym.name`',
assign_expr.val.position())
}
c.check_expr_opt_call(assign_expr.val, right_type, true)
}
pub fn (mut c Checker) call_expr(call_expr mut ast.CallExpr) table.Type {
c.stmts(call_expr.or_block.stmts)
if call_expr.is_method {
return c.call_method(call_expr)
}
return c.call_fn(call_expr)
}
pub fn (mut c Checker) call_method(call_expr mut ast.CallExpr) table.Type {
left_type := c.expr(call_expr.left)
call_expr.left_type = left_type
left_type_sym := c.table.get_type_symbol(left_type)
method_name := call_expr.name
// TODO: remove this for actual methods, use only for compiler magic
// FIXME: Argument count != 1 will break these
if left_type_sym.kind == .array && method_name in ['filter', 'clone', 'repeat', 'reverse',
'map', 'slice'] {
if method_name in ['filter', 'map'] {
array_info := left_type_sym.info as table.Array
mut scope := c.file.scope.innermost(call_expr.pos.pos)
scope.update_var_type('it', array_info.elem_type)
}
// map/filter are supposed to have 1 arg only
mut arg_type := left_type
for arg in call_expr.args {
arg_type = c.expr(arg.expr)
}
call_expr.return_type = left_type
call_expr.receiver_type = left_type
if method_name == 'map' {
call_expr.return_type = c.table.find_or_register_array(arg_type, 1)
} else if method_name == 'clone' {
// need to return `array_xxx` instead of `array`
// in ['clone', 'str'] {
call_expr.receiver_type = left_type.to_ptr()
// call_expr.return_type = call_expr.receiver_type
}
return call_expr.return_type
} else if left_type_sym.kind == .array && method_name in ['first', 'last'] {
info := left_type_sym.info as table.Array
call_expr.return_type = info.elem_type
call_expr.receiver_type = left_type
return call_expr.return_type
}
if method := c.table.type_find_method(left_type_sym, method_name) {
if !method.is_pub && !c.is_builtin_mod && !c.pref.is_test && left_type_sym.mod != c.mod &&
left_type_sym.mod != '' { // method.mod != c.mod {
// If a private method is called outside of the module
// its receiver type is defined in, show an error.
// println('warn $method_name lef.mod=$left_type_sym.mod c.mod=$c.mod')
c.error('method `${left_type_sym.name}.$method_name` is private', call_expr.pos)
}
if method.return_type == table.void_type && method.ctdefine.len > 0 && method.ctdefine !in
c.pref.compile_defines {
call_expr.should_be_skipped = true
}
nr_args := if method.args.len == 0 { 0 } else { method.args.len - 1 }
min_required_args := method.args.len - if method.is_variadic && method.args.len > 1 { 2 } else { 1 }
if call_expr.args.len < min_required_args {
c.error('too few arguments in call to `${left_type_sym.name}.$method_name` ($call_expr.args.len instead of $min_required_args)',
call_expr.pos)
} else if !method.is_variadic && call_expr.args.len > nr_args {
c.error('!too many arguments in call to `${left_type_sym.name}.$method_name` ($call_expr.args.len instead of $nr_args)',
call_expr.pos)
return method.return_type
}
// if method_name == 'clone' {
// println('CLONE nr args=$method.args.len')
// }
// call_expr.args << method.args[0].typ
// call_expr.exp_arg_types << method.args[0].typ
for i, arg in call_expr.args {
exp_arg_typ := if method.is_variadic && i >= method.args.len - 1 { method.args[method.args.len -
1].typ } else { method.args[i + 1].typ }
exp_arg_sym := c.table.get_type_symbol(exp_arg_typ)
c.expected_type = exp_arg_typ
got_arg_typ := c.expr(arg.expr)
call_expr.args[i].typ = got_arg_typ
if method.is_variadic && got_arg_typ.flag_is(.variadic) && call_expr.args.len -
1 > i {
c.error('when forwarding a varg variable, it must be the final argument', call_expr.pos)
}
if exp_arg_sym.kind == .interface_ {
c.type_implements(got_arg_typ, exp_arg_typ, arg.expr.position())
continue
}
if !c.table.check(got_arg_typ, exp_arg_typ) {
got_arg_sym := c.table.get_type_symbol(got_arg_typ)
// str method, allow type with str method if fn arg is string
if exp_arg_sym.kind == .string && got_arg_sym.has_method('str') {
continue
}
c.error('cannot use type `$got_arg_sym.str()` as type `$exp_arg_sym.str()` in argument ${i+1} to `${left_type_sym.name}.$method_name`',
call_expr.pos)
}
}
// TODO: typ optimize.. this node can get processed more than once
if call_expr.expected_arg_types.len == 0 {
for i in 1 .. method.args.len {
call_expr.expected_arg_types << method.args[i].typ
}
}
call_expr.receiver_type = method.args[0].typ
call_expr.return_type = method.return_type
return method.return_type
}
// TODO: str methods
if method_name == 'str' {
call_expr.receiver_type = left_type
call_expr.return_type = table.string_type
return table.string_type
}
// call struct field fn type
// TODO: can we use SelectorExpr for all? this dosent really belong here
if field := c.table.struct_find_field(left_type_sym, method_name) {
field_type_sym := c.table.get_type_symbol(field.typ)
if field_type_sym.kind == .function {
call_expr.is_method = false
info := field_type_sym.info as table.FnType
call_expr.return_type = info.func.return_type
// TODO: check args (do it once for all of the above)
for arg in call_expr.args {
c.expr(arg.expr)
}
return info.func.return_type
}
}
c.error('unknown method: `${left_type_sym.name}.$method_name`', call_expr.pos)
return table.void_type
}
pub fn (mut c Checker) call_fn(call_expr mut ast.CallExpr) table.Type {
if call_expr.name == 'panic' {
c.returns = true
}
fn_name := call_expr.name
if fn_name == 'main' {
c.error('the `main` function cannot be called in the program', call_expr.pos)
}
if fn_name == 'typeof' {
// TODO: impl typeof properly (probably not going to be a fn call)
return table.string_type
}
// if c.fileis('json_test.v') {
// println(fn_name)
// }
if fn_name == 'json.encode' {
} else if fn_name == 'json.decode' {
expr := call_expr.args[0].expr
if !(expr is ast.Type) {
typ := typeof(expr)
c.error('json.decode: first argument needs to be a type, got `$typ`', call_expr.pos)
return table.void_type
}
c.expected_type = table.string_type
call_expr.args[1].typ = c.expr(call_expr.args[1].expr)
typ := expr as ast.Type
return typ.typ.set_flag(.optional)
}
// look for function in format `mod.fn` or `fn` (main/builtin)
mut f := table.Fn{}
mut found := false
mut found_in_args := false
// try prefix with current module as it would have never gotten prefixed
if !fn_name.contains('.') && call_expr.mod !in ['builtin', 'main'] {
name_prefixed := '${call_expr.mod}.$fn_name'
if f1 := c.table.find_fn(name_prefixed) {
call_expr.name = name_prefixed
found = true
f = f1
}
}
// already prefixed (mod.fn) or C/builtin/main
if !found {
if f1 := c.table.find_fn(fn_name) {
found = true
f = f1
}
}
// check for arg (var) of fn type
if !found {
scope := c.file.scope.innermost(call_expr.pos.pos)
if v := scope.find_var(fn_name) {
if v.typ != 0 {
vts := c.table.get_type_symbol(v.typ)
if vts.kind == .function {
info := vts.info as table.FnType
f = info.func
found = true
found_in_args = true
}
}
}
}
if !found {
c.error('unknown function: $fn_name', call_expr.pos)
return table.void_type
}
if !found_in_args && call_expr.mod in ['builtin', 'main'] {
scope := c.file.scope.innermost(call_expr.pos.pos)
if _ := scope.find_var(fn_name) {
c.error('ambiguous call to: `$fn_name`, may refer to fn `$fn_name` or variable `$fn_name`',
call_expr.pos)
}
}
call_expr.return_type = f.return_type
if f.return_type == table.void_type && f.ctdefine.len > 0 && f.ctdefine !in c.pref.compile_defines {
call_expr.should_be_skipped = true
}
if f.is_c || call_expr.is_c || f.is_js || call_expr.is_js {
for arg in call_expr.args {
c.expr(arg.expr)
}
return f.return_type
}
min_required_args := if f.is_variadic { f.args.len - 1 } else { f.args.len }
if call_expr.args.len < min_required_args {
c.error('too few arguments in call to `$fn_name` ($call_expr.args.len instead of $min_required_args)',
call_expr.pos)
} else if !f.is_variadic && call_expr.args.len > f.args.len {
c.error('too many arguments in call to `$fn_name` ($call_expr.args.len instead of $f.args.len)',
call_expr.pos)
return f.return_type
}
// println can print anything
if fn_name == 'println' || fn_name == 'print' {
c.expected_type = table.string_type
call_expr.args[0].typ = c.expr(call_expr.args[0].expr)
return f.return_type
}
// TODO: typ optimize.. this node can get processed more than once
if call_expr.expected_arg_types.len == 0 {
for arg in f.args {
call_expr.expected_arg_types << arg.typ
}
}
for i, call_arg in call_expr.args {
arg := if f.is_variadic && i >= f.args.len - 1 { f.args[f.args.len - 1] } else { f.args[i] }
c.expected_type = arg.typ
typ := c.expr(call_arg.expr)
call_expr.args[i].typ = typ
typ_sym := c.table.get_type_symbol(typ)
arg_typ_sym := c.table.get_type_symbol(arg.typ)
if f.is_variadic && typ.flag_is(.variadic) && call_expr.args.len - 1 > i {
c.error('when forwarding a varg variable, it must be the final argument', call_expr.pos)
}
// Handle expected interface
if arg_typ_sym.kind == .interface_ {
c.type_implements(typ, arg.typ, call_arg.expr.position())
continue
}
// Handle expected interface array
/*
if exp_type_sym.kind == .array && t.get_type_symbol(t.value_type(exp_idx)).kind == .interface_ {
return true
}
*/
if !c.table.check(typ, arg.typ) {
// str method, allow type with str method if fn arg is string
if arg_typ_sym.kind == .string && typ_sym.has_method('str') {
continue
}
if typ_sym.kind == .void && arg_typ_sym.kind == .string {
continue
}
if f.is_generic {
continue
}
if typ_sym.kind == .array_fixed {
}
c.error('cannot use type `$typ_sym.str()` as type `$arg_typ_sym.str()` in argument ${i+1} to `$fn_name`',
call_expr.pos)
}
}
return f.return_type
}
fn (mut c Checker) type_implements(typ, inter_typ table.Type, pos token.Position) {
typ_sym := c.table.get_type_symbol(typ)
inter_sym := c.table.get_type_symbol(inter_typ)
styp := c.table.type_to_str(typ)
for imethod in inter_sym.methods {
if method := typ_sym.find_method(imethod.name) {
if !imethod.is_same_method_as(method) {
c.error('`$styp` incorrectly implements method `$imethod.name` of interface `$inter_sym.name`, expected `${c.table.fn_to_str(imethod)}`',
pos)
}
continue
}
c.error("`$styp` doesn't implement method `$imethod.name`", pos)
}
mut inter_info := inter_sym.info as table.Interface
if typ !in inter_info.types && typ_sym.kind != .interface_ {
inter_info.types << typ
}
}
pub fn (mut c Checker) check_expr_opt_call(x ast.Expr, xtype table.Type, is_return_used bool) {
match x {
ast.CallExpr {
if it.return_type.flag_is(.optional) {
c.check_or_block(it, xtype, is_return_used)
}
}
else {}
}
}
pub fn (mut c Checker) check_or_block(call_expr mut ast.CallExpr, ret_type table.Type, is_ret_used bool) {
if !call_expr.or_block.is_used {
c.error('${call_expr.name}() returns an option, but you missed to add an `or {}` block to it',
call_expr.pos)
return
}
stmts_len := call_expr.or_block.stmts.len
if stmts_len == 0 {
if is_ret_used {
// x := f() or {}
c.error('assignment requires a non empty `or {}` block', call_expr.pos)
return
}
// allow `f() or {}`
return
}
last_stmt := call_expr.or_block.stmts[stmts_len - 1]
if is_ret_used {
if !c.is_last_or_block_stmt_valid(last_stmt) {
expected_type_name := c.table.get_type_symbol(ret_type).name
c.error('last statement in the `or {}` block should return `$expected_type_name`',
call_expr.pos)
return
}
match last_stmt {
ast.ExprStmt {
type_fits := c.table.check(c.expr(it.expr), ret_type)
is_panic_or_exit := is_expr_panic_or_exit(it.expr)
if type_fits || is_panic_or_exit {
return
}
type_name := c.table.get_type_symbol(c.expr(it.expr)).name
expected_type_name := c.table.get_type_symbol(ret_type).name
c.error('wrong return type `$type_name` in the `or {}` block, expected `$expected_type_name`',
it.pos)
return
}
ast.BranchStmt {
if it.tok.kind !in [.key_continue, .key_break] {
c.error('only break/continue is allowed as a branch statement in the end of an `or {}` block',
it.tok.position())
return
}
}
else {}
}
return
}
}
fn is_expr_panic_or_exit(expr ast.Expr) bool {
match expr {
ast.CallExpr { return it.name in ['panic', 'exit'] }
else { return false }
}
}
// TODO: merge to check_or_block when v can handle it
pub fn (mut c Checker) is_last_or_block_stmt_valid(stmt ast.Stmt) bool {
return match stmt {
ast.Return { true }
ast.BranchStmt { true }
ast.ExprStmt { true }
else { false }
}
}
pub fn (mut c Checker) selector_expr(selector_expr mut ast.SelectorExpr) table.Type {
typ := c.expr(selector_expr.expr)
if typ == table.void_type_idx {
c.error('unknown selector expression', selector_expr.pos)
return table.void_type
}
selector_expr.expr_type = typ
// println('sel expr line_nr=$selector_expr.pos.line_nr typ=$selector_expr.expr_type')
typ_sym := c.table.get_type_symbol(typ)
field_name := selector_expr.field
// variadic
if typ.flag_is(.variadic) {
if field_name == 'len' {
return table.int_type
}
}
if field := c.table.struct_find_field(typ_sym, field_name) {
return field.typ
}
if typ_sym.kind != .struct_ {
c.error('`$typ_sym.name` is not a struct', selector_expr.pos)
} else {
c.error('unknown field `${typ_sym.name}.$field_name`', selector_expr.pos)
}
return table.void_type
}
// TODO: non deferred
pub fn (mut c Checker) return_stmt(return_stmt mut ast.Return) {
c.expected_type = c.fn_return_type
if return_stmt.exprs.len > 0 && c.fn_return_type == table.void_type {
c.error('too many arguments to return, current function does not return anything',
return_stmt.pos)
return
} else if return_stmt.exprs.len == 0 && c.fn_return_type != table.void_type {
c.error('too few arguments to return', return_stmt.pos)
return
}
if return_stmt.exprs.len == 0 {
return
}
expected_type := c.fn_return_type
expected_type_sym := c.table.get_type_symbol(expected_type)
exp_is_optional := expected_type.flag_is(.optional)
mut expected_types := [expected_type]
if expected_type_sym.kind == .multi_return {
mr_info := expected_type_sym.info as table.MultiReturn
expected_types = mr_info.types
}
mut got_types := []table.Type{}
for expr in return_stmt.exprs {
typ := c.expr(expr)
got_types << typ
}
return_stmt.types = got_types
// allow `none` & `error (Option)` return types for function that returns optional
if exp_is_optional && got_types[0].idx() in [table.none_type_idx, c.table.type_idxs['Option']] {
return
}
if expected_types.len > 0 && expected_types.len != got_types.len {
// c.error('wrong number of return arguments:\n\texpected: $expected_table.str()\n\tgot: $got_types.str()', return_stmt.pos)
c.error('wrong number of return arguments', return_stmt.pos)
}
for i, exp_typ in expected_types {
got_typ := got_types[i]
if !c.table.check(got_typ, exp_typ) {
got_typ_sym := c.table.get_type_symbol(got_typ)
exp_typ_sym := c.table.get_type_symbol(exp_typ)
pos := return_stmt.exprs[i].position()
c.error('cannot use `$got_typ_sym.name` as type `$exp_typ_sym.name` in return argument',
pos)
}
}
}
pub fn (mut c Checker) enum_decl(decl ast.EnumDecl) {
for i, field in decl.fields {
for j in 0 .. i {
if field.name == decl.fields[j].name {
c.error('field name `$field.name` duplicate', field.pos)
}
}
if field.has_expr {
match field.expr {
ast.IntegerLiteral {}
ast.PrefixExpr {}
else {
if field.expr is ast.Ident {
expr := field.expr as ast.Ident
if expr.is_c {
continue
}
}
mut pos := field.expr.position()
if pos.pos == 0 {
pos = field.pos
}
c.error('default value for enum has to be an integer', pos)
}
}
}
}
}
pub fn (mut c Checker) assign_stmt(assign_stmt mut ast.AssignStmt) {
c.expected_type = table.none_type // TODO a hack to make `x := if ... work`
if assign_stmt.right[0] is ast.CallExpr {
call_expr := assign_stmt.right[0] as ast.CallExpr
right_type0 := c.expr(assign_stmt.right[0])
assign_stmt.right_types = [right_type0]
right_type_sym0 := c.table.get_type_symbol(right_type0)
mut right_len := if right_type0 == table.void_type { 0 } else { assign_stmt.right.len }
if right_type_sym0.kind == .multi_return {
assign_stmt.right_types = right_type_sym0.mr_info().types
right_len = assign_stmt.right_types.len
}
if assign_stmt.left.len != right_len {
c.error('assignment mismatch: $assign_stmt.left.len variable(s) but `${call_expr.name}()` returns $right_len value(s)',
assign_stmt.pos)
return
}
} else {
if assign_stmt.left.len != assign_stmt.right.len {
c.error('assignment mismatch: $assign_stmt.left.len variable(s) $assign_stmt.right.len value(s)',
assign_stmt.pos)
return
}
}
mut scope := c.file.scope.innermost(assign_stmt.pos.pos)
for i, _ in assign_stmt.left {
mut ident := assign_stmt.left[i]
if assign_stmt.right_types.len < assign_stmt.right.len {
assign_stmt.right_types << c.expr(assign_stmt.right[i])
}
val_type := assign_stmt.right_types[i]
// check variable name for beginning with capital letter 'Abc'
is_decl := assign_stmt.op == .decl_assign
if is_decl && util.contains_capital(ident.name) {
c.error('variable names cannot contain uppercase letters, use snake_case instead',
ident.pos)
} else if is_decl && ident.kind != .blank_ident {
if ident.name.starts_with('__') {
c.error('variable names cannot start with `__`', ident.pos)
}
}
if assign_stmt.op == .decl_assign {
c.var_decl_name = ident.name
}
mut ident_var_info := ident.var_info()
// c.assigned_var_name = ident.name
if assign_stmt.op == .assign {
var_type := c.expr(ident)
assign_stmt.left_types << var_type
if !c.table.check(val_type, var_type) {
val_type_sym := c.table.get_type_symbol(val_type)
var_type_sym := c.table.get_type_symbol(var_type)
c.error('assign stmt: cannot use `$val_type_sym.name` as `$var_type_sym.name`',
assign_stmt.pos)
}
}
ident_var_info.typ = val_type
ident.info = ident_var_info
assign_stmt.left[i] = ident
scope.update_var_type(ident.name, val_type)
if i < assign_stmt.right.len { // only once for multi return
c.check_expr_opt_call(assign_stmt.right[i], assign_stmt.right_types[i], true)
}
}
c.var_decl_name = ''
c.expected_type = table.void_type
// c.assigned_var_name = ''
}
pub fn (mut c Checker) array_init(array_init mut ast.ArrayInit) table.Type {
// println('checker: array init $array_init.pos.line_nr $c.file.path')
mut elem_type := table.void_type
// []string - was set in parser
if array_init.typ != table.void_type {
if array_init.exprs.len == 0 {
if array_init.has_cap {
if c.expr(array_init.cap_expr) != table.int_type {
c.error('array cap needs to be an int', array_init.pos)
}
}
if array_init.has_len {
if c.expr(array_init.len_expr) != table.int_type {
c.error('array len needs to be an int', array_init.pos)
}
}
}
return array_init.typ
}
// a = []
if array_init.exprs.len == 0 {
if array_init.has_cap {
if c.expr(array_init.cap_expr) != table.int_type {
c.error('array cap needs to be an int', array_init.pos)
}
}
if array_init.has_len {
if c.expr(array_init.len_expr) != table.int_type {
c.error('array len needs to be an int', array_init.pos)
}
}
type_sym := c.table.get_type_symbol(c.expected_type)
if type_sym.kind != .array {
c.error('array_init: no type specified (maybe: `[]Type{}` instead of `[]`)', array_init.pos)
return table.void_type
}
// TODO: seperate errors once bug is fixed with `x := if expr { ... } else { ... }`
// if c.expected_type == table.void_type {
// c.error('array_init: use `[]Type{}` instead of `[]`', array_init.pos)
// return table.void_type
// }
array_info := type_sym.array_info()
array_init.elem_type = array_info.elem_type
return c.expected_type
}
// [1,2,3]
if array_init.exprs.len > 0 && array_init.elem_type == table.void_type {
mut expected_value_type := table.void_type
mut expecting_interface_array := false
cap := array_init.exprs.len
mut interface_types := []table.Type{cap: cap}
if c.expected_type != 0 {
expected_value_type = c.table.value_type(c.expected_type)
if c.table.get_type_symbol(expected_value_type).kind == .interface_ {
// Array of interfaces? (`[dog, cat]`) Save the interface type (`Animal`)
expecting_interface_array = true
array_init.interface_type = expected_value_type
array_init.is_interface = true
}
}
// expecting_interface_array := c.expected_type != 0 &&
// c.table.get_type_symbol(c.table.value_type(c.expected_type)).kind == .interface_
//
// if expecting_interface_array {
// println('ex $c.expected_type')
// }
for i, expr in array_init.exprs {
typ := c.expr(expr)
if expecting_interface_array {
if i == 0 {
elem_type = expected_value_type
c.expected_type = elem_type
}
interface_types << typ
continue
}
// The first element's type
if i == 0 {
elem_type = typ
c.expected_type = typ
continue
}
if !c.table.check(elem_type, typ) {
elem_type_sym := c.table.get_type_symbol(elem_type)
c.error('expected array element with type `$elem_type_sym.name`', array_init.pos)
}
}
if expecting_interface_array {
array_init.interface_types = interface_types
}
if array_init.is_fixed {
idx := c.table.find_or_register_array_fixed(elem_type, array_init.exprs.len, 1)
array_init.typ = table.new_type(idx)
} else {
idx := c.table.find_or_register_array(elem_type, 1)
array_init.typ = table.new_type(idx)
}
array_init.elem_type = elem_type
} else if array_init.is_fixed && array_init.exprs.len == 1 && array_init.elem_type != table.void_type {
// [50]byte
mut fixed_size := 1
match array_init.exprs[0] {
ast.IntegerLiteral {
fixed_size = it.val.int()
}
ast.Ident {
// if obj := c.file.global_scope.find_const(it.name) {
// if obj := scope.find(it.name) {
// scope := c.file.scope.innermost(array_init.pos.pos)
// eprintln('scope: ${scope.str()}')
// scope.find(it.name) or {
// c.error('undefined: `$it.name`', array_init.pos)
// }
mut full_const_name := if it.mod == 'main' { it.name } else { it.mod + '.' +
it.name }
if obj := c.file.global_scope.find_const(full_const_name) {
if cint := const_int_value(obj) {
fixed_size = cint
}
} else {
c.error('non existant integer const $full_const_name while initializing the size of a static array',
array_init.pos)
}
}
else {
c.error('expecting `int` for fixed size', array_init.pos)
}
}
idx := c.table.find_or_register_array_fixed(array_init.elem_type, fixed_size, 1)
array_type := table.new_type(idx)
array_init.typ = array_type
}
return array_init.typ
}
fn const_int_value(cfield ast.ConstField) ?int {
if cint := is_const_integer(cfield) {
return cint.val.int()
}
return none
}
fn is_const_integer(cfield ast.ConstField) ?ast.IntegerLiteral {
match cfield.expr {
ast.IntegerLiteral { return *it }
else {}
}
return none
}
fn (mut c Checker) stmt(node ast.Stmt) {
// c.expected_type = table.void_type
match mut node {
ast.AssertStmt {
assert_type := c.expr(it.expr)
if assert_type != table.bool_type_idx {
atype_name := c.table.get_type_symbol(assert_type).name
c.error('assert can be used only with `bool` expressions, but found `${atype_name}` instead',
it.pos)
}
}
// ast.Attr {}
ast.AssignStmt {
c.assign_stmt(mut it)
}
ast.Block {
c.stmts(it.stmts)
}
ast.BranchStmt {
if c.in_for_count == 0 {
c.error('$it.tok.lit statement not within a loop', it.tok.position())
}
}
ast.CompIf {
// c.expr(it.cond)
c.stmts(it.stmts)
if it.has_else {
c.stmts(it.else_stmts)
}
}
ast.ConstDecl {
mut field_names := []string{}
mut field_order := []int{}
for i, field in it.fields {
if field.name in c.const_names {
c.error('field name `$field.name` duplicate', field.pos)
}
c.const_names << field.name
field_names << field.name
field_order << i
}
mut needs_order := false
mut done_fields := []int{}
for i, field in it.fields {
c.const_decl = field.name
c.const_deps << field.name
typ := c.expr(field.expr)
it.fields[i].typ = typ
for cd in c.const_deps {
for j, f in it.fields {
if j != i && cd in field_names && cd == f.name && j !in done_fields {
needs_order = true
x := field_order[j]
field_order[j] = field_order[i]
field_order[i] = x
break
}
}
}
done_fields << i
c.const_deps = []
}
if needs_order {
mut ordered_fields := []ast.ConstField{}
for order in field_order {
ordered_fields << it.fields[order]
}
it.fields = ordered_fields
}
}
ast.DeferStmt {
c.stmts(it.stmts)
}
ast.EnumDecl {
c.enum_decl(it)
}
ast.ExprStmt {
etype := c.expr(it.expr)
c.expected_type = table.void_type
c.check_expr_opt_call(it.expr, etype, false)
}
ast.FnDecl {
if it.is_method {
sym := c.table.get_type_symbol(it.receiver.typ)
if sym.kind == .interface_ {
c.error('interaces cannot be used as method receiver', it.receiver_pos)
}
// if sym.has_method(it.name) {
// c.warn('duplicate method `$it.name`', it.pos)
// }
}
if !it.is_c {
// Make sure all types are valid
for arg in it.args {
sym := c.table.get_type_symbol(arg.typ)
if sym.kind == .placeholder {
c.error('unknown type `$sym.name`', it.pos)
}
}
}
c.expected_type = table.void_type
c.fn_return_type = it.return_type
c.stmts(it.stmts)
if !it.is_c && !it.is_js && !it.no_body && it.return_type != table.void_type &&
!c.returns && it.name !in ['panic', 'exit'] {
c.error('missing return at end of function `$it.name`', it.pos)
}
c.returns = false
}
ast.ForCStmt {
c.in_for_count++
c.stmt(it.init)
c.expr(it.cond)
// c.stmt(it.inc)
c.expr(it.inc)
c.stmts(it.stmts)
c.in_for_count--
}
ast.ForInStmt {
c.in_for_count++
typ := c.expr(it.cond)
typ_idx := typ.idx()
if it.is_range {
high_type_idx := c.expr(it.high).idx()
if typ_idx in table.integer_type_idxs && high_type_idx !in table.integer_type_idxs {
c.error('range types do not match', it.cond.position())
} else if typ_idx in table.float_type_idxs || high_type_idx in table.float_type_idxs {
c.error('range type can not be float', it.cond.position())
} else if typ_idx == table.bool_type_idx || high_type_idx == table.bool_type_idx {
c.error('range type can not be bool', it.cond.position())
} else if typ_idx == table.string_type_idx || high_type_idx == table.string_type_idx {
c.error('range type can not be string', it.cond.position())
}
c.expr(it.high)
} else {
mut scope := c.file.scope.innermost(it.pos.pos)
sym := c.table.get_type_symbol(typ)
if it.key_var.len > 0 {
key_type := match sym.kind {
.map { sym.map_info().key_type }
else { table.int_type }
}
it.key_type = key_type
scope.update_var_type(it.key_var, key_type)
}
value_type := c.table.value_type(typ)
if value_type == table.void_type {
typ_sym := c.table.get_type_symbol(typ)
c.error('for in: cannot index `$typ_sym.name`', it.cond.position())
}
it.cond_type = typ
it.kind = sym.kind
it.val_type = value_type
scope.update_var_type(it.val_var, value_type)
}
c.stmts(it.stmts)
c.in_for_count--
}
ast.ForStmt {
c.in_for_count++
typ := c.expr(it.cond)
if !it.is_inf && typ.idx() != table.bool_type_idx {
c.error('non-bool used as for condition', it.pos)
}
// TODO: update loop var type
// how does this work currenly?
c.stmts(it.stmts)
c.in_for_count--
}
// ast.GlobalDecl {}
ast.GoStmt {
if !(it.call_expr is ast.CallExpr) {
c.error('expression in `go` must be a function call', it.call_expr.position())
}
c.expr(it.call_expr)
}
// ast.HashStmt {}
ast.Import {}
ast.InterfaceDecl {
name := it.name.after('.')
if !name[0].is_capital() {
pos := token.Position{
line_nr: it.pos.line_nr
pos: it.pos.pos + 'interface'.len
len: name.len
}
c.error('interface name must begin with capital letter', pos)
}
}
ast.Module {
c.mod = it.name
c.is_builtin_mod = it.name == 'builtin'
}
ast.Return {
c.returns = true
c.return_stmt(mut it)
c.scope_returns = true
}
ast.StructDecl {
c.struct_decl(it)
}
ast.TypeDecl {
c.type_decl(it)
}
ast.UnsafeStmt {
c.stmts(it.stmts)
}
else {
// println('checker.stmt(): unhandled node')
// println('checker.stmt(): unhandled node (${typeof(node)})')
}
}
}
fn (mut c Checker) stmts(stmts []ast.Stmt) {
mut unreachable := token.Position{
line_nr: -1
}
c.expected_type = table.void_type
for stmt in stmts {
if c.scope_returns {
if unreachable.line_nr == -1 {
unreachable = stmt.position()
}
}
c.stmt(stmt)
}
if unreachable.line_nr >= 0 {
c.warn('unreachable code', unreachable)
}
c.scope_returns = false
c.expected_type = table.void_type
}
pub fn (mut c Checker) expr(node ast.Expr) table.Type {
match mut node {
ast.ArrayInit {
return c.array_init(mut it)
}
ast.AsCast {
it.expr_type = c.expr(it.expr)
expr_type_sym := c.table.get_type_symbol(it.expr_type)
type_sym := c.table.get_type_symbol(it.typ)
if expr_type_sym.kind == .sum_type {
info := expr_type_sym.info as table.SumType
if it.typ !in info.variants {
c.error('cannot cast `$expr_type_sym.name` to `$type_sym.name`', it.pos)
// c.error('only $info.variants can be casted to `$typ`', it.pos)
}
} else {
//
c.error('cannot cast non sum type `$type_sym.name` using `as`', it.pos)
}
return it.typ.to_ptr()
// return it.typ
}
ast.AssignExpr {
c.assign_expr(mut it)
}
ast.Assoc {
scope := c.file.scope.innermost(it.pos.pos)
v := scope.find_var(it.var_name) or {
panic(err)
}
for i, _ in it.fields {
c.expr(it.exprs[i])
}
it.typ = v.typ
return v.typ
}
ast.BoolLiteral {
return table.bool_type
}
ast.CastExpr {
it.expr_type = c.expr(it.expr)
sym := c.table.get_type_symbol(it.expr_type)
if it.typ == table.string_type && !(sym.kind in [.byte, .byteptr] || sym.kind ==
.array && sym.name == 'array_byte') {
type_name := c.table.type_to_str(it.expr_type)
c.error('cannot cast type `$type_name` to string', it.pos)
}
if it.has_arg {
c.expr(it.arg)
}
it.typname = c.table.get_type_symbol(it.typ).name
if it.typ == table.string_type && !it.has_arg && it.expr_type.is_number() && !it.expr_type.is_ptr() {
// s := c.table.get_type_symbol(it.expr_type)
c.error('use `number.str()` instead of `string(number)`', it.pos)
}
return it.typ
}
ast.CallExpr {
return c.call_expr(mut it)
}
ast.CharLiteral {
return table.byte_type
}
ast.EnumVal {
return c.enum_val(mut it)
}
ast.FloatLiteral {
return table.f64_type
}
ast.Ident {
// c.checked_ident = it.name
res := c.ident(mut it)
// c.checked_ident = ''
return res
}
ast.IfExpr {
return c.if_expr(mut it)
}
ast.IfGuardExpr {
it.expr_type = c.expr(it.expr)
return table.bool_type
}
ast.IndexExpr {
return c.index_expr(mut it)
}
ast.InfixExpr {
return c.infix_expr(mut it)
}
ast.IntegerLiteral {
return table.int_type
}
ast.MapInit {
return c.map_init(mut it)
}
ast.MatchExpr {
return c.match_expr(mut it)
}
ast.PostfixExpr {
return c.postfix_expr(it)
}
ast.PrefixExpr {
right_type := c.expr(it.right)
// TODO: testing ref/deref strategy
if it.op == .amp && !right_type.is_ptr() {
return right_type.to_ptr()
}
if it.op == .mul && right_type.is_ptr() {
return right_type.deref()
}
if it.op == .not && right_type != table.bool_type_idx {
c.error('! operator can only be used with bool types', it.pos)
}
return right_type
}
ast.None {
return table.none_type
}
ast.ParExpr {
return c.expr(it.expr)
}
ast.SelectorExpr {
return c.selector_expr(mut it)
}
ast.SizeOf {
return table.int_type
}
ast.StringLiteral {
if it.is_c {
return table.byteptr_type
}
return table.string_type
}
ast.StringInterLiteral {
for expr in it.exprs {
it.expr_types << c.expr(expr)
}
return table.string_type
}
ast.StructInit {
return c.struct_init(mut it)
}
ast.Type {
return it.typ
}
ast.TypeOf {
it.expr_type = c.expr(it.expr)
return table.string_type
}
ast.AnonFn {
keep_ret_type := c.fn_return_type
c.fn_return_type = it.decl.return_type
c.stmts(it.decl.stmts)
c.fn_return_type = keep_ret_type
return it.typ
}
else {
tnode := typeof(node)
if tnode != 'unknown v.ast.Expr' {
println('checker.expr(): unhandled node with typeof(`${tnode}`)')
}
}
}
return table.void_type
}
pub fn (mut c Checker) ident(ident mut ast.Ident) table.Type {
if ident.name == c.var_decl_name { // c.checked_ident {
c.error('unresolved: `$ident.name`', ident.pos)
return table.void_type
}
// TODO: move this
if c.const_deps.len > 0 {
mut name := ident.name
if !name.contains('.') && ident.mod !in ['builtin', 'main'] {
name = '${ident.mod}.$ident.name'
}
if name == c.const_decl {
c.error('cycle in constant `$c.const_decl`', ident.pos)
return table.void_type
}
c.const_deps << name
}
if ident.kind == .blank_ident {
return table.void_type
}
// second use
if ident.kind == .variable {
info := ident.info as ast.IdentVar
return info.typ
} else if ident.kind == .constant {
info := ident.info as ast.IdentVar
return info.typ
} else if ident.kind == .function {
info := ident.info as ast.IdentFn
return info.typ
} else if ident.kind == .unresolved {
// prepend mod to look for fn call or const
mut name := ident.name
if !name.contains('.') && ident.mod !in ['builtin', 'main'] {
name = '${ident.mod}.$ident.name'
}
// first use
start_scope := c.file.scope.innermost(ident.pos.pos)
if obj := start_scope.find(ident.name) {
match obj {
ast.Var {
mut typ := it.typ
if typ == 0 {
typ = c.expr(it.expr)
}
sym := c.table.get_type_symbol(typ)
if sym.info is table.FnType {
// anon/local fn assigned to new variable uses this
info := sym.info as table.FnType
fn_type := table.new_type(c.table.find_or_register_fn_type(info.func,
true, true))
ident.kind = .function
ident.info = ast.IdentFn{
typ: fn_type
}
return fn_type
} else {
is_optional := typ.flag_is(.optional)
ident.kind = .variable
ident.info = ast.IdentVar{
typ: typ
is_optional: is_optional
}
it.typ = typ
// unwrap optional (`println(x)`)
if is_optional {
return typ.set_flag(.unset)
}
return typ
}
}
else {}
}
}
if obj := c.file.global_scope.find(name) {
match obj {
ast.GlobalDecl {
ident.kind = .global
ident.info = ast.IdentVar{
typ: it.typ
}
return it.typ
}
ast.ConstField {
mut typ := it.typ
if typ == 0 {
typ = c.expr(it.expr)
}
ident.name = name
ident.kind = .constant
ident.info = ast.IdentVar{
typ: typ
}
it.typ = typ
return typ
}
else {}
}
}
// Non-anon-function object (not a call), e.g. `onclick(my_click)`
if func := c.table.find_fn(name) {
fn_type := table.new_type(c.table.find_or_register_fn_type(func, false, true))
ident.name = name
ident.kind = .function
ident.info = ast.IdentFn{
typ: fn_type
}
return fn_type
}
}
if ident.is_c {
return table.int_type
}
if ident.name != '_' {
c.error('undefined: `$ident.name`', ident.pos)
}
if c.table.known_type(ident.name) {
// e.g. `User` in `json.decode(User, '...')`
return table.void_type
}
return table.void_type
}
pub fn (mut c Checker) match_expr(node mut ast.MatchExpr) table.Type {
node.is_expr = c.expected_type != table.void_type
node.expected_type = c.expected_type
cond_type := c.expr(node.cond)
if cond_type == 0 {
c.error('match 0 cond type', node.pos)
}
type_sym := c.table.get_type_symbol(cond_type)
if type_sym.kind != .sum_type {
node.is_sum_type = false
}
c.match_exprs(mut node, type_sym)
c.expected_type = cond_type
mut ret_type := table.void_type
for branch in node.branches {
for expr in branch.exprs {
c.expected_type = cond_type
typ := c.expr(expr)
typ_sym := c.table.get_type_symbol(typ)
if !node.is_sum_type && !c.table.check(typ, cond_type) {
exp_sym := c.table.get_type_symbol(cond_type)
c.error('cannot use `$typ_sym.name` as `$exp_sym.name` in `match`', node.pos)
}
// TODO:
if typ_sym.kind == .sum_type {
}
}
c.stmts(branch.stmts)
// If the last statement is an expression, return its type
if branch.stmts.len > 0 {
match branch.stmts[branch.stmts.len - 1] {
ast.ExprStmt {
ret_type = c.expr(it.expr)
}
else {
// TODO: ask alex about this
// typ := c.expr(it.expr)
// type_sym := c.table.get_type_symbol(typ)
// p.warn('match expr ret $type_sym.name')
// node.typ = typ
// return typ
}
}
}
}
// if ret_type != table.void_type {
// node.is_expr = c.expected_type != table.void_type
// node.expected_type = c.expected_type
// }
node.return_type = ret_type
node.cond_type = cond_type
// println('!m $expr_type')
return ret_type
}
fn (mut c Checker) match_exprs(node mut ast.MatchExpr, type_sym table.TypeSymbol) {
// branch_exprs is a histogram of how many times
// an expr was used in the match
mut branch_exprs := map[string]int{}
for branch in node.branches {
for expr in branch.exprs {
mut key := ''
match expr {
ast.Type { key = c.table.type_to_str(it.typ) }
ast.EnumVal { key = it.val }
else { key = expr.str() }
}
val := if key in branch_exprs { branch_exprs[key] } else { 0 }
if val == 1 {
c.error('match case `$key` is handled more than once', branch.pos)
}
branch_exprs[key] = val + 1
}
}
// check that expressions are exhaustive
// this is achieved either by putting an else
// or, when the match is on a sum type or an enum
// by listing all variants or values
mut is_exhaustive := true
mut unhandled := []string{}
match type_sym.info {
table.SumType { for v in it.variants {
v_str := c.table.type_to_str(v)
if v_str !in branch_exprs {
is_exhaustive = false
unhandled << '`$v_str`'
}
} }
table.Enum { for v in it.vals {
if v !in branch_exprs {
is_exhaustive = false
unhandled << '`.$v`'
}
} }
else { is_exhaustive = false }
}
mut else_branch := node.branches[node.branches.len - 1]
mut has_else := else_branch.is_else
if !has_else {
for i, branch in node.branches {
if branch.is_else && i != node.branches.len - 1 {
c.error('`else` must be the last branch of `match`', branch.pos)
else_branch = branch
has_else = true
}
}
}
if is_exhaustive {
if has_else {
c.error('match expression is exhaustive, `else` is unnecessary', else_branch.pos)
}
return
}
if has_else {
return
}
mut err_details := 'match must be exhaustive'
if unhandled.len > 0 {
err_details += ' (add match branches for: ' + unhandled.join(', ') + ' or `else {}` at the end)'
} else {
err_details += ' (add `else {}` at the end)'
}
c.error(err_details, node.pos)
}
pub fn (mut c Checker) if_expr(node mut ast.IfExpr) table.Type {
if c.expected_type != table.void_type {
// | c.assigned_var_name != '' {
// sym := c.table.get_type_symbol(c.expected_type)
// println('$c.file.path $node.pos.line_nr IF is expr: checker exp type = ' + sym.name)
node.is_expr = true
}
node.typ = table.void_type
mut first_typ := 0
is_ternary := node.is_expr && node.branches.len >= 2 && node.has_else
for i, branch in node.branches {
if branch.cond is ast.ParExpr {
c.error('unnecessary `()` in an if condition. use `if expr {` instead of `if (expr) {`.',
branch.pos)
}
typ := c.expr(branch.cond)
if i < node.branches.len - 1 || !node.has_else {
typ_sym := c.table.get_type_symbol(typ)
// if typ_sym.kind != .bool {
if typ.idx() != table.bool_type_idx {
c.error('non-bool (`$typ_sym.name`) used as if condition', node.pos)
}
}
if is_ternary && i < node.branches.len - 1 && branch.stmts.len > 0 {
last_stmt := branch.stmts[branch.stmts.len - 1]
if last_stmt is ast.ExprStmt {
last_expr := last_stmt as ast.ExprStmt
first_typ = c.expr(last_expr.expr)
}
}
c.stmts(branch.stmts)
}
if node.has_else && node.is_expr {
last_branch := node.branches[node.branches.len - 1]
if last_branch.stmts.len > 0 {
match last_branch.stmts[last_branch.stmts.len - 1] {
ast.ExprStmt {
// type_sym := p.table.get_type_symbol(it.typ)
// p.warn('if expr ret $type_sym.name')
t := c.expr(it.expr)
if is_ternary && t != first_typ {
c.error('mismatched types `${c.table.type_to_str(first_typ)}` and `${c.table.type_to_str(t)}`',
node.pos)
}
node.typ = t
return t
}
else {}
}
}
}
return table.bool_type
}
pub fn (mut c Checker) postfix_expr(node ast.PostfixExpr) table.Type {
typ := c.expr(node.expr)
typ_sym := c.table.get_type_symbol(typ)
// if !typ.is_number() {
if !typ_sym.is_number() {
println(typ_sym.kind.str())
c.error('invalid operation: $node.op.str() (non-numeric type `$typ_sym.name`)', node.pos)
} else {
c.fail_if_immutable(node.expr)
}
return typ
}
pub fn (mut c Checker) index_expr(node mut ast.IndexExpr) table.Type {
typ := c.expr(node.left)
node.left_type = typ
mut is_range := false // TODO is_range := node.index is ast.RangeExpr
match node.index {
ast.RangeExpr {
is_range = true
if it.has_low {
c.expr(it.low)
}
if it.has_high {
c.expr(it.high)
}
}
else {}
}
typ_sym := c.table.get_type_symbol(typ)
if !is_range {
index_type := c.expr(node.index)
index_type_sym := c.table.get_type_symbol(index_type)
// println('index expr left=$typ_sym.name $node.pos.line_nr')
// if typ_sym.kind == .array && (!(table.type_idx(index_type) in table.number_type_idxs) &&
// index_type_sym.kind != .enum_) {
if typ_sym.kind in [.array, .array_fixed] && !(index_type.is_number() || index_type_sym.kind ==
.enum_) {
c.error('non-integer index `$index_type_sym.name` (array type `$typ_sym.name`)',
node.pos)
} else if typ_sym.kind == .map && index_type.idx() != table.string_type_idx {
c.error('non-string map index (map type `$typ_sym.name`)', node.pos)
}
value_type := c.table.value_type(typ)
if value_type != table.void_type {
return value_type
}
} else if is_range {
// array[1..2] => array
// fixed_array[1..2] => array
if typ_sym.kind == .array_fixed {
elem_type := c.table.value_type(typ)
idx := c.table.find_or_register_array(elem_type, 1)
return table.new_type(idx)
}
}
return typ
}
// `.green` or `Color.green`
// If a short form is used, `expected_type` needs to be an enum
// with this value.
pub fn (mut c Checker) enum_val(node mut ast.EnumVal) table.Type {
typ_idx := if node.enum_name == '' {
c.expected_type.idx()
} else { //
c.table.find_type_idx(node.enum_name)
}
// println('checker: enum_val: $node.enum_name typeidx=$typ_idx')
if typ_idx == 0 {
c.error('not an enum (name=$node.enum_name) (type_idx=0)', node.pos)
}
typ := table.new_type(typ_idx)
if typ == table.void_type {
c.error('not an enum', node.pos)
}
typ_sym := c.table.get_type_symbol(typ)
// println('tname=$typ_sym.name $node.pos.line_nr $c.file.path')
if typ_sym.kind != .enum_ {
c.error('not an enum', node.pos)
}
// info := typ_sym.info as table.Enum
info := typ_sym.enum_info()
// rintln('checker: x = $info.x enum val $c.expected_type $typ_sym.name')
// println(info.vals)
if node.val !in info.vals {
c.error('enum `$typ_sym.name` does not have a value `$node.val`', node.pos)
}
node.typ = typ
return typ
}
pub fn (mut c Checker) map_init(node mut ast.MapInit) table.Type {
// `x ;= map[string]string` - set in parser
if node.typ != 0 {
info := c.table.get_type_symbol(node.typ).map_info()
node.key_type = info.key_type
node.value_type = info.value_type
return node.typ
}
// `{'age': 20}`
key0_type := c.expr(node.keys[0])
val0_type := c.expr(node.vals[0])
for i, key in node.keys {
if i == 0 {
continue
}
val := node.vals[i]
key_type := c.expr(key)
val_type := c.expr(val)
if !c.table.check(key_type, key0_type) {
key0_type_sym := c.table.get_type_symbol(key0_type)
key_type_sym := c.table.get_type_symbol(key_type)
c.error('map init: cannot use `$key_type_sym.name` as `$key0_type_sym.name` for map key',
node.pos)
}
if !c.table.check(val_type, val0_type) {
val0_type_sym := c.table.get_type_symbol(val0_type)
val_type_sym := c.table.get_type_symbol(val_type)
c.error('map init: cannot use `$val_type_sym.name` as `$val0_type_sym.name` for map value',
node.pos)
}
}
map_type := table.new_type(c.table.find_or_register_map(key0_type, val0_type))
node.typ = map_type
node.key_type = key0_type
node.value_type = val0_type
return map_type
}
pub fn (mut c Checker) warn(s string, pos token.Position) {
allow_warnings := !c.pref.is_prod // allow warnings only in dev builds
c.warn_or_error(s, pos, allow_warnings) // allow warnings only in dev builds
}
pub fn (mut c Checker) error(message string, pos token.Position) {
if c.pref.is_verbose {
print_backtrace()
}
c.warn_or_error(message, pos, false)
}
fn (mut c Checker) warn_or_error(message string, pos token.Position, warn bool) {
// add backtrace to issue struct, how?
// if c.pref.is_verbose {
// print_backtrace()
// }
if warn {
c.nr_warnings++
c.warnings << errors.Warning{
reporter: errors.Reporter.checker
pos: pos
file_path: c.file.path
message: message
}
} else {
c.nr_errors++
if pos.line_nr !in c.error_lines {
c.errors << errors.Error{
reporter: errors.Reporter.checker
pos: pos
file_path: c.file.path
message: message
}
c.error_lines << pos.line_nr
}
}
}
// for debugging only
fn (c &Checker) fileis(s string) bool {
return c.file.path.contains(s)
}