367 lines
10 KiB
V
367 lines
10 KiB
V
// Copyright (c) 2019-2021 Alexander Medvednikov. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT license
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// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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module http
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import io
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import net
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import net.urllib
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import rand
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import strings
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import time
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// Request holds information about an HTTP request (either received by
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// a server or to be sent by a client)
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pub struct Request {
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pub mut:
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version Version = .v1_1
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method Method
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header Header
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cookies map[string]string
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data string
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url string
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user_agent string = 'v.http'
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verbose bool
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user_ptr voidptr
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// NOT implemented for ssl connections
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// time = -1 for no timeout
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read_timeout i64 = 30 * time.second
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write_timeout i64 = 30 * time.second
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//
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validate bool // when true, certificate failures will stop further processing
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verify string
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cert string
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cert_key string
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in_memory_verification bool // if true, verify, cert, and cert_key are read from memory, not from a file
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}
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fn (mut req Request) free() {
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unsafe { req.header.free() }
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}
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// add_header adds the key and value of an HTTP request header
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// To add a custom header, use add_custom_header
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pub fn (mut req Request) add_header(key CommonHeader, val string) {
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req.header.add(key, val)
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}
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// add_custom_header adds the key and value of an HTTP request header
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// This method may fail if the key contains characters that are not permitted
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pub fn (mut req Request) add_custom_header(key string, val string) ? {
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return req.header.add_custom(key, val)
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}
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// do will send the HTTP request and returns `http.Response` as soon as the response is recevied
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pub fn (req &Request) do() ?Response {
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mut url := urllib.parse(req.url) or { return error('http.Request.do: invalid url $req.url') }
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mut rurl := url
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mut resp := Response{}
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mut no_redirects := 0
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for {
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if no_redirects == max_redirects {
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return error('http.request.do: maximum number of redirects reached ($max_redirects)')
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}
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qresp := req.method_and_url_to_response(req.method, rurl) ?
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resp = qresp
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if resp.status() !in [.moved_permanently, .found, .see_other, .temporary_redirect,
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.permanent_redirect] {
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break
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}
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// follow any redirects
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mut redirect_url := resp.header.get(.location) or { '' }
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if redirect_url.len > 0 && redirect_url[0] == `/` {
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url.set_path(redirect_url) or {
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return error('http.request.do: invalid path in redirect: "$redirect_url"')
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}
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redirect_url = url.str()
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}
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qrurl := urllib.parse(redirect_url) or {
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return error('http.request.do: invalid URL in redirect "$redirect_url"')
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}
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rurl = qrurl
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no_redirects++
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}
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return resp
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}
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fn (req &Request) method_and_url_to_response(method Method, url urllib.URL) ?Response {
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host_name := url.hostname()
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scheme := url.scheme
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p := url.escaped_path().trim_left('/')
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path := if url.query().len > 0 { '/$p?$url.query().encode()' } else { '/$p' }
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mut nport := url.port().int()
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if nport == 0 {
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if scheme == 'http' {
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nport = 80
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}
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if scheme == 'https' {
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nport = 443
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}
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}
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// println('fetch $method, $scheme, $host_name, $nport, $path ')
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if scheme == 'https' {
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// println('ssl_do( $nport, $method, $host_name, $path )')
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res := req.ssl_do(nport, method, host_name, path) ?
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return res
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} else if scheme == 'http' {
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// println('http_do( $nport, $method, $host_name, $path )')
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res := req.http_do('$host_name:$nport', method, path) ?
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return res
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}
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return error('http.request.method_and_url_to_response: unsupported scheme: "$scheme"')
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}
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fn (req &Request) build_request_headers(method Method, host_name string, path string) string {
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ua := req.user_agent
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mut uheaders := []string{}
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if !req.header.contains(.host) {
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uheaders << 'Host: $host_name\r\n'
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}
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if !req.header.contains(.user_agent) {
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uheaders << 'User-Agent: $ua\r\n'
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}
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if req.data.len > 0 && !req.header.contains(.content_length) {
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uheaders << 'Content-Length: $req.data.len\r\n'
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}
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for key in req.header.keys() {
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if key == CommonHeader.cookie.str() {
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continue
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}
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val := req.header.custom_values(key).join('; ')
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uheaders << '$key: $val\r\n'
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}
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uheaders << req.build_request_cookies_header()
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version := if req.version == .unknown { Version.v1_1 } else { req.version }
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return '$method $path $version\r\n' + uheaders.join('') + 'Connection: close\r\n\r\n' + req.data
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}
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fn (req &Request) build_request_cookies_header() string {
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if req.cookies.keys().len < 1 {
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return ''
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}
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mut cookie := []string{}
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for key, val in req.cookies {
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cookie << '$key=$val'
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}
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cookie << req.header.values(.cookie)
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return 'Cookie: ' + cookie.join('; ') + '\r\n'
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}
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fn (req &Request) http_do(host string, method Method, path string) ?Response {
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host_name, _ := net.split_address(host) ?
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s := req.build_request_headers(method, host_name, path)
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mut client := net.dial_tcp(host) ?
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client.set_read_timeout(req.read_timeout)
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client.set_write_timeout(req.write_timeout)
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// TODO this really needs to be exposed somehow
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client.write(s.bytes()) ?
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$if trace_http_request ? {
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eprintln('> $s')
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}
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mut bytes := io.read_all(reader: client) ?
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client.close() ?
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response_text := bytes.bytestr()
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$if trace_http_response ? {
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eprintln('< $response_text')
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}
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return parse_response(response_text)
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}
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// referer returns 'Referer' header value of the given request
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pub fn (req &Request) referer() string {
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return req.header.get(.referer) or { '' }
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}
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// Parse a raw HTTP request into a Request object
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pub fn parse_request(mut reader io.BufferedReader) ?Request {
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// request line
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mut line := reader.read_line() ?
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method, target, version := parse_request_line(line) ?
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// headers
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mut header := new_header()
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line = reader.read_line() ?
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for line != '' {
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key, value := parse_header(line) ?
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header.add_custom(key, value) ?
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line = reader.read_line() ?
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}
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header.coerce(canonicalize: true)
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// body
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mut body := []byte{}
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if length := header.get(.content_length) {
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n := length.int()
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if n > 0 {
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body = []byte{len: n}
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mut count := 0
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for count < body.len {
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count += reader.read(mut body[count..]) or { break }
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}
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}
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}
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return Request{
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method: method
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url: target.str()
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header: header
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data: body.bytestr()
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version: version
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}
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}
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fn parse_request_line(s string) ?(Method, urllib.URL, Version) {
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words := s.split(' ')
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if words.len != 3 {
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return error('malformed request line')
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}
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method := method_from_str(words[0])
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target := urllib.parse(words[1]) ?
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version := version_from_str(words[2])
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if version == .unknown {
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return error('unsupported version')
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}
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return method, target, version
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}
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// Parse URL encoded key=value&key=value forms
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fn parse_form(body string) map[string]string {
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words := body.split('&')
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mut form := map[string]string{}
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for word in words {
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kv := word.split_nth('=', 2)
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if kv.len != 2 {
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continue
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}
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key := urllib.query_unescape(kv[0]) or { continue }
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val := urllib.query_unescape(kv[1]) or { continue }
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form[key] = val
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}
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return form
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// }
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// todo: parse form-data and application/json
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// ...
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}
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pub struct FileData {
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pub:
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filename string
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content_type string
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data string
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}
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struct UnexpectedExtraAttributeError {
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msg string
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code int
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}
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struct MultiplePathAttributesError {
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msg string = 'Expected at most one path attribute'
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code int
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}
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// multipart_form_body converts form and file data into a multipart/form
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// HTTP request body. It is the inverse of parse_multipart_form. Returns
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// (body, boundary).
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// NB: Form keys should not contain quotes
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fn multipart_form_body(form map[string]string, files map[string][]FileData) (string, string) {
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alpha_numeric := 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789'
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boundary := rand.string_from_set(alpha_numeric, 64)
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mut sb := strings.new_builder(1024)
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for name, value in form {
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sb.write_string('\r\n--')
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sb.write_string(boundary)
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sb.write_string('\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name="')
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sb.write_string(name)
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sb.write_string('"\r\n\r\n')
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sb.write_string(value)
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}
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for name, fs in files {
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for f in fs {
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sb.write_string('\r\n--')
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sb.write_string(boundary)
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sb.write_string('\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name="')
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sb.write_string(name)
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sb.write_string('"; filename="')
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sb.write_string(f.filename)
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sb.write_string('"\r\nContent-Type: ')
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sb.write_string(f.content_type)
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sb.write_string('\r\n\r\n')
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sb.write_string(f.data)
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}
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}
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sb.write_string('\r\n--')
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sb.write_string(boundary)
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sb.write_string('--')
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return sb.str(), boundary
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}
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pub fn parse_multipart_form(body string, boundary string) (map[string]string, map[string][]FileData) {
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sections := body.split(boundary)
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fields := sections[1..sections.len - 1]
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mut form := map[string]string{}
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mut files := map[string][]FileData{}
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for field in fields {
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// TODO: do not split into lines; do same parsing for HTTP body
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lines := field.split_into_lines()[1..]
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disposition := parse_disposition(lines[0])
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// Grab everything between the double quotes
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name := disposition['name'] or { continue }
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// Parse files
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// TODO: filename*
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if filename := disposition['filename'] {
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// Parse Content-Type header
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if lines.len == 1 || !lines[1].to_lower().starts_with('content-type:') {
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continue
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}
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mut ct := lines[1].split_nth(':', 2)[1]
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ct = ct.trim_left(' \t')
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data := lines_to_string(field.len, lines, 3, lines.len - 1)
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files[name] << FileData{
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filename: filename
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content_type: ct
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data: data
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}
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continue
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}
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data := lines_to_string(field.len, lines, 2, lines.len - 1)
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form[name] = data
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}
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return form, files
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}
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// Parse the Content-Disposition header of a multipart form
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// Returns a map of the key="value" pairs
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// Example: parse_disposition('Content-Disposition: form-data; name="a"; filename="b"') == {'name': 'a', 'filename': 'b'}
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fn parse_disposition(line string) map[string]string {
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mut data := map[string]string{}
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for word in line.split(';') {
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kv := word.split_nth('=', 2)
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if kv.len != 2 {
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continue
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}
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key, value := kv[0].to_lower().trim_left(' \t'), kv[1]
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if value.starts_with('"') && value.ends_with('"') {
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data[key] = value[1..value.len - 1]
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} else {
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data[key] = value
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}
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}
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return data
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}
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[manualfree]
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fn lines_to_string(len int, lines []string, start int, end int) string {
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mut sb := strings.new_builder(len)
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for i in start .. end {
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sb.writeln(lines[i])
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}
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sb.cut_last(1) // last newline
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res := sb.str()
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unsafe { sb.free() }
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return res
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}
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