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// Copyright (c) 2019-2020 Alexander Medvednikov. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT license
// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
module os
pub const (
args = []string{}
max_path_len = 4096
)
pub struct File {
cfile voidptr // Using void* instead of FILE*
pub:
fd int
mut:
opened bool
}
struct FileInfo {
name string
size int
}
pub fn (f File) is_opened() bool {
return f.opened
}
// Write ops
pub fn (mut f File) write(s string) {
if !f.opened {
return
}
/*
$if linux {
$if !android {
C.syscall(sys_write, f.fd, s.str, s.len)
return
}
}
*/
C.fwrite(s.str, s.len, 1, f.cfile)
}
pub fn (mut f File) writeln(s string) {
if !f.opened {
return
}
/*
$if linux {
$if !android {
snl := s + '\n'
C.syscall(sys_write, f.fd, snl.str, snl.len)
return
}
}
*/
// TODO perf
C.fwrite(s.str, s.len, 1, f.cfile)
C.fputs('\n', f.cfile)
}
pub fn (mut f File) write_bytes(data voidptr, size int) int {
return C.fwrite(data, 1, size, f.cfile)
}
pub fn (mut f File) write_bytes_at(data voidptr, size, pos int) int {
//$if linux {
//}
//$else {
C.fseek(f.cfile, pos, C.SEEK_SET)
res := C.fwrite(data, 1, size, f.cfile)
C.fseek(f.cfile, 0, C.SEEK_END)
//}
return res
}
/***************************** Read ops ****************************/
// read_bytes reads an amount of bytes from the beginning of the file
pub fn (f &File) read_bytes(size int) []byte {
return f.read_bytes_at(size, 0)
}
// read_bytes_at reads an amount of bytes at the given position in the file
pub fn (f &File) read_bytes_at(size, pos int) []byte {
mut arr := [`0`].repeat(size)
C.fseek(f.cfile, pos, C.SEEK_SET)
nreadbytes := C.fread(arr.data, 1, size, f.cfile)
C.fseek(f.cfile, 0, C.SEEK_SET)
return arr[0..nreadbytes]
}
pub fn read_bytes(path string) ?[]byte {
mut fp := vfopen(path, 'rb')
if isnil(fp) {
return error('failed to open file "$path"')
}
C.fseek(fp, 0, C.SEEK_END)
fsize := C.ftell(fp)
C.rewind(fp)
mut res := [`0`].repeat(fsize)
nr_read_elements := C.fread(res.data, fsize, 1, fp)
C.fclose(fp)
return res[0..nr_read_elements * fsize]
}
// read_file reads the file in `path` and returns the contents.
pub fn read_file(path string) ?string {
mode := 'rb'
mut fp := vfopen(path, mode)
if isnil(fp) {
return error('failed to open file "$path"')
}
defer { C.fclose(fp) }
C.fseek(fp, 0, C.SEEK_END)
fsize := C.ftell(fp)
// C.fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_SET) // same as `C.rewind(fp)` below
C.rewind(fp)
unsafe {
mut str := malloc(fsize + 1)
C.fread(str, fsize, 1, fp)
str[fsize] = 0
return string(str,fsize)
}
}
/***************************** Utility ops ************************/
pub fn (mut f File) flush() {
if !f.opened {
return
}
C.fflush(f.cfile)
}
/***************************** OS ops ************************/
// file_size returns the size of the file located in `path`.
pub fn file_size(path string) int {
mut s := C.stat{}
unsafe {
$if windows {
$if tinyc {
C.stat(charptr(path.str), &s)
} $else {
C._wstat(path.to_wide(), voidptr(&s))
}
} $else {
C.stat(charptr(path.str), &s)
}
}
return s.st_size
}
pub fn mv(old, new string) {
$if windows {
C._wrename(old.to_wide(), new.to_wide())
} $else {
C.rename(charptr(old.str), charptr(new.str))
}
}
pub fn cp(old, new string) ? {
$if windows {
w_old := old.replace('/', '\\')
w_new := new.replace('/', '\\')
C.CopyFile(w_old.to_wide(), w_new.to_wide(), false)
result := C.GetLastError()
if result != 0 {
return error_with_code('failed to copy $old to $new', int(result))
}
} $else {
fp_from := C.open(charptr(old.str), C.O_RDONLY)
if fp_from < 0 { // Check if file opened
return error_with_code('cp: failed to open $old', int(fp_from))
}
fp_to := C.open(charptr(new.str), C.O_WRONLY | C.O_CREAT | C.O_TRUNC, C.S_IWUSR | C.S_IRUSR)
if fp_to < 0 { // Check if file opened (permissions problems ...)
C.close(fp_from)
return error_with_code('cp: failed to write to $new', int(fp_to))
}
mut buf := [1024]byte
mut count := 0
for {
// FIXME: use sizeof, bug: 'os__buf' undeclared
//count = C.read(fp_from, buf, sizeof(buf))
count = C.read(fp_from, buf, 1024)
if count == 0 {
break
}
if C.write(fp_to, buf, count) < 0 {
return error_with_code('cp: failed to write to $new', int(-1))
}
}
from_attr := C.stat{}
unsafe {
C.stat(charptr(old.str), &from_attr)
}
if C.chmod(charptr(new.str), from_attr.st_mode) < 0 {
return error_with_code('failed to set permissions for $new', int(-1))
}
}
}
[deprecated]
pub fn cp_r(osource_path, odest_path string, overwrite bool) ? {
eprintln('warning: `os.cp_r` has been deprecated, use `os.cp_all` instead')
return cp_all(osource_path, odest_path, overwrite)
}
pub fn cp_all(osource_path, odest_path string, overwrite bool) ? {
source_path := os.real_path(osource_path)
dest_path := os.real_path(odest_path)
if !os.exists(source_path) {
return error("Source path doesn\'t exist")
}
// single file copy
if !os.is_dir(source_path) {
adjusted_path := if os.is_dir(dest_path) {os.join_path(dest_path,os.file_name(source_path)) } else { dest_path }
if os.exists(adjusted_path) {
if overwrite {
os.rm(adjusted_path)
}
else {
return error('Destination file path already exist')
}
}
os.cp(source_path, adjusted_path) or {
return error(err)
}
return
}
if !os.is_dir(dest_path) {
return error('Destination path is not a valid directory')
}
files := os.ls(source_path) or {
return error(err)
}
for file in files {
sp := os.join_path(source_path, file)
dp := os.join_path(dest_path, file)
if os.is_dir(sp) {
os.mkdir(dp) or {
return error(err)
}
}
cp_all(sp, dp, overwrite) or {
os.rmdir(dp)
return error(err)
}
}
}
// mv_by_cp first copies the source file, and if it is copied successfully, deletes the source file.
// mv_by_cp may be used when you are not sure that the source and target are on the same mount/partition.
pub fn mv_by_cp(source string, target string) ? {
os.cp(source, target) or {
return error(err)
}
os.rm(source) or {
return error(err)
}
}
// vfopen returns an opened C file, given its path and open mode.
// NB: os.vfopen is useful for compatibility with C libraries, that expect `FILE *`.
// If you write pure V code, os.create or os.open are more convenient.
pub fn vfopen(path, mode string) &C.FILE {
$if windows {
return C._wfopen(path.to_wide(), mode.to_wide())
} $else {
return C.fopen(charptr(path.str), charptr(mode.str))
}
}
// fileno returns the file descriptor of an opened C file
pub fn fileno(cfile voidptr) int {
$if windows {
return C._fileno(cfile)
} $else {
cfile_casted := &C.FILE(0) // FILE* cfile_casted = 0;
cfile_casted = cfile
// Required on FreeBSD/OpenBSD/NetBSD as stdio.h defines fileno(..) with a macro
// that performs a field access on its argument without casting from void*.
return C.fileno(cfile_casted)
}
}
// read_lines reads the file in `path` into an array of lines.
pub fn read_lines(path string) ?[]string {
buf := read_file(path) or {
return error(err)
}
return buf.split_into_lines()
}
fn read_ulines(path string) ?[]ustring {
lines := read_lines(path) or {
return error(err)
}
// mut ulines := new_array(0, lines.len, sizeof(ustring))
mut ulines := []ustring{}
for myline in lines {
// ulines[i] = ustr
ulines << myline.ustring()
}
return ulines
}
pub fn open_append(path string) ?File {
mut file := File{}
$if windows {
wpath := path.replace('/', '\\').to_wide()
mode := 'ab'
file = File{
cfile: C._wfopen(wpath, mode.to_wide())
}
} $else {
cpath := path.str
file = File{
cfile: C.fopen(charptr(cpath), 'ab')
}
}
if isnil(file.cfile) {
return error('failed to create(append) file "$path"')
}
file.opened = true
return file
}
// open_file can be used to open or create a file with custom flags and permissions and returns a `File` object
pub fn open_file(path string, mode string, options ...int) ?File {
mut flags := 0
for m in mode {
match m {
`r` { flags |= o_rdonly }
`w` { flags |= o_create | o_trunc }
`a` { flags |= o_create | o_append }
`s` { flags |= o_sync }
`n` { flags |= o_nonblock }
`c` { flags |= o_noctty }
`+` { flags |= o_rdwr }
else {}
}
}
mut permission := 0o666
if options.len > 0 {
permission = options[0]
}
$if windows {
if permission < 0o600 {
permission = 0x0100
}
else {
permission = 0x0100 | 0x0080
}
}
mut p := path
$if windows {
p = path.replace('/', '\\')
}
fd := C.open(charptr(p.str), flags, permission)
if fd == -1 {
return error(posix_get_error_msg(C.errno))
}
cfile := C.fdopen(fd, charptr(mode.str))
if isnil(cfile) {
return error('Failed to open or create file "$path"')
}
return File{
cfile: cfile
fd: fd
opened: true
}
}
// system starts the specified command, waits for it to complete, and returns its code.
fn vpopen(path string) voidptr {
// *C.FILE {
$if windows {
mode := 'rb'
wpath := path.to_wide()
return C._wpopen(wpath, mode.to_wide())
} $else {
cpath := path.str
return C.popen(charptr(cpath), 'r')
}
}
fn posix_wait4_to_exit_status(waitret int) (int,bool) {
$if windows {
return waitret,false
} $else {
mut ret := 0
mut is_signaled := true
// (see man system, man 2 waitpid: C macro WEXITSTATUS section)
if C.WIFEXITED(waitret) {
ret = C.WEXITSTATUS(waitret)
is_signaled = false
}
else if C.WIFSIGNALED(waitret) {
ret = C.WTERMSIG(waitret)
is_signaled = true
}
return ret,is_signaled
}
}
// posix_get_error_msg return error code representation in string.
pub fn posix_get_error_msg(code int) string {
ptr_text := C.strerror(code) // voidptr?
if ptr_text == 0 {
return ''
}
return tos3(ptr_text)
}
fn vpclose(f voidptr) int {
$if windows {
return C._pclose(f)
} $else {
ret,_ := posix_wait4_to_exit_status(C.pclose(f))
return ret
}
}
pub struct Result {
pub:
exit_code int
output string
// stderr string // TODO
}
// `system` works like `exec()`, but only returns a return code.
pub fn system(cmd string) int {
// if cmd.contains(';') || cmd.contains('&&') || cmd.contains('||') || cmd.contains('\n') {
// TODO remove panic
// panic(';, &&, || and \\n are not allowed in shell commands')
// }
mut ret := 0
$if windows {
// overcome bug in system & _wsystem (cmd) when first char is quote `"`
wcmd := if cmd.len > 1 && cmd[0] == `"` && cmd[1] != `"` { '"$cmd"' } else { cmd }
unsafe {
ret = C._wsystem(wcmd.to_wide())
}
} $else {
/*
// make
// make selfcompile
// ./v -os ios hello.v
$if ios {
// TODO: use dlsym, use posix_spawn or embed ios_system
eprintln('system not supported on ios')
ret = 1
} $else {
*/
unsafe {
ret = C.system(charptr(cmd.str))
}
/*
}
*/
}
if ret == -1 {
print_c_errno()
}
$if !windows {
pret,is_signaled := posix_wait4_to_exit_status(ret)
if is_signaled {
println('Terminated by signal ${ret:2d} (' + sigint_to_signal_name(pret) + ')')
}
ret = pret
}
return ret
}
pub fn sigint_to_signal_name(si int) string {
// POSIX signals:
match si {
1 {
return 'SIGHUP'
}
2 {
return 'SIGINT'
}
3 {
return 'SIGQUIT'
}
4 {
return 'SIGILL'
}
6 {
return 'SIGABRT'
}
8 {
return 'SIGFPE'
}
9 {
return 'SIGKILL'
}
11 {
return 'SIGSEGV'
}
13 {
return 'SIGPIPE'
}
14 {
return 'SIGALRM'
}
15 {
return 'SIGTERM'
}
else {}
}
$if linux {
// From `man 7 signal` on linux:
match si {
// TODO dependent on platform
// works only on x86/ARM/most others
10 /*, 30, 16 */ {
return 'SIGUSR1'
}
12 /*, 31, 17 */ {
return 'SIGUSR2'
}
17 /*, 20, 18 */ {
return 'SIGCHLD'
}
18 /*, 19, 25 */ {
return 'SIGCONT'
}
19 /*, 17, 23 */ {
return 'SIGSTOP'
}
20 /*, 18, 24 */ {
return 'SIGTSTP'
}
21 /*, 26 */ {
return 'SIGTTIN'
}
22 /*, 27 */ {
return 'SIGTTOU'
}
// /////////////////////////////
5 {
return 'SIGTRAP'
}
7 {
return 'SIGBUS'
}
else {}
}
}
return 'unknown'
}
const (
f_ok = 0
x_ok = 1
w_ok = 2
r_ok = 4
)
// exists returns true if `path` exists.
pub fn exists(path string) bool {
$if windows {
p := path.replace('/', '\\')
return C._waccess(p.to_wide(), f_ok) != -1
} $else {
return C.access(charptr(path.str), f_ok) != -1
}
}
// `is_executable` returns `true` if `path` is executable.
pub fn is_executable(path string) bool {
$if windows {
// NB: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/c-runtime-library/reference/access-waccess?view=vs-2019
// i.e. there is no X bit there, the modes can be:
// 00 Existence only
// 02 Write-only
// 04 Read-only
// 06 Read and write
p := os.real_path( path )
return ( os.exists( p ) && p.ends_with('.exe') )
}
$if solaris {
statbuf := C.stat{}
if C.stat(charptr(path.str), &statbuf) != 0 {
return false
}
return (int(statbuf.st_mode) & ( s_ixusr | s_ixgrp | s_ixoth )) != 0
}
return C.access(charptr(path.str), x_ok) != -1
}
// `is_writable_folder` - `folder` exists and is writable to the process
pub fn is_writable_folder(folder string) ?bool {
if !os.exists(folder) {
return error('`$folder` does not exist')
}
if !os.is_dir(folder) {
return error('`folder` is not a folder')
}
tmp_perm_check := os.join_path(folder, 'tmp_perm_check')
mut f := os.open_file(tmp_perm_check, 'w+', 0o700) or {
return error('cannot write to folder `$folder`: $err')
}
f.close()
os.rm(tmp_perm_check)
return true
}
// `is_writable` returns `true` if `path` is writable.
pub fn is_writable(path string) bool {
$if windows {
p := path.replace('/', '\\')
return C._waccess(p.to_wide(), w_ok) != -1
} $else {
return C.access(charptr(path.str), w_ok) != -1
}
}
// `is_readable` returns `true` if `path` is readable.
pub fn is_readable(path string) bool {
$if windows {
p := path.replace('/', '\\')
return C._waccess(p.to_wide(), r_ok) != -1
} $else {
return C.access(charptr(path.str), r_ok) != -1
}
}
[deprecated]
pub fn file_exists(_path string) bool {
eprintln('warning: `os.file_exists` has been deprecated, use `os.exists` instead')
return exists(_path)
}
// rm removes file in `path`.
pub fn rm(path string) ? {
$if windows {
rc := C._wremove(path.to_wide())
if rc == -1 {
//TODO: proper error as soon as it's supported on windows
return error('Failed to remove "$path"')
}
} $else {
rc := C.remove(charptr(path.str))
if rc == -1 {
return error(posix_get_error_msg(C.errno))
}
}
// C.unlink(path.cstr())
}
// rmdir removes a specified directory.
pub fn rmdir(path string) ? {
$if windows {
rc := C.RemoveDirectory(path.to_wide())
if rc == 0 {
// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/fileapi/nf-fileapi-removedirectorya - 0 is failure
return error('Failed to remove "$path"')
}
} $else {
rc := C.rmdir(charptr(path.str))
if rc == -1 {
return error(posix_get_error_msg(C.errno))
}
}
}
[deprecated]
pub fn rmdir_recursive(path string) {
eprintln('warning: `os.rmdir_recursive` has been deprecated, use `os.rmdir_all` instead')
rmdir_all(path)
}
pub fn rmdir_all(path string) ? {
mut ret_err := ''
items := os.ls(path) or {
return error(err)
}
for item in items {
if os.is_dir(os.join_path(path, item)) {
rmdir_all(os.join_path(path, item))
}
os.rm(os.join_path(path, item)) or { ret_err = err }
}
os.rmdir(path) or { ret_err = err }
if ret_err.len > 0 {
return error(ret_err)
}
}
pub fn is_dir_empty(path string) bool {
items := os.ls(path) or {
return true
}
return items.len == 0
}
fn print_c_errno() {
e := C.errno
se := tos_clone(byteptr(C.strerror(C.errno)))
println('errno=$e err=$se')
}
pub fn file_ext(path string) string {
pos := path.last_index('.') or {
return ''
}
return path[pos..]
}
pub fn dir(path string) string {
pos := path.last_index(path_separator) or {
return '.'
}
return path[..pos]
}
pub fn base_dir(path string) string {
posx := path.last_index(path_separator) or {
return path
}
// NB: *without* terminating /
return path[..posx]
}
pub fn file_name(path string) string {
return path.all_after_last(path_separator)
}
// input returns a one-line string from stdin, after printing a prompt
pub fn input(prompt string) string {
print(prompt)
flush()
return get_line()
}
// get_line returns a one-line string from stdin
pub fn get_line() string {
str := get_raw_line()
$if windows {
return str.trim_right('\r\n')
} $else {
return str.trim_right('\n')
}
}
// get_raw_line returns a one-line string from stdin along with '\n' if there is any
pub fn get_raw_line() string {
$if windows {
unsafe {
max_line_chars := 256
buf := malloc(max_line_chars * 2)
h_input := C.GetStdHandle(std_input_handle)
mut bytes_read := 0
if is_atty(0) > 0 {
C.ReadConsole(h_input, buf, max_line_chars * 2, &bytes_read, 0)
return string_from_wide2(&u16(buf), bytes_read)
}
mut offset := 0
for {
pos := buf + offset
res := C.ReadFile(h_input, pos, 1, &bytes_read, 0)
if !res || bytes_read == 0 {
break
}
if *pos == `\n` || *pos == `\r` {
offset++
break
}
offset++
}
return string(buf, offset)
}
} $else {
max := size_t(0)
mut buf := charptr(0)
nr_chars := C.getline(&buf, &max, C.stdin)
//defer { unsafe{ free(buf) } }
if nr_chars == 0 || nr_chars == -1 {
return ''
}
return tos3(buf)
//res := tos_clone(buf)
//return res
}
}
pub fn get_raw_stdin() []byte {
$if windows {
unsafe {
block_bytes := 512
mut buf := malloc(block_bytes)
h_input := C.GetStdHandle(std_input_handle)
mut bytes_read := 0
mut offset := 0
for {
pos := buf + offset
res := C.ReadFile(h_input, pos, block_bytes, &bytes_read, 0)
offset += bytes_read
if !res {
break
}
buf = v_realloc(buf, u32(offset + block_bytes + (block_bytes-bytes_read)))
}
C.CloseHandle(h_input)
return array{element_size: 1 data: voidptr(buf) len: offset cap: offset }
}
} $else {
panic('get_raw_stdin not implemented on this platform...')
}
}
pub fn get_lines() []string {
mut line := ''
mut inputstr := []string{}
for {
line = get_line()
if line.len <= 0 {
break
}
line = line.trim_space()
inputstr << line
}
return inputstr
}
pub fn get_lines_joined() string {
mut line := ''
mut inputstr := ''
for {
line = get_line()
if line.len <= 0 {
break
}
line = line.trim_space()
inputstr += line
}
return inputstr
}
// user_os returns current user operating system name.
pub fn user_os() string {
$if linux {
return 'linux'
}
$if macos {
return 'mac'
}
$if windows {
return 'windows'
}
$if freebsd {
return 'freebsd'
}
$if openbsd {
return 'openbsd'
}
$if netbsd {
return 'netbsd'
}
$if dragonfly {
return 'dragonfly'
}
$if android {
return 'android'
}
$if solaris {
return 'solaris'
}
$if haiku {
return 'haiku'
}
return 'unknown'
}
// home_dir returns path to user's home directory.
pub fn home_dir() string {
$if windows {
return os.getenv('USERPROFILE') + os.path_separator
} $else {
//println('home_dir() call')
//res:= os.getenv('HOME') + os.path_separator
//println('res="$res"')
return os.getenv('HOME') + os.path_separator
}
}
// write_file writes `text` data to a file in `path`.
pub fn write_file(path, text string) ? {
mut f := os.create(path) or {
return error(err)
}
f.write(text)
f.close()
}
// write_file_array writes the data in `buffer` to a file in `path`.
pub fn write_file_array(path string, buffer array) ? {
mut f := os.create(path) or {
return error(err)
}
f.write_bytes_at(buffer.data, (buffer.len * buffer.element_size), 0)
f.close()
}
// read_file_array reads an array of `T` values from file `path`
pub fn read_file_array<T>(path string) []T {
a := T{}
tsize := int(sizeof(a))
// prepare for reading, get current file size
mut fp := vfopen(path, 'rb')
if isnil(fp) {
return array{}
}
C.fseek(fp, 0, C.SEEK_END)
fsize := C.ftell(fp)
C.rewind(fp)
// read the actual data from the file
len := fsize / tsize
buf := malloc(fsize)
C.fread(buf, fsize, 1, fp)
C.fclose(fp)
return array{element_size: tsize data: buf len: len cap: len }
}
pub fn on_segfault(f voidptr) {
$if windows {
return
}
$if macos {
C.printf("TODO")
/*
mut sa := C.sigaction{}
C.memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(C.sigaction_size))
C.sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask)
sa.sa_sigaction = f
sa.sa_flags = C.SA_SIGINFO
C.sigaction(C.SIGSEGV, &sa, 0)
*/
}
}
// executable returns the path name of the executable that started the current
// process.
pub fn executable() string {
$if linux {
mut result := vcalloc(max_path_len)
count := C.readlink('/proc/self/exe', charptr(result), max_path_len)
if count < 0 {
eprintln('os.executable() failed at reading /proc/self/exe to get exe path')
return executable_fallback()
}
return string(result)
}
$if windows {
max := 512
size := max * 2 // max_path_len * sizeof(wchar_t)
mut result := &u16(vcalloc(size))
len := C.GetModuleFileName(0, result, max)
// determine if the file is a windows symlink
attrs := C.GetFileAttributesW(result)
is_set := attrs & 0x400 // FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT
if is_set != 0 { // it's a windows symlink
// gets handle with GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ, 0, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, 0
file := C.CreateFile(result, 0x80000000, 1, 0, 3, 0x80, 0)
if file != -1 {
final_path := &u16(vcalloc(size))
// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/fileapi/nf-fileapi-getfinalpathnamebyhandlew
final_len := C.GetFinalPathNameByHandleW(file, final_path, size, 0)
if final_len < size {
ret := string_from_wide2(final_path, final_len)
// remove '\\?\' from beginning (see link above)
return ret[4..]
}
else {
eprintln('os.executable() saw that the executable file path was too long')
}
}
C.CloseHandle(file)
}
return string_from_wide2(result, len)
}
$if macos {
mut result := vcalloc(max_path_len)
pid := C.getpid()
ret := proc_pidpath(pid, result, max_path_len)
if ret <= 0 {
eprintln('os.executable() failed at calling proc_pidpath with pid: $pid . proc_pidpath returned $ret ')
return executable_fallback()
}
return string(result)
}
$if freebsd {
mut result := vcalloc(max_path_len)
mib := [1/* CTL_KERN */, 14/* KERN_PROC */, 12/* KERN_PROC_PATHNAME */, -1]
size := max_path_len
C.sysctl(mib.data, 4, result, &size, 0, 0)
return string(result)
}
// "Sadly there is no way to get the full path of the executed file in OpenBSD."
$if openbsd {}
$if solaris {}
$if haiku {}
$if netbsd {
mut result := vcalloc(max_path_len)
count := C.readlink('/proc/curproc/exe', charptr(result), max_path_len)
if count < 0 {
eprintln('os.executable() failed at reading /proc/curproc/exe to get exe path')
return executable_fallback()
}
return string(result,count)
}
$if dragonfly {
mut result := vcalloc(max_path_len)
count := C.readlink('/proc/curproc/file', charptr(result), max_path_len)
if count < 0 {
eprintln('os.executable() failed at reading /proc/curproc/file to get exe path')
return executable_fallback()
}
return string(result,count)
}
return executable_fallback()
}
// executable_fallback is used when there is not a more platform specific and accurate implementation
// it relies on path manipulation of os.args[0] and os.wd_at_startup, so it may not work properly in
// all cases, but it should be better, than just using os.args[0] directly.
fn executable_fallback() string {
if os.args.len == 0 {
// we are early in the bootstrap, os.args has not been initialized yet :-|
return ''
}
mut exepath := os.args[0]
$if windows {
if !exepath.contains('.exe') {
exepath += '.exe'
}
}
if !os.is_abs_path(exepath) {
if exepath.contains( os.path_separator ) {
exepath = os.join_path(os.wd_at_startup, exepath)
}else{
// no choice but to try to walk the PATH folders :-| ...
foundpath := os.find_abs_path_of_executable(exepath) or { '' }
if foundpath.len > 0 {
exepath = foundpath
}
}
}
exepath = os.real_path(exepath)
return exepath
}
// find_exe_path walks the environment PATH, just like most shell do, it returns
// the absolute path of the executable if found
pub fn find_abs_path_of_executable(exepath string) ?string {
if os.is_abs_path(exepath) {
return exepath
}
mut res := ''
env_path_delimiter := if os.user_os() == 'windows' { ';' } else { ':' }
paths := os.getenv('PATH').split(env_path_delimiter)
for p in paths {
found_abs_path := os.join_path( p, exepath )
if os.exists( found_abs_path ) && os.is_executable( found_abs_path ) {
res = found_abs_path
break
}
}
if res.len>0 {
return res
}
return error('failed to find executable')
}
// exists_in_system_path returns true if prog exists in the system's path
pub fn exists_in_system_path(prog string) bool {
os.find_abs_path_of_executable(prog) or {
return false
}
return true
}
[deprecated]
pub fn dir_exists(path string) bool {
eprintln('warning: `os.dir_exists` has been deprecated, use `os.is_dir` instead')
return is_dir(path)
}
// is_dir returns a boolean indicating whether the given path is a directory.
pub fn is_dir(path string) bool {
$if windows {
w_path := path.replace('/', '\\')
attr := C.GetFileAttributesW(w_path.to_wide())
if attr == u32(C.INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) {
return false
}
if int(attr) & C.FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY != 0 {
return true
}
return false
} $else {
statbuf := C.stat{}
if unsafe {C.stat(charptr(path.str), &statbuf)} != 0 {
return false
}
// ref: https://code.woboq.org/gcc/include/sys/stat.h.html
val:= int(statbuf.st_mode) & os.s_ifmt
return val == s_ifdir
}
}
// is_link returns a boolean indicating whether the given path is a link.
pub fn is_link(path string) bool {
$if windows {
return false // TODO
} $else {
statbuf := C.stat{}
if C.lstat(charptr(path.str), &statbuf) != 0 {
return false
}
return int(statbuf.st_mode) & s_ifmt == s_iflnk
}
}
// chdir changes the current working directory to the new directory path.
pub fn chdir(path string) {
$if windows {
C._wchdir(path.to_wide())
} $else {
C.chdir(charptr(path.str))
}
}
// getwd returns the absolute path name of the current directory.
pub fn getwd() string {
$if windows {
max := 512 // max_path_len * sizeof(wchar_t)
buf := &u16(vcalloc(max * 2))
if C._wgetcwd(buf, max) == 0 {
return ''
}
return string_from_wide(buf)
} $else {
buf := vcalloc(512)
if C.getcwd(charptr(buf), 512) == 0 {
return ''
}
return string(buf)
}
}
// Returns the full absolute path for fpath, with all relative ../../, symlinks and so on resolved.
// See http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/realpath.html
// Also https://insanecoding.blogspot.com/2007/11/pathmax-simply-isnt.html
// and https://insanecoding.blogspot.com/2007/11/implementing-realpath-in-c.html
// NB: this particular rabbit hole is *deep* ...
pub fn real_path(fpath string) string {
mut fullpath := vcalloc(max_path_len)
mut ret := charptr(0)
$if windows {
ret = charptr(C._fullpath(fullpath, fpath.str, max_path_len))
if ret == 0 {
return fpath
}
} $else {
ret = charptr(C.realpath(charptr(fpath.str), charptr(fullpath)))
if ret == 0 {
return fpath
}
}
return string(fullpath)
}
// is_abs_path returns true if `path` is absolute.
pub fn is_abs_path(path string) bool {
$if windows {
return path[0] == `/` || // incase we're in MingGW bash
(path[0].is_letter() && path[1] == `:`)
}
return path[0] == `/`
}
// join returns path as string from string parameter(s).
pub fn join_path(base string, dirs ...string) string {
mut result := []string{}
result << base.trim_right('\\/')
for d in dirs {
result << d
}
return result.join(path_separator)
}
// walk_ext returns a recursive list of all file paths ending with `ext`.
pub fn walk_ext(path, ext string) []string {
if !os.is_dir(path) {
return []
}
mut files := os.ls(path) or {
return []
}
mut res := []string{}
separator := if path.ends_with(os.path_separator) { '' } else { os.path_separator }
for file in files {
if file.starts_with('.') {
continue
}
p := path + separator + file
if os.is_dir(p) && !os.is_link(p) {
res << walk_ext(p, ext)
}
else if file.ends_with(ext) {
res << p
}
}
return res
}
// walk recursively traverses the given directory path.
// When a file is encountred it will call the callback function with current file as argument.
pub fn walk(path string, f fn(path string)) {
if !os.is_dir(path) {
return
}
mut files := os.ls(path) or {
return
}
for file in files {
p := path + os.path_separator + file
if os.is_dir(p) && !os.is_link(p) {
walk(p, f)
}
else if os.exists(p) {
f(p)
}
}
return
}
[unsafe_fn]
pub fn signal(signum int, handler voidptr) {
unsafe {
C.signal(signum, handler)
}
}
pub fn fork() int {
mut pid := -1
$if !windows {
pid = C.fork()
}
$if windows {
panic('os.fork not supported in windows') // TODO
}
return pid
}
pub fn wait() int {
mut pid := -1
$if !windows {
pid = C.wait(0)
}
$if windows {
panic('os.wait not supported in windows') // TODO
}
return pid
}
pub fn file_last_mod_unix(path string) int {
attr := C.stat{}
// # struct stat attr;
unsafe {
C.stat(charptr(path.str), &attr)
}
// # stat(path.str, &attr);
return attr.st_mtime
// # return attr.st_mtime ;
}
pub fn log(s string) {
println('os.log: ' + s)
}
[deprecated]
pub fn flush_stdout() {
eprintln('warning: `os.flush_stdout` has been deprecated, use `os.flush` instead')
flush()
}
pub fn flush() {
C.fflush(C.stdout)
}
pub fn mkdir_all(path string) ? {
mut p := if path.starts_with(os.path_separator) { os.path_separator } else { '' }
path_parts := path.trim_left(os.path_separator).split(os.path_separator)
for subdir in path_parts {
p += subdir + os.path_separator
if os.exists(p) && os.is_dir(p) {
continue
}
os.mkdir(p) or {
return error('folder: $p, error: $err')
}
}
}
// cache_dir returns the path to a *writable* user specific folder, suitable for writing non-essential data.
pub fn cache_dir() string {
// See: https://specifications.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-latest.html
// There is a single base directory relative to which user-specific non-essential
// (cached) data should be written. This directory is defined by the environment
// variable $XDG_CACHE_HOME.
// $XDG_CACHE_HOME defines the base directory relative to which user specific
// non-essential data files should be stored. If $XDG_CACHE_HOME is either not set
// or empty, a default equal to $HOME/.cache should be used.
$if !windows {
xdg_cache_home := os.getenv('XDG_CACHE_HOME')
if xdg_cache_home != '' {
return xdg_cache_home
}
}
cdir := os.home_dir() + '.cache'
if !os.is_dir(cdir) && !os.is_link(cdir) {
os.mkdir(cdir) or {
panic(err)
}
}
return cdir
}
// tmpdir returns the path to a folder, that is suitable for storing temporary files
pub fn temp_dir() string {
mut path := os.getenv('TMPDIR')
$if windows {
if path == '' {
// TODO see Qt's implementation?
// https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qdir.html#tempPath
// https://github.com/qt/qtbase/blob/e164d61ca8263fc4b46fdd916e1ea77c7dd2b735/src/corelib/io/qfilesystemengine_win.cpp#L1275
path = os.getenv('TEMP')
if path == '' {
path = os.getenv('TMP')
}
if path == '' {
path = 'C:/tmp'
}
}
}
if path == '' {
path = os.cache_dir()
}
if path == '' {
path = '/tmp'
}
return path
}
pub fn chmod(path string, mode int) {
C.chmod(charptr(path.str), mode)
}
pub const (
wd_at_startup = getwd()
)
// resource_abs_path returns an absolute path, for the given `path`
// (the path is expected to be relative to the executable program)
// See https://discordapp.com/channels/592103645835821068/592294828432424960/630806741373943808
// It gives a convenient way to access program resources like images, fonts, sounds and so on,
// *no matter* how the program was started, and what is the current working directory.
pub fn resource_abs_path(path string) string {
mut base_path := os.real_path(os.dir(os.executable()))
vresource := os.getenv('V_RESOURCE_PATH')
if vresource.len != 0 {
base_path = vresource
}
return os.real_path(os.join_path(base_path, path))
}
// open tries to open a file for reading and returns back a read-only `File` object
pub fn open(path string) ?File {
/*
$if linux {
$if !android {
fd := C.syscall(sys_open, path.str, 511)
if fd == -1 {
return error('failed to open file "$path"')
}
return File{
fd: fd
opened: true
}
}
}
*/
cfile := vfopen(path, 'rb')
if cfile == voidptr(0) {
return error('failed to open file "$path"')
}
fd := fileno(cfile)
return File {
cfile: cfile
fd: fd
opened: true
}
}
// create creates or opens a file at a specified location and returns a write-only `File` object
pub fn create(path string) ?File {
/*
// NB: android/termux/bionic is also a kind of linux,
// but linux syscalls there sometimes fail,
// while the libc version should work.
$if linux {
$if !android {
//$if macos {
// fd = C.syscall(398, path.str, 0x601, 0x1b6)
//}
//$if linux {
fd = C.syscall(sys_creat, path.str, 511)
//}
if fd == -1 {
return error('failed to create file "$path"')
}
file = File{
fd: fd
opened: true
}
return file
}
}
*/
cfile := vfopen(path, 'wb')
if cfile == voidptr(0) {
return error('failed to create file "$path"')
}
fd := fileno(cfile)
return File {
cfile: cfile
fd: fd
opened: true
}
}
pub struct Uname {
pub mut:
sysname string
nodename string
release string
version string
machine string
}
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