719 lines
16 KiB
V
719 lines
16 KiB
V
// Copyright (c) 2019-2020 Alexander Medvednikov. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT license
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// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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module builtin
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import strings
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pub struct array {
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pub:
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element_size int
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pub mut:
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data voidptr // Using a void pointer allows to implement arrays without generics and without generating
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// extra code for every type.
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len int
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cap int
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}
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// Internal function, used by V (`nums := []int`)
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fn __new_array(mylen int, cap int, elm_size int) array {
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cap_ := if cap < mylen { mylen } else { cap }
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arr := array{
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element_size: elm_size
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data: vcalloc(cap_ * elm_size)
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len: mylen
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cap: cap_
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}
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return arr
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}
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fn __new_array_with_default(mylen int, cap int, elm_size int, val voidptr) array {
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cap_ := if cap < mylen { mylen } else { cap }
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mut arr := array{
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element_size: elm_size
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data: vcalloc(cap_ * elm_size)
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len: mylen
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cap: cap_
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}
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if val != 0 {
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for i in 0 .. arr.len {
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unsafe {arr.set_unsafe(i, val)}
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}
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}
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return arr
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}
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fn __new_array_with_array_default(mylen int, cap int, elm_size int, val array) array {
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cap_ := if cap < mylen { mylen } else { cap }
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mut arr := array{
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element_size: elm_size
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data: vcalloc(cap_ * elm_size)
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len: mylen
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cap: cap_
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}
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for i in 0 .. arr.len {
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val_clone := val.clone()
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unsafe {arr.set_unsafe(i, &val_clone)}
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}
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return arr
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}
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// Private function, used by V (`nums := [1, 2, 3]`)
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fn new_array_from_c_array(len int, cap int, elm_size int, c_array voidptr) array {
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cap_ := if cap < len { len } else { cap }
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arr := array{
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element_size: elm_size
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data: vcalloc(cap_ * elm_size)
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len: len
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cap: cap_
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}
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// TODO Write all memory functions (like memcpy) in V
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unsafe {C.memcpy(arr.data, c_array, len * elm_size)}
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return arr
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}
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// Private function, used by V (`nums := [1, 2, 3] !`)
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fn new_array_from_c_array_no_alloc(len int, cap int, elm_size int, c_array voidptr) array {
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arr := array{
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element_size: elm_size
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data: c_array
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len: len
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cap: cap
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}
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return arr
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}
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// Private function. Doubles array capacity if needed
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[inline]
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fn (mut a array) ensure_cap(required int) {
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if required <= a.cap {
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return
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}
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mut cap := if a.cap == 0 { 2 } else { a.cap * 2 }
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for required > cap {
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cap *= 2
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}
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if a.cap == 0 {
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a.data = vcalloc(cap * a.element_size)
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} else {
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a.data = v_realloc(a.data, u32(cap * a.element_size))
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}
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a.cap = cap
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}
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// repeat returns new array with the given array elements repeated given times.
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pub fn (a array) repeat(count int) array {
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if count < 0 {
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panic('array.repeat: count is negative: $count')
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}
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mut size := count * a.len * a.element_size
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if size == 0 {
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size = a.element_size
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}
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arr := array{
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element_size: a.element_size
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data: vcalloc(size)
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len: count * a.len
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cap: count * a.len
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}
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size_of_array := int(sizeof(array))
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for i in 0 .. count {
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if a.len > 0 && a.element_size == size_of_array {
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ary := array{}
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unsafe {C.memcpy(&ary, a.data, size_of_array)}
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ary_clone := ary.clone()
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unsafe {C.memcpy(arr.get_unsafe(i * a.len), &ary_clone, a.len * a.element_size)}
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} else {
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unsafe {C.memcpy(arr.get_unsafe(i * a.len), byteptr(a.data), a.len * a.element_size)}
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}
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}
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return arr
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}
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// array.sort sorts array in-place using given `compare` function as comparator
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pub fn (mut a array) sort_with_compare(compare voidptr) {
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C.qsort(mut a.data, a.len, a.element_size, compare)
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}
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// array.insert
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pub fn (mut a array) insert(i int, val voidptr) {
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$if !no_bounds_checking ? {
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if i < 0 || i > a.len {
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panic('array.insert: index out of range (i == $i, a.len == $a.len)')
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}
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}
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a.ensure_cap(a.len + 1)
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unsafe {
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C.memmove(a.get_unsafe(i + 1), a.get_unsafe(i), (a.len - i) * a.element_size)
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a.set_unsafe(i, val)
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}
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a.len++
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}
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// array.insert_many
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pub fn (mut a array) insert_many(i int, val voidptr, size int) {
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$if !no_bounds_checking ? {
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if i < 0 || i > a.len {
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panic('array.insert_many: index out of range (i == $i, a.len == $a.len)')
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}
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}
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a.ensure_cap(a.len + size)
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elem_size := a.element_size
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unsafe {
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iptr := a.get_unsafe(i)
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C.memmove(a.get_unsafe(i + size), iptr, (a.len - i) * elem_size)
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C.memcpy(iptr, val, size * elem_size)
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}
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a.len += size
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}
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// array.prepend
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pub fn (mut a array) prepend(val voidptr) {
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a.insert(0, val)
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}
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// array.prepend_many
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pub fn (mut a array) prepend_many(val voidptr, size int) {
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a.insert_many(0, val, size)
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}
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// array.delete deletes array element at the given index
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pub fn (mut a array) delete(i int) {
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$if !no_bounds_checking ? {
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if i < 0 || i >= a.len {
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panic('array.delete: index out of range (i == $i, a.len == $a.len)')
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}
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}
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// NB: if a is [12,34], a.len = 2, a.delete(0)
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// should move (2-0-1) elements = 1 element (the 34) forward
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unsafe {C.memmove(a.get_unsafe(i), a.get_unsafe(i + 1), (a.len - i - 1) * a.element_size)}
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a.len--
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}
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// clears the array without deallocating the allocated data
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pub fn (mut a array) clear() {
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a.len = 0
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}
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// trims the array length to "index" without modifying the allocated data. If "index" is greater
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// than len nothing will be changed
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pub fn (mut a array) trim(index int) {
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if index < a.len {
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a.len = index
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}
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}
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// we manually inline this for single operations for performance without -prod
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[inline]
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[unsafe]
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fn (a array) get_unsafe(i int) voidptr {
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unsafe {
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return byteptr(a.data) + i * a.element_size
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}
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}
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// Private function. Used to implement array[] operator
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fn (a array) get(i int) voidptr {
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$if !no_bounds_checking ? {
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if i < 0 || i >= a.len {
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panic('array.get: index out of range (i == $i, a.len == $a.len)')
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}
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}
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unsafe {
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return byteptr(a.data) + i * a.element_size
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}
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}
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// array.first returns the first element of the array
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pub fn (a array) first() voidptr {
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$if !no_bounds_checking ? {
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if a.len == 0 {
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panic('array.first: array is empty')
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}
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}
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return a.data
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}
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// array.last returns the last element of the array
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pub fn (a array) last() voidptr {
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$if !no_bounds_checking ? {
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if a.len == 0 {
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panic('array.last: array is empty')
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}
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}
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unsafe {
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return byteptr(a.data) + (a.len - 1) * a.element_size
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}
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}
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// array.pop returns the last element of the array, and removes it
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pub fn (mut a array) pop() voidptr {
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// in a sense, this is the opposite of `a << x`
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$if !no_bounds_checking ? {
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if a.len == 0 {
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panic('array.pop: array is empty')
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}
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}
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new_len := a.len - 1
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last_elem := unsafe {byteptr(a.data) + (new_len) * a.element_size}
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a.len = new_len
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// NB: a.cap is not changed here *on purpose*, so that
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// further << ops on that array will be more efficient.
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return memdup(last_elem, a.element_size)
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}
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// array.delete_last efficiently deletes the last element of the array
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pub fn (mut a array) delete_last() {
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// copy pasting code for performance
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$if !no_bounds_checking ? {
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if a.len == 0 {
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panic('array.pop: array is empty')
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}
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}
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a.len--
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}
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// array.slice returns an array using the same buffer as original array
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// but starting from the `start` element and ending with the element before
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// the `end` element of the original array with the length and capacity
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// set to the number of the elements in the slice.
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fn (a array) slice(start int, _end int) array {
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mut end := _end
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$if !no_bounds_checking ? {
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if start > end {
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panic('array.slice: invalid slice index ($start > $end)')
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}
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if end > a.len {
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panic('array.slice: slice bounds out of range ($end >= $a.len)')
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}
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if start < 0 {
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panic('array.slice: slice bounds out of range ($start < 0)')
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}
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}
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mut data := byteptr(0)
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unsafe {
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data = byteptr(a.data) + start * a.element_size
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}
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l := end - start
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res := array{
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element_size: a.element_size
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data: data
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len: l
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cap: l
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}
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return res
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}
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// used internally for [2..4]
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fn (a array) slice2(start int, _end int, end_max bool) array {
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end := if end_max { a.len } else { _end }
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return a.slice(start, end)
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}
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// array.clone_static returns an independent copy of a given array
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// It should be used only in -autofree generated code.
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fn (a array) clone_static() array {
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return a.clone()
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}
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// array.clone returns an independent copy of a given array
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pub fn (a &array) clone() array {
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mut size := a.cap * a.element_size
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if size == 0 {
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size++
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}
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mut arr := array{
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element_size: a.element_size
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data: vcalloc(size)
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len: a.len
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cap: a.cap
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}
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// Recursively clone-generated elements if array element is array type
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size_of_array := int(sizeof(array))
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if a.element_size == size_of_array {
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for i in 0 .. a.len {
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ar := array{}
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unsafe {C.memcpy(&ar, a.get_unsafe(i), size_of_array)}
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ar_clone := ar.clone()
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unsafe {arr.set_unsafe(i, &ar_clone)}
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}
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} else {
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unsafe {C.memcpy(byteptr(arr.data), a.data, a.cap * a.element_size)}
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}
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return arr
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}
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fn (a &array) slice_clone(start int, _end int) array {
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mut end := _end
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$if !no_bounds_checking ? {
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if start > end {
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panic('array.slice: invalid slice index ($start > $end)')
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}
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if end > a.len {
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panic('array.slice: slice bounds out of range ($end >= $a.len)')
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}
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if start < 0 {
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panic('array.slice: slice bounds out of range ($start < 0)')
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}
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}
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mut data := byteptr(0)
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unsafe {
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data = byteptr(a.data) + start * a.element_size
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}
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l := end - start
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res := array{
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element_size: a.element_size
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data: data
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len: l
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cap: l
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}
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return res.clone()
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}
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// we manually inline this for single operations for performance without -prod
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[inline]
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[unsafe]
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fn (mut a array) set_unsafe(i int, val voidptr) {
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unsafe {C.memcpy(byteptr(a.data) + a.element_size * i, val, a.element_size)}
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}
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// Private function. Used to implement assigment to the array element.
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fn (mut a array) set(i int, val voidptr) {
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$if !no_bounds_checking ? {
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if i < 0 || i >= a.len {
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panic('array.set: index out of range (i == $i, a.len == $a.len)')
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}
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}
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unsafe {C.memcpy(byteptr(a.data) + a.element_size * i, val, a.element_size)}
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}
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fn (mut a array) push(val voidptr) {
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a.ensure_cap(a.len + 1)
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unsafe {C.memcpy(byteptr(a.data) + a.element_size * a.len, val, a.element_size)}
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a.len++
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}
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// `val` is array.data
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// TODO make private, right now it's used by strings.Builder
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pub fn (mut a3 array) push_many(val voidptr, size int) {
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if a3.data == val {
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// handle `arr << arr`
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copy := a3.clone()
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a3.ensure_cap(a3.len + size)
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unsafe {
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// C.memcpy(a.data, copy.data, copy.element_size * copy.len)
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C.memcpy(a3.get_unsafe(a3.len), copy.data, a3.element_size * size)
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}
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} else {
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a3.ensure_cap(a3.len + size)
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unsafe {C.memcpy(a3.get_unsafe(a3.len), val, a3.element_size * size)}
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}
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a3.len += size
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}
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pub fn (mut a array) reverse_in_place() {
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if a.len < 2 {
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return
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}
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unsafe {
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mut tmp_value := malloc(a.element_size)
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for i in 0 .. a.len / 2 {
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C.memcpy(tmp_value, byteptr(a.data) + i * a.element_size, a.element_size)
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C.memcpy(byteptr(a.data) + i * a.element_size, byteptr(a.data) + (a.len - 1 - i) *
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a.element_size, a.element_size)
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C.memcpy(byteptr(a.data) + (a.len - 1 - i) * a.element_size, tmp_value, a.element_size)
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}
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free(tmp_value)
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}
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}
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// array.reverse returns a new array with the elements of
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// the original array in reverse order.
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pub fn (a array) reverse() array {
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if a.len < 2 {
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return a
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}
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mut arr := array{
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element_size: a.element_size
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data: vcalloc(a.cap * a.element_size)
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len: a.len
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cap: a.cap
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}
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for i in 0 .. a.len {
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unsafe {arr.set_unsafe(i, a.get_unsafe(a.len - 1 - i))}
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}
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return arr
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}
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// pub fn (a []int) free() {
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[unsafe]
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pub fn (a &array) free() {
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$if prealloc {
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return
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}
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// if a.is_slice {
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// return
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// }
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C.free(a.data)
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}
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// []string.str returns a string representation of the array of strings
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// => '["a", "b", "c"]'
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pub fn (a []string) str() string {
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mut sb := strings.new_builder(a.len * 3)
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sb.write('[')
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for i in 0 .. a.len {
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val := a[i]
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sb.write("\'")
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sb.write(val)
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sb.write("\'")
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if i < a.len - 1 {
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sb.write(', ')
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}
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}
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sb.write(']')
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return sb.str()
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}
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// []byte.hex returns a string with the hexadecimal representation
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// of the byte elements of the array
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pub fn (b []byte) hex() string {
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mut hex := malloc(b.len * 2 + 1)
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mut dst_i := 0
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for i in b {
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n0 := i >> 4
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unsafe {
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hex[dst_i++] = if n0 < 10 { n0 + `0` } else { n0 + byte(87) }
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}
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n1 := i & 0xF
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unsafe {
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hex[dst_i++] = if n1 < 10 { n1 + `0` } else { n1 + byte(87) }
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}
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}
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unsafe {
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hex[dst_i] = `\0`
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return tos(hex, dst_i)
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}
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}
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// copy copies the `src` byte array elements to the `dst` byte array.
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// The number of the elements copied is the minimum of the length of both arrays.
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// Returns the number of elements copied.
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// TODO: implement for all types
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pub fn copy(dst []byte, src []byte) int {
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if dst.len > 0 && src.len > 0 {
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mut min := 0
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min = if dst.len < src.len { dst.len } else { src.len }
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unsafe {C.memcpy(byteptr(dst.data), src[..min].data, dst.element_size * min)}
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return min
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}
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return 0
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}
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// Private function. Comparator for int type.
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fn compare_ints(a &int, b &int) int {
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if *a < *b {
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return -1
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|
}
|
|
if *a > *b {
|
|
return 1
|
|
}
|
|
return 0
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fn compare_ints_reverse(a &int, b &int) int {
|
|
if *a > *b {
|
|
return -1
|
|
}
|
|
if *a < *b {
|
|
return 1
|
|
}
|
|
return 0
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fn compare_floats(a &f64, b &f64) int {
|
|
if *a < *b {
|
|
return -1
|
|
}
|
|
if *a > *b {
|
|
return 1
|
|
}
|
|
return 0
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fn compare_floats_reverse(a &f64, b &f64) int {
|
|
if *a > *b {
|
|
return -1
|
|
}
|
|
if *a < *b {
|
|
return 1
|
|
}
|
|
return 0
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// []int.sort sorts array of int in place in ascending order.
|
|
pub fn (mut a []int) sort() {
|
|
a.sort_with_compare(compare_ints)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// []string.index returns the index of the first element equal to the given value,
|
|
// or -1 if the value is not found in the array.
|
|
pub fn (a []string) index(v string) int {
|
|
for i in 0 .. a.len {
|
|
if a[i] == v {
|
|
return i
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return -1
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// []int.index returns the index of the first element equal to the given value,
|
|
// or -1 if the value is not found in the array.
|
|
pub fn (a []int) index(v int) int {
|
|
for i in 0 .. a.len {
|
|
if a[i] == v {
|
|
return i
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return -1
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// []byte.index returns the index of the first element equal to the given value,
|
|
// or -1 if the value is not found in the array.
|
|
pub fn (a []byte) index(v byte) int {
|
|
for i in 0 .. a.len {
|
|
if a[i] == v {
|
|
return i
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return -1
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pub fn (a []rune) index(v rune) int {
|
|
for i in 0 .. a.len {
|
|
if a[i] == v {
|
|
return i
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return -1
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// []char.index returns the index of the first element equal to the given value,
|
|
// or -1 if the value is not found in the array.
|
|
// TODO is `char` type yet in the language?
|
|
pub fn (a []char) index(v char) int {
|
|
for i in 0 .. a.len {
|
|
if a[i] == v {
|
|
return i
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return -1
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// []int.reduce executes a given reducer function on each element of the array,
|
|
// resulting in a single output value.
|
|
pub fn (a []int) reduce(iter fn (int, int) int, accum_start int) int {
|
|
mut accum_ := accum_start
|
|
for i in a {
|
|
accum_ = iter(accum_, i)
|
|
}
|
|
return accum_
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// array_eq<T> checks if two arrays contain all the same elements in the same order.
|
|
// []int == []int (also for: i64, f32, f64, byte, string)
|
|
/*
|
|
fn array_eq<T>(a1, a2 []T) bool {
|
|
if a1.len != a2.len {
|
|
return false
|
|
}
|
|
for i in 0..a1.len {
|
|
if a1[i] != a2[i] {
|
|
return false
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return true
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pub fn (a []int) eq(a2 []int) bool {
|
|
return array_eq(a, a2)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pub fn (a []i64) eq(a2 []i64) bool {
|
|
return array_eq(a, a2)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
pub fn (a []byte) eq(a2 []byte) bool {
|
|
return array_eq(a, a2)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pub fn (a []f32) eq(a2 []f32) bool {
|
|
return array_eq(a, a2)
|
|
}
|
|
*/
|
|
pub fn (a1 []string) eq(a2 []string) bool {
|
|
// return array_eq(a, a2)
|
|
if a1.len != a2.len {
|
|
return false
|
|
}
|
|
for i in 0 .. a1.len {
|
|
if a1[i] != a2[i] {
|
|
return false
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return true
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// compare_i64 for []f64 sort_with_compare()
|
|
// sort []i64 with quicksort
|
|
// usage :
|
|
// mut x := [i64(100),10,70,28,92]
|
|
// x.sort_with_compare(compare_i64)
|
|
// println(x) // Sorted i64 Array
|
|
// output:
|
|
// [10, 28, 70, 92, 100]
|
|
pub fn compare_i64(a &i64, b &i64) int {
|
|
if *a < *b {
|
|
return -1
|
|
}
|
|
if *a > *b {
|
|
return 1
|
|
}
|
|
return 0
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// compare_f64 for []f64 sort_with_compare()
|
|
// ref. compare_i64(...)
|
|
pub fn compare_f64(a &f64, b &f64) int {
|
|
if *a < *b {
|
|
return -1
|
|
}
|
|
if *a > *b {
|
|
return 1
|
|
}
|
|
return 0
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// compare_f32 for []f32 sort_with_compare()
|
|
// ref. compare_i64(...)
|
|
pub fn compare_f32(a &f32, b &f32) int {
|
|
if *a < *b {
|
|
return -1
|
|
}
|
|
if *a > *b {
|
|
return 1
|
|
}
|
|
return 0
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// a.pointers() returns a new array, where each element
|
|
// is the address of the corresponding element in a.
|
|
pub fn (a array) pointers() []voidptr {
|
|
mut res := []voidptr{}
|
|
for i in 0 .. a.len {
|
|
unsafe {res << a.get_unsafe(i)}
|
|
}
|
|
return res
|
|
}
|