588 lines
15 KiB
V
588 lines
15 KiB
V
[has_globals]
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module builtin
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type FnExitCb = fn ()
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fn C.atexit(f FnExitCb) int
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fn C.strerror(int) &char
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[noreturn]
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fn vhalt() {
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for {}
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}
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// exit terminates execution immediately and returns exit `code` to the shell.
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[noreturn]
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pub fn exit(code int) {
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C.exit(code)
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}
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fn vcommithash() string {
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return unsafe { tos5(&char(C.V_CURRENT_COMMIT_HASH)) }
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}
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// panic_debug private function that V uses for panics, -cg/-g is passed
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// recent versions of tcc print nicer backtraces automatically
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// Note: the duplication here is because tcc_backtrace should be called directly
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// inside the panic functions.
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[noreturn]
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fn panic_debug(line_no int, file string, mod string, fn_name string, s string) {
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// Note: the order here is important for a stabler test output
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// module is less likely to change than function, etc...
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// During edits, the line number will change most frequently,
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// so it is last
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$if freestanding {
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bare_panic(s)
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} $else {
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eprintln('================ V panic ================')
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eprintln(' module: $mod')
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eprintln(' function: ${fn_name}()')
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eprintln(' message: $s')
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eprintln(' file: $file:$line_no')
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eprintln(' v hash: $vcommithash()')
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eprintln('=========================================')
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$if exit_after_panic_message ? {
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C.exit(1)
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} $else $if no_backtrace ? {
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C.exit(1)
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} $else {
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$if tinyc {
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$if panics_break_into_debugger ? {
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break_if_debugger_attached()
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} $else {
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C.tcc_backtrace(c'Backtrace')
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}
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C.exit(1)
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}
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$if use_libbacktrace ? {
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print_libbacktrace(1)
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} $else {
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print_backtrace_skipping_top_frames(1)
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}
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$if panics_break_into_debugger ? {
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break_if_debugger_attached()
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}
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C.exit(1)
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}
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}
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vhalt()
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}
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// panic_optional_not_set is called by V, when you use option error propagation in your main function.
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// It ends the program with a panic.
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[noreturn]
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pub fn panic_optional_not_set(s string) {
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panic('optional not set ($s)')
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}
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// panic_optional_not_set is called by V, when you use result error propagation in your main function
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// It ends the program with a panic.
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[noreturn]
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pub fn panic_result_not_set(s string) {
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panic('result not set ($s)')
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}
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// panic prints a nice error message, then exits the process with exit code of 1.
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// It also shows a backtrace on most platforms.
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[noreturn]
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pub fn panic(s string) {
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$if freestanding {
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bare_panic(s)
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} $else {
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eprint('V panic: ')
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eprintln(s)
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eprintln('v hash: $vcommithash()')
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$if exit_after_panic_message ? {
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C.exit(1)
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} $else $if no_backtrace ? {
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C.exit(1)
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} $else {
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$if tinyc {
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$if panics_break_into_debugger ? {
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break_if_debugger_attached()
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} $else {
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C.tcc_backtrace(c'Backtrace')
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}
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C.exit(1)
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}
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$if use_libbacktrace ? {
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print_libbacktrace(1)
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} $else {
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print_backtrace_skipping_top_frames(1)
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}
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$if panics_break_into_debugger ? {
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break_if_debugger_attached()
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}
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C.exit(1)
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}
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}
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vhalt()
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}
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// return a C-API error message matching to `errnum`
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pub fn c_error_number_str(errnum int) string {
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mut err_msg := ''
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$if freestanding {
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err_msg = 'error $errnum'
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} $else {
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$if !vinix {
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c_msg := C.strerror(errnum)
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err_msg = string{
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str: &u8(c_msg)
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len: unsafe { C.strlen(c_msg) }
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is_lit: 1
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}
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}
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}
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return err_msg
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}
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// panic with a C-API error message matching `errnum`
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[noreturn]
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pub fn panic_error_number(basestr string, errnum int) {
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panic(basestr + c_error_number_str(errnum))
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}
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// eprintln prints a message with a line end, to stderr. Both stderr and stdout are flushed.
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pub fn eprintln(s string) {
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if s.str == 0 {
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eprintln('eprintln(NIL)')
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return
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}
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$if freestanding {
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// flushing is only a thing with C.FILE from stdio.h, not on the syscall level
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bare_eprint(s.str, u64(s.len))
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bare_eprint(c'\n', 1)
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} $else $if ios {
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C.WrappedNSLog(s.str)
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} $else {
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C.fflush(C.stdout)
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C.fflush(C.stderr)
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// eprintln is used in panics, so it should not fail at all
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$if android {
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C.fprintf(C.stderr, c'%.*s\n', s.len, s.str)
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}
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_writeln_to_fd(2, s)
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C.fflush(C.stderr)
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}
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}
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// eprint prints a message to stderr. Both stderr and stdout are flushed.
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pub fn eprint(s string) {
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if s.str == 0 {
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eprint('eprint(NIL)')
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return
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}
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$if freestanding {
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// flushing is only a thing with C.FILE from stdio.h, not on the syscall level
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bare_eprint(s.str, u64(s.len))
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} $else $if ios {
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// TODO: Implement a buffer as NSLog doesn't have a "print"
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C.WrappedNSLog(s.str)
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} $else {
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C.fflush(C.stdout)
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C.fflush(C.stderr)
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$if android {
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C.fprintf(C.stderr, c'%.*s', s.len, s.str)
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}
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_write_buf_to_fd(2, s.str, s.len)
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C.fflush(C.stderr)
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}
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}
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pub fn flush_stdout() {
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$if freestanding {
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not_implemented := 'flush_stdout is not implemented\n'
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bare_eprint(not_implemented.str, u64(not_implemented.len))
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} $else {
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C.fflush(C.stdout)
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}
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}
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pub fn flush_stderr() {
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$if freestanding {
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not_implemented := 'flush_stderr is not implemented\n'
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bare_eprint(not_implemented.str, u64(not_implemented.len))
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} $else {
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C.fflush(C.stderr)
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}
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}
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// print prints a message to stdout. Unlike `println` stdout is not automatically flushed.
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[manualfree]
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pub fn print(s string) {
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$if android {
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C.fprintf(C.stdout, c'%.*s', s.len, s.str) // logcat
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}
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// no else if for android termux support
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$if ios {
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// TODO: Implement a buffer as NSLog doesn't have a "print"
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C.WrappedNSLog(s.str)
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} $else $if freestanding {
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bare_print(s.str, u64(s.len))
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} $else {
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_write_buf_to_fd(1, s.str, s.len)
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}
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}
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// println prints a message with a line end, to stdout. stdout is flushed.
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[manualfree]
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pub fn println(s string) {
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if s.str == 0 {
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println('println(NIL)')
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return
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}
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$if android {
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C.fprintf(C.stdout, c'%.*s\n', s.len, s.str) // logcat
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return
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}
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// no else if for android termux support
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$if ios {
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C.WrappedNSLog(s.str)
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return
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} $else $if freestanding {
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bare_print(s.str, u64(s.len))
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bare_print(c'\n', 1)
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return
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} $else {
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_writeln_to_fd(1, s)
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}
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}
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[manualfree]
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fn _writeln_to_fd(fd int, s string) {
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unsafe {
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buf_len := s.len + 1 // space for \n
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mut buf := malloc(buf_len)
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defer {
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free(buf)
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}
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C.memcpy(buf, s.str, s.len)
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buf[s.len] = `\n`
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_write_buf_to_fd(fd, buf, buf_len)
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}
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}
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[manualfree]
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fn _write_buf_to_fd(fd int, buf &u8, buf_len int) {
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if buf_len <= 0 {
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return
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}
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unsafe {
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mut ptr := buf
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mut remaining_bytes := buf_len
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for remaining_bytes > 0 {
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x := C.write(fd, ptr, remaining_bytes)
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ptr += x
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remaining_bytes -= x
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}
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}
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}
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__global total_m = i64(0)
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// malloc dynamically allocates a `n` bytes block of memory on the heap.
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// malloc returns a `byteptr` pointing to the memory address of the allocated space.
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// unlike the `calloc` family of functions - malloc will not zero the memory block.
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[unsafe]
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pub fn malloc(n isize) &u8 {
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if n <= 0 {
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panic('malloc($n <= 0)')
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}
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$if vplayground ? {
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if n > 10000 {
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panic('allocating more than 10 KB at once is not allowed in the V playground')
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}
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if total_m > 50 * 1024 * 1024 {
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panic('allocating more than 50 MB is not allowed in the V playground')
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}
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}
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$if trace_malloc ? {
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total_m += n
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C.fprintf(C.stderr, c'_v_malloc %6d total %10d\n', n, total_m)
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// print_backtrace()
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}
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mut res := &u8(0)
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$if prealloc {
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return unsafe { prealloc_malloc(n) }
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} $else $if gcboehm ? {
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unsafe {
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res = C.GC_MALLOC(n)
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}
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} $else $if freestanding {
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// todo: is this safe to call malloc there? We export __malloc as malloc and it uses dlmalloc behind the scenes
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// so theoretically it is safe
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res = unsafe { __malloc(usize(n)) }
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} $else {
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res = unsafe { C.malloc(n) }
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}
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if res == 0 {
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panic('malloc($n) failed')
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}
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$if debug_malloc ? {
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// Fill in the memory with something != 0 i.e. `M`, so it is easier to spot
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// when the calling code wrongly relies on it being zeroed.
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unsafe { C.memset(res, 0x4D, n) }
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}
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return res
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}
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[unsafe]
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pub fn malloc_noscan(n isize) &u8 {
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if n <= 0 {
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panic('malloc_noscan($n <= 0)')
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}
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$if vplayground ? {
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if n > 10000 {
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panic('allocating more than 10 KB at once is not allowed in the V playground')
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}
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if total_m > 50 * 1024 * 1024 {
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panic('allocating more than 50 MB is not allowed in the V playground')
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}
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}
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$if trace_malloc ? {
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total_m += n
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C.fprintf(C.stderr, c'malloc_noscan %6d total %10d\n', n, total_m)
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// print_backtrace()
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}
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mut res := &u8(0)
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$if prealloc {
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return unsafe { prealloc_malloc(n) }
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} $else $if gcboehm ? {
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$if gcboehm_opt ? {
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unsafe {
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res = C.GC_MALLOC_ATOMIC(n)
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}
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} $else {
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unsafe {
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res = C.GC_MALLOC(n)
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}
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}
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} $else $if freestanding {
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res = unsafe { __malloc(usize(n)) }
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} $else {
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res = unsafe { C.malloc(n) }
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}
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if res == 0 {
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panic('malloc_noscan($n) failed')
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}
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$if debug_malloc ? {
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// Fill in the memory with something != 0 i.e. `M`, so it is easier to spot
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// when the calling code wrongly relies on it being zeroed.
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unsafe { C.memset(res, 0x4D, n) }
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}
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return res
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}
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// v_realloc resizes the memory block `b` with `n` bytes.
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// The `b byteptr` must be a pointer to an existing memory block
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// previously allocated with `malloc`, `v_calloc` or `vcalloc`.
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// Please, see also realloc_data, and use it instead if possible.
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[unsafe]
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pub fn v_realloc(b &u8, n isize) &u8 {
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$if trace_realloc ? {
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C.fprintf(C.stderr, c'v_realloc %6d\n', n)
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}
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mut new_ptr := &u8(0)
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$if prealloc {
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unsafe {
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new_ptr = malloc(n)
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C.memcpy(new_ptr, b, n)
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}
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return new_ptr
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} $else $if gcboehm ? {
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new_ptr = unsafe { C.GC_REALLOC(b, n) }
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} $else {
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new_ptr = unsafe { C.realloc(b, n) }
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}
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if new_ptr == 0 {
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panic('realloc($n) failed')
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}
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return new_ptr
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}
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// realloc_data resizes the memory block pointed by `old_data` to `new_size`
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// bytes. `old_data` must be a pointer to an existing memory block, previously
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// allocated with `malloc`, `v_calloc` or `vcalloc`, of size `old_data`.
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// realloc_data returns a pointer to the new location of the block.
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// Note: if you know the old data size, it is preferable to call `realloc_data`,
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// instead of `v_realloc`, at least during development, because `realloc_data`
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// can make debugging easier, when you compile your program with
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// `-d debug_realloc`.
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[unsafe]
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pub fn realloc_data(old_data &u8, old_size int, new_size int) &u8 {
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$if trace_realloc ? {
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C.fprintf(C.stderr, c'realloc_data old_size: %6d new_size: %6d\n', old_size, new_size)
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}
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$if prealloc {
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return unsafe { prealloc_realloc(old_data, old_size, new_size) }
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}
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$if debug_realloc ? {
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// Note: this is slower, but helps debugging memory problems.
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// The main idea is to always force reallocating:
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// 1) allocate a new memory block
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// 2) copy the old to the new
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// 3) fill the old with 0x57 (`W`)
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// 4) free the old block
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// => if there is still a pointer to the old block somewhere
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// it will point to memory that is now filled with 0x57.
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unsafe {
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new_ptr := malloc(new_size)
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min_size := if old_size < new_size { old_size } else { new_size }
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C.memcpy(new_ptr, old_data, min_size)
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C.memset(old_data, 0x57, old_size)
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free(old_data)
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return new_ptr
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}
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}
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mut nptr := &u8(0)
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$if gcboehm ? {
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nptr = unsafe { C.GC_REALLOC(old_data, new_size) }
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} $else {
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nptr = unsafe { C.realloc(old_data, new_size) }
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}
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if nptr == 0 {
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panic('realloc_data($old_data, $old_size, $new_size) failed')
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}
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return nptr
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}
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// vcalloc dynamically allocates a zeroed `n` bytes block of memory on the heap.
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// vcalloc returns a `byteptr` pointing to the memory address of the allocated space.
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// Unlike `v_calloc` vcalloc checks for negative values given in `n`.
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pub fn vcalloc(n isize) &u8 {
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if n < 0 {
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panic('calloc($n < 0)')
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} else if n == 0 {
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return &u8(0)
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}
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$if trace_vcalloc ? {
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total_m += n
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C.fprintf(C.stderr, c'vcalloc %6d total %10d\n', n, total_m)
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}
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$if prealloc {
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return unsafe { prealloc_calloc(n) }
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} $else $if gcboehm ? {
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return unsafe { &u8(C.GC_MALLOC(n)) }
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} $else {
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return unsafe { C.calloc(1, n) }
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}
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}
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// special versions of the above that allocate memory which is not scanned
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// for pointers (but is collected) when the Boehm garbage collection is used
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pub fn vcalloc_noscan(n isize) &u8 {
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$if trace_vcalloc ? {
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total_m += n
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C.fprintf(C.stderr, c'vcalloc_noscan %6d total %10d\n', n, total_m)
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}
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$if prealloc {
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return unsafe { prealloc_calloc(n) }
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} $else $if gcboehm ? {
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$if vplayground ? {
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if n > 10000 {
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panic('allocating more than 10 KB is not allowed in the playground')
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}
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}
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if n < 0 {
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panic('calloc_noscan($n < 0)')
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}
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return $if gcboehm_opt ? {
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unsafe { &u8(C.memset(C.GC_MALLOC_ATOMIC(n), 0, n)) }
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} $else {
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unsafe { &u8(C.GC_MALLOC(n)) }
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}
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} $else {
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return unsafe { vcalloc(n) }
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}
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}
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// free allows for manually freeing memory allocated at the address `ptr`.
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[unsafe]
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pub fn free(ptr voidptr) {
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$if prealloc {
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return
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} $else $if gcboehm ? {
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// It is generally better to leave it to Boehm's gc to free things.
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|
// Calling C.GC_FREE(ptr) was tried initially, but does not work
|
|
// well with programs that do manual management themselves.
|
|
//
|
|
// The exception is doing leak detection for manual memory management:
|
|
$if gcboehm_leak ? {
|
|
unsafe { C.GC_FREE(ptr) }
|
|
}
|
|
} $else {
|
|
C.free(ptr)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// memdup dynamically allocates a `sz` bytes block of memory on the heap
|
|
// memdup then copies the contents of `src` into the allocated space and
|
|
// returns a pointer to the newly allocated space.
|
|
[unsafe]
|
|
pub fn memdup(src voidptr, sz int) voidptr {
|
|
if sz == 0 {
|
|
return vcalloc(1)
|
|
}
|
|
unsafe {
|
|
mem := malloc(sz)
|
|
return C.memcpy(mem, src, sz)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
[unsafe]
|
|
pub fn memdup_noscan(src voidptr, sz int) voidptr {
|
|
if sz == 0 {
|
|
return vcalloc_noscan(1)
|
|
}
|
|
unsafe {
|
|
mem := malloc_noscan(sz)
|
|
return C.memcpy(mem, src, sz)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
[inline]
|
|
fn v_fixed_index(i int, len int) int {
|
|
$if !no_bounds_checking ? {
|
|
if i < 0 || i >= len {
|
|
s := 'fixed array index out of range (index: $i, len: $len)'
|
|
panic(s)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return i
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// print_backtrace shows a backtrace of the current call stack on stdout
|
|
pub fn print_backtrace() {
|
|
// At the time of backtrace_symbols_fd call, the C stack would look something like this:
|
|
// * print_backtrace_skipping_top_frames
|
|
// * print_backtrace itself
|
|
// * the rest of the backtrace frames
|
|
// => top 2 frames should be skipped, since they will not be informative to the developer
|
|
$if !no_backtrace ? {
|
|
$if freestanding {
|
|
println(bare_backtrace())
|
|
} $else {
|
|
$if tinyc {
|
|
C.tcc_backtrace(c'Backtrace')
|
|
} $else {
|
|
// NOTE: TCC doesn't have the unwind library
|
|
$if use_libbacktrace ? {
|
|
print_libbacktrace(1)
|
|
} $else {
|
|
print_backtrace_skipping_top_frames(2)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// NOTE: g_main_argc and g_main_argv are filled in right after C's main start.
|
|
// They are used internally by V's builtin; for user code, it is much
|
|
// more convenient to just use `os.args` instead.
|
|
|
|
[markused]
|
|
__global g_main_argc = int(0)
|
|
|
|
[markused]
|
|
__global g_main_argv = voidptr(0)
|