929 lines
20 KiB
V
929 lines
20 KiB
V
// Copyright (c) 2019 Alexander Medvednikov. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT license
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// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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module main
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import math
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import strings
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struct Table {
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mut:
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typesmap map[string]Type
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consts []Var
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fns map[string]Fn
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generic_fns []GenTable //map[string]GenTable // generic_fns['listen_and_serve'] == ['Blog', 'Forum']
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obf_ids map[string]int // obf_ids['myfunction'] == 23
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modules []string // List of all modules registered by the application
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imports []string // List of all imports
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file_imports []FileImportTable // List of imports for file
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cflags []CFlag // ['-framework Cocoa', '-lglfw3']
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fn_cnt int //atomic
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obfuscate bool
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}
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struct GenTable {
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fn_name string
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mut:
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types []string
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}
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// Holds import information scoped to the parsed file
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struct FileImportTable {
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mut:
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module_name string
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file_path string
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imports map[string]string
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}
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enum AccessMod {
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private // private immutable
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private_mut // private mutable
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public // public immutable (readonly)
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public_mut // public, but mutable only in this module
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public_mut_mut // public and mutable both inside and outside (not recommended to use, that's why it's so verbose)
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}
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enum TypeCategory {
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builtin
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struct_
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func // 2
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interface_
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enum_
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union_ // 5
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c_struct
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c_typedef
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array
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}
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struct Var {
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mut:
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typ string
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name string
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is_arg bool
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is_const bool
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args []Var // function args
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attr string // [json] etc
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is_mut bool
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is_alloc bool
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is_returned bool
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ptr bool
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ref bool
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parent_fn string // Variables can only be defined in functions
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mod string // module where this var is stored
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line_nr int
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access_mod AccessMod
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is_global bool // __global (translated from C only)
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is_used bool
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is_changed bool
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scope_level int
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}
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struct Type {
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mut:
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mod string
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name string
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cat TypeCategory
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fields []Var
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methods []Fn
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parent string
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func Fn // For cat == FN (type myfn fn())
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is_c bool // `C.FILE`
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enum_vals []string
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gen_types []string
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// This field is used for types that are not defined yet but are known to exist.
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// It allows having things like `fn (f Foo) bar()` before `Foo` is defined.
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// This information is needed in the first pass.
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is_placeholder bool
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gen_str bool // needs `.str()` method generation
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}
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struct TypeNode {
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mut:
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next &TypeNode
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typ Type
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}
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// For debugging types
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fn (t Type) str() string {
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mut s := 'type "$t.name" {'
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if t.fields.len > 0 {
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// s += '\n $t.fields.len fields:\n'
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for field in t.fields {
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s += '\n $field.name $field.typ'
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}
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s += '\n'
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}
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if t.methods.len > 0 {
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// s += '\n $t.methods.len methods:\n'
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for method in t.methods {
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s += '\n ${method.str()}'
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}
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s += '\n'
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}
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s += '}\n'
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return s
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}
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const (
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CReserved = [
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'exit',
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'unix',
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//'print',
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// 'ok',
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'error',
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'malloc',
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'calloc',
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'free',
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'panic',
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// Full list of C reserved words, from: https://en.cppreference.com/w/c/keyword
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'auto',
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'break',
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'case',
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'char',
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'const',
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'continue',
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'default',
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'do',
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'double',
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'else',
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'enum',
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'extern',
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'float',
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'for',
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'goto',
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'if',
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'inline',
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'int',
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'long',
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'register',
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'restrict',
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'return',
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'short',
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'signed',
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'sizeof',
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'static',
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'struct',
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'switch',
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'typedef',
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'union',
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'unsigned',
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'void',
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'volatile',
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'while',
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]
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)
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// This is used in generated C code
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fn (f Fn) str() string {
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t := Table{}
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str_args := f.str_args(t)
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return '$f.name($str_args) $f.typ'
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}
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fn (t &Table) debug_fns() string {
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mut s := strings.new_builder(1000)
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for _, f in t.fns {
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s.writeln(f.name)
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}
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return s.str()
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}
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// fn (types array_Type) print_to_file(f string) {
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// }
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const (
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number_types = ['number', 'int', 'i8', 'i16', 'u16', 'u32', 'byte', 'i64', 'u64', 'f32', 'f64']
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float_types = ['f32', 'f64']
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)
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fn is_number_type(typ string) bool {
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return typ in number_types
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}
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fn is_float_type(typ string) bool {
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return typ in float_types
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}
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fn is_primitive_type(typ string) bool {
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return is_number_type(typ) || typ == 'string'
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}
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fn new_table(obfuscate bool) &Table {
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mut t := &Table {
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obfuscate: obfuscate
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}
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t.register_type('int')
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t.register_type('size_t')
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t.register_type_with_parent('i8', 'int')
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t.register_type_with_parent('byte', 'int')
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t.register_type_with_parent('i16', 'int')
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t.register_type_with_parent('u16', 'u32')
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t.register_type_with_parent('u32', 'int')
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t.register_type_with_parent('i64', 'int')
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t.register_type_with_parent('u64', 'u32')
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t.register_type('byteptr')
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t.register_type('intptr')
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t.register_type('f32')
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t.register_type('f64')
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t.register_type('rune')
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t.register_type('bool')
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t.register_type('void')
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t.register_type('voidptr')
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t.register_type('T')
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t.register_type('va_list')
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t.register_const('stdin', 'int', 'main')
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t.register_const('stdout', 'int', 'main')
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t.register_const('stderr', 'int', 'main')
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t.register_const('errno', 'int', 'main')
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t.register_type_with_parent('map_string', 'map')
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t.register_type_with_parent('map_int', 'map')
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return t
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}
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// If `name` is a reserved C keyword, returns `v_name` instead.
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fn (t mut Table) var_cgen_name(name string) string {
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if name in CReserved {
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return 'v_$name'
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}
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else {
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return name
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}
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}
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fn (t mut Table) register_module(mod string) {
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if mod in t.modules {
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return
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}
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t.modules << mod
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}
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fn (p mut Parser) register_array(typ string) {
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if typ.contains('*') {
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println('bad arr $typ')
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return
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}
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if !p.table.known_type(typ) {
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p.register_type_with_parent(typ, 'array')
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p.cgen.typedefs << 'typedef array $typ;'
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}
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}
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fn (p mut Parser) register_map(typ string) {
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if typ.contains('*') {
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println('bad map $typ')
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return
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}
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if !p.table.known_type(typ) {
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p.register_type_with_parent(typ, 'map')
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p.cgen.typedefs << 'typedef map $typ;'
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}
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}
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fn (table &Table) known_mod(mod string) bool {
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return mod in table.modules
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}
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fn (t mut Table) register_const(name, typ, mod string) {
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t.consts << Var {
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name: name
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typ: typ
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is_const: true
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mod: mod
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}
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}
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// Only for translated code
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fn (p mut Parser) register_global(name, typ string) {
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p.table.consts << Var {
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name: name
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typ: typ
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is_const: true
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is_global: true
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mod: p.mod
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is_mut: true
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}
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}
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fn (t mut Table) register_fn(new_fn Fn) {
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t.fns[new_fn.name] = new_fn
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}
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fn (table &Table) known_type(typ_ string) bool {
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mut typ := typ_
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// 'byte*' => look up 'byte', but don't mess up fns
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if typ.ends_with('*') && !typ.contains(' ') {
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typ = typ.left(typ.len - 1)
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}
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t := table.typesmap[typ]
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return t.name.len > 0 && !t.is_placeholder
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}
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fn (table &Table) known_type_fast(t &Type) bool {
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return t.name.len > 0 && !t.is_placeholder
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}
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fn (t &Table) find_fn(name string) Fn {
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f := t.fns[name]
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if !isnil(f.name.str) {
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return f
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}
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return Fn{}
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}
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fn (t &Table) known_fn(name string) bool {
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f := t.find_fn(name)
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return f.name != ''
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}
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fn (t &Table) known_const(name string) bool {
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v := t.find_const(name)
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// TODO use optional
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return v.name.len > 0
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}
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fn (t mut Table) register_type(typ string) {
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if typ.len == 0 {
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return
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}
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if typ in t.typesmap {
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return
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}
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t.typesmap[typ] = Type{name:typ}
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}
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fn (p mut Parser) register_type_with_parent(strtyp, parent string) {
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typ := Type {
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name: strtyp
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parent: parent
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mod: p.mod
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}
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p.table.register_type2(typ)
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}
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fn (t mut Table) register_type_with_parent(typ, parent string) {
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if typ.len == 0 {
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return
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}
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t.typesmap[typ] = Type {
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name: typ
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parent: parent
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//mod: mod
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}
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}
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fn (t mut Table) register_type2(typ Type) {
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if typ.name.len == 0 {
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return
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}
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t.typesmap[typ.name] = typ
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}
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fn (t mut Table) rewrite_type(typ Type) {
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if typ.name.len == 0 {
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return
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}
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t.typesmap[typ.name] = typ
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}
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fn (table mut Table) add_field(type_name, field_name, field_type string, is_mut bool, attr string, access_mod AccessMod) {
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if type_name == '' {
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print_backtrace()
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cerror('add_field: empty type')
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}
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mut t := table.typesmap[type_name]
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t.fields << Var {
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name: field_name
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typ: field_type
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is_mut: is_mut
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attr: attr
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parent_fn: type_name // Name of the parent type
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access_mod: access_mod
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}
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table.typesmap[type_name] = t
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}
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fn (t &Type) has_field(name string) bool {
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field := t.find_field(name)
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return (field.name != '')
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}
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fn (t &Type) has_enum_val(name string) bool {
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return name in t.enum_vals
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}
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fn (t &Type) find_field(name string) Var {
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for field in t.fields {
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if field.name == name {
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return field
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}
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}
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return Var{}
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}
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fn (table &Table) type_has_field(typ &Type, name string) bool {
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field := table.find_field(typ, name)
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return (field.name != '')
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}
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fn (table &Table) find_field(typ &Type, name string) Var {
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field := typ.find_field(name)
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if field.name.len == 0 && typ.parent.len > 0 {
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parent := table.find_type(typ.parent)
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return parent.find_field(name)
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}
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return field
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}
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fn (table mut Table) add_method(type_name string, f Fn) {
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if type_name == '' {
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print_backtrace()
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cerror('add_method: empty type')
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}
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mut t := table.typesmap[type_name]
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t.methods << f
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table.typesmap[type_name] = t
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}
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fn (t &Type) has_method(name string) bool {
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method := t.find_method(name)
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return (method.name != '')
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}
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fn (table &Table) type_has_method(typ &Type, name string) bool {
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method := table.find_method(typ, name)
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return (method.name != '')
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}
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// TODO use `?Fn`
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fn (table &Table) find_method(typ &Type, name string) Fn {
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// println('TYPE HAS METHOD $name')
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// method := typ.find_method(name)
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t := table.typesmap[typ.name]
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method := t.find_method(name)
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if method.name.len == 0 && typ.parent.len > 0 {
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parent := table.find_type(typ.parent)
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return parent.find_method(name)
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// println('parent = $parent.name $res')
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// return res
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}
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return method
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}
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fn (t &Type) find_method(name string) Fn {
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// println('$t.name find_method($name) methods.len=$t.methods.len')
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for method in t.methods {
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// println('method=$method.name')
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if method.name == name {
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return method
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}
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}
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return Fn{}
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}
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/*
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// TODO
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fn (t mutt Type) add_gen_type(type_name string) {
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// println('add_gen_type($s)')
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if t.gen_types.contains(type_name) {
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return
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}
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t.gen_types << type_name
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}
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*/
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fn (p &Parser) find_type(name string) Type {
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typ := p.table.find_type(name)
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if typ.name == '' {
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return p.table.find_type(p.prepend_mod(name))
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}
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return typ
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}
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fn (t &Table) find_type(name_ string) Type {
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mut name := name_
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if name.ends_with('*') && !name.contains(' ') {
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name = name.left(name.len - 1)
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}
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if !(name in t.typesmap) {
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return Type{}
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}
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return t.typesmap[name]
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}
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fn (p mut Parser) _check_types(got_, expected_ string, throw bool) bool {
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mut got := got_
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mut expected := expected_
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p.log('check types got="$got" exp="$expected" ')
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if p.pref.translated {
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return true
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}
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// Allow ints to be used as floats
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if got == 'int' && expected == 'f32' {
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return true
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}
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if got == 'int' && expected == 'f64' {
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return true
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}
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if got == 'f64' && expected == 'f32' {
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return true
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}
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if got == 'f32' && expected == 'f64' {
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return true
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}
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// Allow ints to be used as longs
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if got=='int' && expected=='i64' {
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return true
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}
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if got == 'void*' && expected.starts_with('fn ') {
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return true
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}
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if got.starts_with('[') && expected == 'byte*' {
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return true
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}
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// Todo void* allows everything right now
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if got=='void*' || expected=='void*' {// || got == 'cvoid' || expected == 'cvoid' {
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return true
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}
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// TODO only allow numeric consts to be assigned to bytes, and
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// throw an error if they are bigger than 255
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if got=='int' && expected=='byte' {
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return true
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}
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if got=='byteptr' && expected=='byte*' {
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return true
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}
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if got=='byte*' && expected=='byteptr' {
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return true
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}
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if got=='int' && expected=='byte*' {
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return true
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}
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//if got=='int' && expected=='voidptr*' {
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//return true
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//}
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// byteptr += int
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if got=='int' && expected=='byteptr' {
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return true
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}
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if got == 'Option' && expected.starts_with('Option_') {
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return true
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}
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// lines := new_array
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if got == 'array' && expected.starts_with('array_') {
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return true
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}
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// Expected type "Option_os__File", got "os__File"
|
|
if expected.starts_with('Option_') && expected.ends_with(got) {
|
|
return true
|
|
}
|
|
// NsColor* return 0
|
|
if expected.ends_with('*') && got == 'int' {
|
|
return true
|
|
}
|
|
// if got == 'T' || got.contains('<T>') {
|
|
// return true
|
|
// }
|
|
// if expected == 'T' || expected.contains('<T>') {
|
|
// return true
|
|
// }
|
|
// Allow pointer arithmetic
|
|
if expected=='void*' && got=='int' {
|
|
return true
|
|
}
|
|
expected = expected.replace('*', '')
|
|
got = got.replace('*', '')
|
|
if got != expected {
|
|
// Interface check
|
|
if expected.ends_with('er') {
|
|
if p.satisfies_interface(expected, got, throw) {
|
|
return true
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if !throw {
|
|
return false
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
p.error('expected type `$expected`, but got `$got`')
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return true
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// throw by default
|
|
fn (p mut Parser) check_types(got, expected string) bool {
|
|
if p.first_pass() { return true }
|
|
return p._check_types(got, expected, true)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fn (p mut Parser) check_types_no_throw(got, expected string) bool {
|
|
return p._check_types(got, expected, false)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fn (p mut Parser) satisfies_interface(interface_name, _typ string, throw bool) bool {
|
|
int_typ := p.table.find_type(interface_name)
|
|
typ := p.table.find_type(_typ)
|
|
for method in int_typ.methods {
|
|
if !typ.has_method(method.name) {
|
|
// if throw {
|
|
p.error('Type "$_typ" doesn\'t satisfy interface "$interface_name" (method "$method.name" is not implemented)')
|
|
// }
|
|
return false
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return true
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fn type_default(typ string) string {
|
|
if typ.starts_with('array_') {
|
|
return 'new_array(0, 1, sizeof( ${typ.right(6)} ))'
|
|
}
|
|
// Always set pointers to 0
|
|
if typ.ends_with('*') {
|
|
return '0'
|
|
}
|
|
// User struct defined in another module.
|
|
if typ.contains('__') {
|
|
return '{0}'
|
|
}
|
|
// Default values for other types are not needed because of mandatory initialization
|
|
switch typ {
|
|
case 'bool': return '0'
|
|
case 'string': return 'tos((byte *)"", 0)'
|
|
case 'i8': return '0'
|
|
case 'i16': return '0'
|
|
case 'i64': return '0'
|
|
case 'u16': return '0'
|
|
case 'u32': return '0'
|
|
case 'u64': return '0'
|
|
case 'byte': return '0'
|
|
case 'int': return '0'
|
|
case 'rune': return '0'
|
|
case 'f32': return '0.0'
|
|
case 'f64': return '0.0'
|
|
case 'byteptr': return '0'
|
|
case 'voidptr': return '0'
|
|
}
|
|
return '{0}'
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fn (table &Table) is_interface(name string) bool {
|
|
if !(name in table.typesmap) {
|
|
return false
|
|
}
|
|
t := table.typesmap[name]
|
|
return t.cat == .interface_
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Do we have fn main()?
|
|
fn (t &Table) main_exists() bool {
|
|
for _, f in t.fns {
|
|
if f.name == 'main' {
|
|
return true
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return false
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// TODO use `?Var`
|
|
fn (t &Table) find_const(name string) Var {
|
|
//println('find const l=$t.consts.len')
|
|
for c in t.consts {
|
|
if c.name == name {
|
|
return c
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return Var{}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fn (table mut Table) cgen_name(f &Fn) string {
|
|
mut name := f.name
|
|
if f.is_method {
|
|
name = '${f.receiver_typ}_$f.name'
|
|
name = name.replace(' ', '')
|
|
name = name.replace('*', '')
|
|
name = name.replace('+', 'plus')
|
|
name = name.replace('-', 'minus')
|
|
}
|
|
// Avoid name conflicts (with things like abs(), print() etc).
|
|
// Generate b_abs(), b_print()
|
|
// TODO duplicate functionality
|
|
if f.mod == 'builtin' && f.name in CReserved {
|
|
return 'v_$name'
|
|
}
|
|
// Obfuscate but skip certain names
|
|
// TODO ugly, fix
|
|
if table.obfuscate && f.name != 'main' && f.name != 'WinMain' && f.mod != 'builtin' && !f.is_c &&
|
|
f.mod != 'darwin' && f.mod != 'os' && !f.name.contains('window_proc') && f.name != 'gg__vec2' &&
|
|
f.name != 'build_token_str' && f.name != 'build_keys' && f.mod != 'json' &&
|
|
!name.ends_with('_str') && !name.contains('contains') {
|
|
mut idx := table.obf_ids[name]
|
|
// No such function yet, register it
|
|
if idx == 0 {
|
|
table.fn_cnt++
|
|
table.obf_ids[name] = table.fn_cnt
|
|
idx = table.fn_cnt
|
|
}
|
|
old := name
|
|
name = 'f_$idx'
|
|
println('$old ==> $name')
|
|
}
|
|
return name
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// ('s', 'string') => 'string s'
|
|
// ('nums', '[20]byte') => 'byte nums[20]'
|
|
// ('myfn', 'fn(int) string') => 'string (*myfn)(int)'
|
|
fn (table &Table) cgen_name_type_pair(name, typ string) string {
|
|
// Special case for [10]int
|
|
if typ.len > 0 && typ[0] == `[` {
|
|
tmp := typ.all_after(']')
|
|
size := typ.all_before(']')
|
|
return '$tmp $name $size ]'
|
|
}
|
|
// fn()
|
|
else if typ.starts_with('fn (') {
|
|
T := table.find_type(typ)
|
|
if T.name == '' {
|
|
println('this should never happen')
|
|
exit(1)
|
|
}
|
|
str_args := T.func.str_args(table)
|
|
return '$T.func.typ (*$name)( $str_args /*FFF*/ )'
|
|
}
|
|
// TODO tm hack, do this for all C struct args
|
|
else if typ == 'tm' {
|
|
return 'struct /*TM*/ tm $name'
|
|
}
|
|
return '$typ $name'
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fn is_valid_int_const(val, typ string) bool {
|
|
x := val.int()
|
|
switch typ {
|
|
case 'byte': return 0 <= x && x <= math.MaxU8
|
|
case 'u16': return 0 <= x && x <= math.MaxU16
|
|
//case 'u32': return 0 <= x && x <= math.MaxU32
|
|
//case 'u64': return 0 <= x && x <= math.MaxU64
|
|
//////////////
|
|
case 'i8': return math.MinI8 <= x && x <= math.MaxI8
|
|
case 'i16': return math.MinI16 <= x && x <= math.MaxI16
|
|
case 'int': return math.MinI32 <= x && x <= math.MaxI32
|
|
//case 'i64':
|
|
//x64 := val.i64()
|
|
//return i64(-(1<<63)) <= x64 && x64 <= i64((1<<63)-1)
|
|
}
|
|
return true
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fn (t mut Table) register_generic_fn(fn_name string) {
|
|
t.generic_fns << GenTable{fn_name, []string}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fn (t mut Table) fn_gen_types(fn_name string) []string {
|
|
for _, f in t.generic_fns {
|
|
if f.fn_name == fn_name {
|
|
return f.types
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
cerror('function $fn_name not found')
|
|
return []string
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// `foo<Bar>()`
|
|
// fn_name == 'foo'
|
|
// typ == 'Bar'
|
|
fn (t mut Table) register_generic_fn_type(fn_name, typ string) {
|
|
for i, f in t.generic_fns {
|
|
if f.fn_name == fn_name {
|
|
t.generic_fns[i].types << typ
|
|
return
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fn (p mut Parser) typ_to_fmt(typ string, level int) string {
|
|
t := p.table.find_type(typ)
|
|
if t.cat == .enum_ {
|
|
return '%d'
|
|
}
|
|
switch typ {
|
|
case 'string': return '%.*s'
|
|
//case 'bool': return '%.*s'
|
|
case 'ustring': return '%.*s'
|
|
case 'byte', 'bool', 'int', 'char', 'byte', 'i16', 'i8': return '%d'
|
|
case 'u16', 'u32': return '%u'
|
|
case 'f64', 'f32': return '%f'
|
|
case 'i64': return '%lld'
|
|
case 'u64': return '%llu'
|
|
case 'byte*', 'byteptr': return '%s'
|
|
// case 'array_string': return '%s'
|
|
// case 'array_int': return '%s'
|
|
case 'void': p.error('cannot interpolate this value')
|
|
default:
|
|
if typ.ends_with('*') {
|
|
return '%p'
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if t.parent != '' && level == 0 {
|
|
return p.typ_to_fmt(t.parent, level+1)
|
|
}
|
|
return ''
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fn is_compile_time_const(s_ string) bool {
|
|
s := s_.trim_space()
|
|
if s == '' {
|
|
return false
|
|
}
|
|
if s.contains('\'') {
|
|
return true
|
|
}
|
|
for c in s {
|
|
if ! ((c >= `0` && c <= `9`) || c == `.`) {
|
|
return false
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return true
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Once we have a module format we can read from module file instead
|
|
// this is not optimal
|
|
fn (table &Table) qualify_module(mod string, file_path string) string {
|
|
for m in table.imports {
|
|
if m.contains('.') && m.contains(mod) {
|
|
m_parts := m.split('.')
|
|
m_path := m_parts.join('/')
|
|
if mod == m_parts[m_parts.len-1] && file_path.contains(m_path) {
|
|
return m
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return mod
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fn new_file_import_table(file_path string) &FileImportTable {
|
|
return &FileImportTable{
|
|
file_path: file_path
|
|
imports: map[string]string
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fn (fit &FileImportTable) known_import(mod string) bool {
|
|
return mod in fit.imports || fit.is_aliased(mod)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fn (fit mut FileImportTable) register_import(mod string) {
|
|
fit.register_alias(mod, mod)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fn (fit mut FileImportTable) register_alias(alias string, mod string) {
|
|
if alias in fit.imports {
|
|
cerror('cannot import $mod as $alias: import name $alias already in use in "${fit.file_path}".')
|
|
}
|
|
if mod.contains('.internal.') {
|
|
mod_parts := mod.split('.')
|
|
mut internal_mod_parts := []string
|
|
for part in mod_parts {
|
|
if part == 'internal' { break }
|
|
internal_mod_parts << part
|
|
}
|
|
internal_parent := internal_mod_parts.join('.')
|
|
if !fit.module_name.starts_with(internal_parent) {
|
|
cerror('module $mod can only be imported internally by libs.')
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
fit.imports[alias] = mod
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fn (fit &FileImportTable) known_alias(alias string) bool {
|
|
return alias in fit.imports
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fn (fit &FileImportTable) is_aliased(mod string) bool {
|
|
for _, val in fit.imports {
|
|
if val == mod {
|
|
return true
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return false
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fn (fit &FileImportTable) resolve_alias(alias string) string {
|
|
return fit.imports[alias]
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fn (t &Type) contains_field_type(typ string) bool {
|
|
if !t.name[0].is_capital() {
|
|
return false
|
|
}
|
|
for field in t.fields {
|
|
if field.typ == typ {
|
|
return true
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return false
|
|
}
|