v/vlib/encoding/csv/reader.v

197 lines
4.3 KiB
V

// Copyright (c) 2019-2021 Alexander Medvednikov. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT license
// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
module csv
// Once interfaces are further along the idea would be to have something similar to
// go's io.reader & bufio.reader rather than reading the whole file into string, this
// would then satisfy that interface. I designed it this way to be easily adapted.
struct ErrCommentIsDelimiter {
msg string = 'encoding.csv: comment cannot be the same as delimiter'
code int
}
struct ErrInvalidDelimiter {
msg string = 'encoding.csv: invalid delimiter'
code int
}
struct ErrEndOfFile {
msg string = 'encoding.csv: end of file'
code int
}
struct ErrInvalidLineEnding {
msg string = 'encoding.csv: could not find any valid line endings'
code int
}
struct Reader {
// not used yet
// has_header bool
// headings []string
data string
pub mut:
delimiter byte
comment byte
is_mac_pre_osx_le bool
row_pos int
}
// new_reader initializes a Reader with string data to parse
pub fn new_reader(data string) &Reader {
return &Reader{
delimiter: `,`
comment: `#`
data: data
}
}
// read reads a row from the CSV data.
// If successful, the result holds an array of each column's data.
pub fn (mut r Reader) read() ?[]string {
l := r.read_record() ?
return l
}
// Once we have multi dimensional array
// pub fn (mut r Reader) read_all() ?[][]string {
// mut records := []string{}
// for {
// record := r.read_record() or {
// if err.error == err_eof.error {
// return records
// } else {
// return err
// }
// }
// records << record
// }
// return records
// }
fn (mut r Reader) read_line() ?string {
// last record
if r.row_pos == r.data.len {
return IError(&ErrEndOfFile{})
}
le := if r.is_mac_pre_osx_le { '\r' } else { '\n' }
mut i := r.data.index_after(le, r.row_pos)
if i == -1 {
if r.row_pos == 0 {
// check for pre osx mac line endings
i = r.data.index_after('\r', r.row_pos)
if i != -1 {
r.is_mac_pre_osx_le = true
} else {
// no valid line endings found
return IError(&ErrInvalidLineEnding{})
}
} else {
// No line ending on file
i = r.data.len - 1
}
}
mut line := r.data[r.row_pos..i]
r.row_pos = i + 1
// normalize win line endings (remove extra \r)
if !r.is_mac_pre_osx_le && (line.len >= 1 && line[line.len - 1] == `\r`) {
line = line[..line.len - 1]
}
return line
}
fn (mut r Reader) read_record() ?[]string {
if r.delimiter == r.comment {
return IError(&ErrCommentIsDelimiter{})
}
if !valid_delim(r.delimiter) {
return IError(&ErrInvalidDelimiter{})
}
mut need_read := true
mut keep_raw := false
mut line := ''
mut fields := []string{}
mut i := -1
for {
if need_read {
l := r.read_line() ?
if l.len <= 0 {
if keep_raw {
line += '\n'
}
continue
} else if l[0] == r.comment {
if keep_raw {
line += '\n' + l
}
continue
} else {
if keep_raw {
line += '\n'
}
line += l
}
need_read = false
keep_raw = false
}
if line.len == 0 || line[0] != `"` { // not quoted
j := line.index(r.delimiter.ascii_str()) or {
// last
fields << line[..line.len]
break
}
i = j
fields << line[..i]
line = line[i + 1..]
continue
} else { // quoted
mut need_more := true
mut has_double_quotes := false
mut j := 0
mut n := 1
for n < line.len {
if line[n] == `"` {
if n == line.len - 1 || line[n + 1] != `"` {
need_more = false
j = n - 1
break
} else {
has_double_quotes = true
n++
}
}
n++
}
if need_more {
need_read = true
keep_raw = true
continue
}
line = line[1..]
if j + 1 == line.len {
// last record
fields << if has_double_quotes { line[..j].replace('""', '"') } else { line[..j] }
break
}
next := line[j + 1]
if next == r.delimiter {
fields << if has_double_quotes { line[..j].replace('""', '"') } else { line[..j] }
if j + 2 == line.len {
line = ''
} else {
line = line[j + 2..]
}
continue
}
}
if i <= -1 && fields.len == 0 {
return IError(&ErrInvalidDelimiter{})
}
}
return fields
}
fn valid_delim(b byte) bool {
return b != 0 && b != `"` && b != `\r` && b != `\n`
}