chore(repo): added readme
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# repo
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This module manages the contents of the various repositories stored within a
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Vieter instance.
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## Terminology
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* Arch-repository (arch-repo): specific architecture of a given repository. This is what
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Pacman actually uses as a repository, and contains its own `.db` & `.files`
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files.
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* Repository (repo): a collection of arch-repositories. A single repository can
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contain packages of different architectures, with each package being stored
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in that specific architecture' arch-repository.
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* Repository group (repo-group): a collection of repositories. Each Vieter
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instance consists of a single repository group, which manages all underlying
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repositories & arch-repositories.
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## Arch-repository layout
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An arch-repository (aka a regular Pacman repository) consists of a directory
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with the following files (`{repo}` should be replaced with the name of the
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repository):
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* One or more package directories. These directories follow the naming scheme
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`${pkgname}-${pkgver}-${pkgrel}`. Each of these directories contains two
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files, `desc` & `files`. The `desc` file is a list of the package's metadata,
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while `files` contains a list of all files that the package contains. The
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latter is used when using `pacman -F`.
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* `{repo}.db` & `{repo}.db.tar.gz`: the database file of the repository. This
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is just a compressed tarball of all package directories, but only their
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`desc` files. Both these files should have the same content (`repo-add`
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creates a symlink, but Vieter just serves the same file for both routes)
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* `{repo}.files` & `{repo}.files.tar.gz`: the same as the `.db` file, but this
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also contains the `files` files, instead of just the `desc` files.
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## Filesystem layout
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The repository part of Vieter consists of two directories. One is the `repos`
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directory inside the configured `data_dir`, while the other is the configured
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`pkg_dir`. `repos` contains only the repository group, while `pkg_dir` contains
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the actual package archives. `pkg_dir` is the directory that can take up a
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significant amount of memory, while `repos` solely consists of small text
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files.
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