chore(repo): added readme
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| # repo | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| This module manages the contents of the various repositories stored within a | ||||
| Vieter instance. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| ## Terminology | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| * Arch-repository (arch-repo): specific architecture of a given repository. This is what | ||||
|   Pacman actually uses as a repository, and contains its own `.db` & `.files` | ||||
|   files. | ||||
| * Repository (repo): a collection of arch-repositories. A single repository can | ||||
|   contain packages of different architectures, with each package being stored | ||||
|   in that specific architecture' arch-repository. | ||||
| * Repository group (repo-group): a collection of repositories. Each Vieter | ||||
|   instance consists of a single repository group, which manages all underlying | ||||
|   repositories & arch-repositories. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| ## Arch-repository layout | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| An arch-repository (aka a regular Pacman repository) consists of a directory | ||||
| with the following files (`{repo}` should be replaced with the name of the | ||||
| repository): | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| * One or more package directories. These directories follow the naming scheme | ||||
|   `${pkgname}-${pkgver}-${pkgrel}`. Each of these directories contains two | ||||
|   files, `desc` & `files`. The `desc` file is a list of the package's metadata, | ||||
|   while `files` contains a list of all files that the package contains. The | ||||
|   latter is used when using `pacman -F`. | ||||
| * `{repo}.db` & `{repo}.db.tar.gz`: the database file of the repository. This | ||||
|   is just a compressed tarball of all package directories, but only their | ||||
|   `desc` files. Both these files should have the same content (`repo-add` | ||||
|   creates a symlink, but Vieter just serves the same file for both routes) | ||||
| * `{repo}.files` & `{repo}.files.tar.gz`: the same as the `.db` file, but this | ||||
|   also contains the `files` files, instead of just the `desc` files. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| ## Filesystem layout | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| The repository part of Vieter consists of two directories. One is the `repos` | ||||
| directory inside the configured `data_dir`, while the other is the configured | ||||
| `pkg_dir`. `repos` contains only the repository group, while `pkg_dir` contains | ||||
| the actual package archives. `pkg_dir` is the directory that can take up a | ||||
| significant amount of memory, while `repos` solely consists of small text | ||||
| files. | ||||
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