v/vlib/time/time.v

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// Copyright (c) 2019 Alexander Medvednikov. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT license
// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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module time
import rand
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const (
days_string = 'MonTueWedThuFriSatSun'
month_days = [31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31]
months_string = 'JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec'
// The unsigned zero year for internal calculations.
// Must be 1 mod 400, and times before it will not compute correctly,
// but otherwise can be changed at will.
absolute_zero_year = i64(-292277022399)
seconds_per_minute = 60
seconds_per_hour = 60 * seconds_per_minute
seconds_per_day = 24 * seconds_per_hour
seconds_per_week = 7 * seconds_per_day
days_per_400_years = 365*400 + 97
days_per_100_years = 365*100 + 24
days_per_4_years = 365*4 + 1
days_before = [
0,
31,
31 + 28,
31 + 28 + 31,
31 + 28 + 31 + 30,
31 + 28 + 31 + 30 + 31,
31 + 28 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30,
31 + 28 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + 31,
31 + 28 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 31,
31 + 28 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 31 + 30,
31 + 28 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 31 + 30 + 31,
31 + 28 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30,
31 + 28 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + 31,
]
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)
#include <time.h>
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pub struct Time {
pub:
year int
month int
day int
hour int
minute int
second int
uni int // TODO it's safe to use "unix" now
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}
pub enum FormatTime {
hhmm12
hhmm24
hhmmss12
hhmmss24
no_time
}
pub enum FormatDate {
ddmmyy
ddmmyyyy
mmddyy
mmddyyyy
mmmd
mmmdd
mmmddyyyy
no_date
yyyymmdd
}
pub enum FormatDelimiter {
dot
hyphen
slash
space
}
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fn C.localtime(int) &C.tm
fn remove_me_when_c_bug_is_fixed() { // TODO
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}
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pub struct C.time_t {}
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struct C.tm {
tm_year int
tm_mon int
tm_mday int
tm_hour int
tm_min int
tm_sec int
}
fn C.time(int) C.time_t
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pub fn now() Time {
t := C.time(0)
mut now := &C.tm{!}
now = C.localtime(&t)
return convert_ctime(now)
}
pub fn random() Time {
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now_unix := now().uni
rand_unix := rand.next(now_unix)
return time.unix(rand_unix)
}
// Based on Go's time package.
// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors.
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pub fn unix(abs int) Time {
// Split into time and day.
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mut d := abs / seconds_per_day
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// Account for 400 year cycles.
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mut n := d / days_per_400_years
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mut y := 400 * n
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d -= days_per_400_years * n
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// Cut off 100-year cycles.
// The last cycle has one extra leap year, so on the last day
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// of that year, day / days_per_100_years will be 4 instead of 3.
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// Cut it back down to 3 by subtracting n>>2.
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n = d / days_per_100_years
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n -= n >> 2
y += 100 * n
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d -= days_per_100_years * n
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// Cut off 4-year cycles.
// The last cycle has a missing leap year, which does not
// affect the computation.
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n = d / days_per_4_years
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y += 4 * n
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d -= days_per_4_years * n
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// Cut off years within a 4-year cycle.
// The last year is a leap year, so on the last day of that year,
// day / 365 will be 4 instead of 3. Cut it back down to 3
// by subtracting n>>2.
n = d / 365
n -= n >> 2
y += n
d -= 365 * n
yday := int(d)
mut day := yday
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year := abs / int(3.154e+7) + 1970 //int(i64(y) + absolute_zero_year)
hour := int(abs%seconds_per_day) / seconds_per_hour
minute := int(abs % seconds_per_hour) / seconds_per_minute
second := int(abs % seconds_per_minute)
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if is_leap_year(year) {
// Leap year
if day > 31+29-1 {
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// After leap day; pretend it wasn't there.
day--
} else if day == 31+29-1 {
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// Leap day.
day = 29
return Time{year:year, month:2, day:day, hour:hour, minute: minute, second: second}
}
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}
// Estimate month on assumption that every month has 31 days.
// The estimate may be too low by at most one month, so adjust.
mut month := day / 31
mut begin := 0
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end := int(days_before[month+1])
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if day >= end {
month++
begin = end
} else {
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begin = int(days_before[month])
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}
month++ // because January is 1
day = day - begin + 1
return Time{year:year, month: month, day:day, hour:hour, minute: minute, second: second}
}
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pub fn convert_ctime(t tm) Time {
return Time {
year: t.tm_year + 1900
month: t.tm_mon + 1
day: t.tm_mday
hour: t.tm_hour
minute: t.tm_min
second: t.tm_sec
uni: C.mktime(&t)
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}
}
// format_ss returns a string for t in a given format YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS in
// 24h notation
// @param
// @return string
// @example 1980-07-11 21:23:42
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pub fn (t Time) format_ss() string {
return t.get_fmt_str(.hyphen, .hhmmss24, .yyyymmdd)
}
// format_ss returns a string for t in a given format YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM in 24h
// notation
// @param
// @return string
// @example 1980-07-11 21:23
pub fn (t Time) format() string {
return t.get_fmt_str(.hyphen, .hhmm24, .yyyymmdd)
}
pub fn (t Time) smonth() string {
i := t.month - 1
return months_string[i * 3..(i + 1) * 3]
}
// hhmm returns a string for t in the given format HH:MM in 24h notation
// @param
// @return string
// @example 21:04
pub fn (t Time) hhmm() string {
return t.get_fmt_time_str(.hhmm24)
}
/*
fn (t Time) hhmm_tmp() string {
return '${t.hour:02d}:${t.minute:02d}'
}
*/
// hhmm12 returns a string for t in the given format HH:MM in 12h notation
// @param
// @return string
// @example 9:04 p.m.
pub fn (t Time) hhmm12() string {
return t.get_fmt_time_str(.hhmm12)
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}
// hhmmss returns a string for t in the given format HH:MM:SS in 24h notation
// @param
// @return string
// @example 21:04:03
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pub fn (t Time) hhmmss() string {
return t.get_fmt_time_str(.hhmmss24)
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}
// ymmdd returns a string for t in the given format YYYY-MM-DD
// @param
// @return string
// @example 2012-01-05
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pub fn (t Time) ymmdd() string {
return t.get_fmt_date_str(.hyphen, .yyyymmdd)
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}
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// ddmmy returns a string for t in the given format DD.MM.YYYY
// @param
// @return string
// @example 05.02.2012
pub fn (t Time) ddmmy() string {
return t.get_fmt_date_str(.dot, .ddmmyyyy)
}
// md returns a string for t in the given format MMM D
// @param
// @return string
// @example Jul 3
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pub fn (t Time) md() string {
return t.get_fmt_date_str(.space, .mmmd)
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}
pub fn (t Time) clean() string {
nowe := time.now()
// if amtime {
// hm = t.Format("3:04 pm")
// }
// Today
if t.month == nowe.month && t.year == nowe.year && t.day == nowe.day {
return t.get_fmt_time_str(.hhmm24)
}
// This week
// if time.Since(t) < 24*7*time.Hour {
// return t.Weekday().String()[:3] + " " + hm
// }
// This year
if t.year == nowe.year {
return t.get_fmt_str(.space, .hhmm24, .mmmd)
}
return t.format()
// return fmt.Sprintf("%4d/%02d/%02d", t.Year(), t.Month(), t.Day()) + " " + hm
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}
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pub fn (t Time) clean12() string {
nowe := time.now()
// if amtime {
// hm = t.Format("3:04 pm")
// }
// Today
if t.month == nowe.month && t.year == nowe.year && t.day == nowe.day {
return t.get_fmt_time_str(.hhmm12)
}
// This week
// if time.Since(t) < 24*7*time.Hour {
// return t.Weekday().String()[:3] + " " + hm
// }
// This year
if t.year == nowe.year {
return t.get_fmt_str(.space, .hhmm12, .mmmd)
}
return t.format()
// return fmt.Sprintf("%4d/%02d/%02d", t.Year(), t.Month(), t.Day()) + " " + hm
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}
// `parse` parses time in the following format: "2018-01-27 12:48:34"
pub fn parse(s string) Time {
// println('parse="$s"')
pos := s.index(' ')
if pos <= 0 {
println('bad time format')
return now()
}
symd := s[..pos]
ymd := symd.split('-')
if ymd.len != 3 {
println('bad time format')
return now()
}
shms := s[pos..]
hms := shms.split(':')
hour := hms[0]
minute := hms[1]
second := hms[2]
// //////////
return new_time(Time {
year: ymd[0].int()
month: ymd[1].int()
day: ymd[2].int()
hour: hour.int()
minute: minute.int()
second: second.int()
})
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}
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pub fn new_time(t Time) Time {
return{t | uni: t.calc_unix()}
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}
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pub fn (t &Time) calc_unix() int {
if t.uni != 0 {
return t.uni
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}
tt := C.tm{
tm_sec : t.second
tm_min : t.minute
tm_hour : t.hour
tm_mday : t.day
tm_mon : t.month-1
tm_year : t.year - 1900
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}
return C.mktime(&tt)
}
// TODO add(d time.Duration)
pub fn (t Time) add_seconds(seconds int) Time {
return unix(t.uni + seconds)
}
// TODO use time.Duration instead of seconds
fn since(t Time) int {
return 0
}
pub fn (t Time) relative() string {
now := time.now()
secs := now.uni - t.uni
if secs <= 30 {
// right now or in the future
// TODO handle time in the future
return 'now'
}
if secs < 60 {
return '1m'
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}
if secs < 3600 {
return '${secs/60}m'
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}
if secs < 3600 * 24 {
return '${secs/3600}h'
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}
if secs < 3600 * 24 * 5 {
return '${secs/3600/24}d'
}
if secs > 3600 * 24 * 10000 {
return ''
}
return t.md()
}
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pub fn day_of_week(y, m, d int) int {
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// Sakomotho's algorithm is explained here:
// https://stackoverflow.com/a/6385934
t := [0, 3, 2, 5, 0, 3, 5, 1, 4, 6, 2, 4]
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mut sy := y
if (m < 3) {
sy = sy - 1
}
return ( sy + sy/4 - sy/100 + sy/400 + t[m-1] + d - 1) % 7 + 1
}
pub fn (t Time) day_of_week() int {
return day_of_week(t.year, t.month, t.day)
}
// weekday_str() returns the current day in string (upto 3 characters)
pub fn (t Time) weekday_str() string {
i := t.day_of_week() - 1
return days_string[i * 3..(i + 1) * 3]
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}
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struct C.timeval {
tv_sec int
tv_usec int
}
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// in ms
pub fn ticks() i64 {
$if windows {
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return C.GetTickCount()
}
$else {
ts := C.timeval{}
C.gettimeofday(&ts,0)
return ts.tv_sec * 1000 + (ts.tv_usec / 1000)
}
/*
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t := i64(C.mach_absolute_time())
# Nanoseconds elapsedNano = AbsoluteToNanoseconds( *(AbsoluteTime *) &t );
# return (double)(* (uint64_t *) &elapsedNano) / 1000000;
*/
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}
pub fn sleep(seconds int) {
$if windows {
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C._sleep(seconds * 1000)
}
$else {
C.sleep(seconds)
}
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}
pub fn usleep(n int) {
$if windows {
//C._usleep(n)
}
$else {
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C.usleep(n)
}
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}
pub fn sleep_ms(n int) {
$if windows {
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C.Sleep(n)
}
$else {
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C.usleep(n * 1000)
}
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}
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// Determine whether a year is a leap year.
pub fn is_leap_year(year int) bool {
return (year%4 == 0) && (year%100 != 0 || year%400 == 0)
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}
// Returns number of days in month
pub fn days_in_month(month, year int) ?int {
if month > 12 || month < 1 {
return error('Invalid month: $month')
}
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extra := if month == 2 && is_leap_year(year) {1} else {0}
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res := month_days[month-1] + extra
return res
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}
// get_fmt_time_str returns a string for time t in a given format
// @param FormatTime
// @return string
// @example 21:23:42
pub fn (t Time) get_fmt_time_str(fmt_time FormatTime) string {
if fmt_time == .no_time {
return ''
}
tp := if t.hour > 11 {
'p.m.'
} else {
'a.m.'
}
hour := if t.hour > 12 {
t.hour - 12
} else if t.hour == 0 {
12
} else {
t.hour
}
return match fmt_time {
.hhmm12 { '$hour:${t.minute:02d} $tp' }
.hhmm24 { '${t.hour:02d}:${t.minute:02d}' }
.hhmmss12 { '$hour:${t.minute:02d}:${t.second:02d} $tp' }
.hhmmss24 { '${t.hour:02d}:${t.minute:02d}:${t.second:02d}' }
else { 'unknown enumeration $fmt_time' }
}
}
// get_fmt_date_str returns a string for t in a given date format
// @param FormatDelimiter, FormatDate
// @return string
// @example 11.07.1980
pub fn (t Time) get_fmt_date_str(fmt_dlmtr FormatDelimiter, fmt_date FormatDate) string {
if fmt_date == .no_date {
return ''
}
month := '${t.smonth()}'
year := t.year.str().right(2)
return match fmt_date {
.ddmmyy { '${t.day:02d}|${t.month:02d}|$year' }
.ddmmyyyy { '${t.day:02d}|${t.month:02d}|${t.year}' }
.mmddyy { '${t.month:02d}|${t.day:02d}|$year' }
.mmddyyyy { '${t.month:02d}|${t.day:02d}|${t.year}' }
.mmmd { '$month|${t.day}' }
.mmmdd { '$month|${t.day:02d}' }
.mmmddyyyy { '$month|${t.day:02d}|${t.year}' }
.yyyymmdd { '${t.year}|${t.month:02d}|${t.day:02d}' }
else { 'unknown enumeration $fmt_date' }
}.replace('|', match fmt_dlmtr {
.dot { '.' }
.hyphen { '-' }
.slash { '/' }
.space { ' ' }
else { 'unknown enumeration $fmt_dlmtr' }
})
}
// get_fmt_str returns a string for t in a given format for time and date
// @param FormatDelimiter, FormatTime, FormatDate
// @return string
// @example 11.07.1980 21:23:42
pub fn (t Time) get_fmt_str(fmt_dlmtr FormatDelimiter, fmt_time FormatTime, fmt_date FormatDate) string {
if fmt_date == .no_date {
if fmt_time == .no_time {
// saving one function call although it's checked in
// t.get_fmt_time_str(fmt_time) in the beginning
return ''
} else {
return t.get_fmt_time_str(fmt_time)
}
} else {
if fmt_time != .no_time {
return t.get_fmt_date_str(fmt_dlmtr, fmt_date)
+ ' '
+ t.get_fmt_time_str(fmt_time)
} else {
return t.get_fmt_date_str(fmt_dlmtr, fmt_date)
}
}
}