feat(routing): implement router nesting

include/lnm/http/route.h

@@ -49,11 +49,23 @@ lnm_err lnm_http_router_add(lnm_http_route **out, lnm_http_router *http_router,
                             lnm_http_method method, const char *path);
 
 /**
- * Add all of the child router's routes to the parent router, under the given
- * route prefix.
+ * Checks whether the two routers have any conflicting parts.
  */
-lnm_err lnm_http_router_nest(lnm_http_router *parent,
-                             const lnm_http_router *child, const char *prefix);
+bool lnm_http_router_conflicts(const lnm_http_router *r1,
+                               const lnm_http_router *r2);
+
+/**
+ * Merge two routers, with the result ending up in r1. This is equivalent to
+ * nesting a router on '/'.
+ */
+lnm_err lnm_http_router_merge(lnm_http_router *r1, lnm_http_router *r2);
+
+/**
+ * Integrate the child router into the parent routing, mounting its paths on the
+ * given prefix.
+ */
+lnm_err lnm_http_router_nest(lnm_http_router *parent, lnm_http_router *child,
+                             const char *prefix);
 
 lnm_http_route_err lnm_http_router_route(lnm_http_route_match *out,
                                          const lnm_http_router *router,

src/http/lnm_http_router.c

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ void lnm_http_router_free(lnm_http_router *router) {
 
   for (size_t i = 0; i < lnm_http_method_total; i++) {
     lnm_http_route_free(router->routes[i]);
+    lnm_http_route_free(router->multi_segment_routes[i]);
   }
 
   free(router);
@@ -287,3 +288,95 @@ lnm_http_route_match_get(lnm_http_route_match *match, const char *key) {
 
   return &match->key_segments[trie->index];
 }
+
+bool lnm_http_router_conflicts(const lnm_http_router *r1,
+                               const lnm_http_router *r2) {
+  // First check the literal routes for the routers
+  for (lnm_http_method m = 0; m < lnm_http_method_total; m++) {
+    if ((r1->routes[m] != NULL && r2->routes[m] != NULL) ||
+        (r1->multi_segment_routes[m] != NULL &&
+         r2->multi_segment_routes[m] != NULL)) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if ((r1->single_segment_child != NULL && r2->single_segment_child != NULL) &&
+      lnm_http_router_conflicts(r1->single_segment_child,
+                                r2->single_segment_child)) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  for (unsigned char c = 0; c < 128; c++) {
+    if ((r1->exact_children[c] != NULL && r2->exact_children[c] != NULL) &&
+        lnm_http_router_conflicts(r1->exact_children[c],
+                                  r2->exact_children[c])) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+void __lnm_http_router_merge(lnm_http_router *r1, lnm_http_router *r2) {
+  for (lnm_http_method m = 0; m < lnm_http_method_total; m++) {
+    if (r2->routes[m] != NULL) {
+      r1->routes[m] = r2->routes[m];
+    }
+
+    if (r2->multi_segment_routes[m] != NULL) {
+      r1->multi_segment_routes[m] = r2->multi_segment_routes[m];
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (r1->single_segment_child != NULL && r2->single_segment_child != NULL) {
+    __lnm_http_router_merge(r1->single_segment_child, r2->single_segment_child);
+  } else if (r2->single_segment_child != NULL) {
+    r1->single_segment_child = r2->single_segment_child;
+  }
+
+  for (unsigned char c = 0; c < 128; c++) {
+    if (r1->exact_children[c] != NULL && r2->exact_children[c] != NULL) {
+      __lnm_http_router_merge(r1->exact_children[c], r2->exact_children[c]);
+    } else if (r2->exact_children[c] != NULL) {
+      r1->exact_children[c] = r2->exact_children[c];
+    }
+  }
+
+  r1->represents_route = r1->represents_route || r2->represents_route;
+
+  free(r2);
+}
+
+lnm_err lnm_http_router_merge(lnm_http_router *r1, lnm_http_router *r2) {
+  if (lnm_http_router_conflicts(r1, r2)) {
+    return lnm_err_overlapping_route;
+  }
+
+  __lnm_http_router_merge(r1, r2);
+
+  return lnm_err_ok;
+}
+
+lnm_err lnm_http_router_nest(lnm_http_router *parent, lnm_http_router *child,
+                             const char *prefix) {
+  if (!is_ascii(prefix) || prefix[0] != '/') {
+    return lnm_err_invalid_route;
+  }
+
+  lnm_http_router *router = parent;
+
+  // The child router's routes are also mounted on '/', so we stop one earlier
+  // as we need to merge it with the router representing the '/'
+  while (*prefix != '\0') {
+    unsigned char c = *prefix;
+
+    if (router->exact_children[c] == NULL) {
+      LNM_RES(lnm_http_router_init(&router->exact_children[c]));
+    }
+
+    router = router->exact_children[c];
+    prefix++;
+  }
+
+  return lnm_http_router_merge(router, child);
+}

test/routing.c

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+#include "lnm/common.h"
+#include "lnm/http/route.h"
 #include "test.h"
 
 #include "lnm/http/loop.h"
@@ -51,10 +53,56 @@ void test_routing_star() {
   TEST_CHECK(lnm_http_router_route(&match, router, lnm_http_method_get, "/hello/world") == lnm_http_route_err_match);
   TEST_CHECK(match.key_segments[0].start == 1);
   TEST_CHECK(match.key_segments[0].len == 11);
+
+  lnm_http_router_free(router);
+}
+
+void test_routing_merge() {
+  lnm_http_router *rtr1, *rtr2;
+  lnm_http_route *rt1, *rt2;
+  lnm_http_route_match match;
+
+  TEST_CHECK(lnm_http_router_init(&rtr1) == lnm_err_ok);
+  TEST_CHECK(lnm_http_router_init(&rtr2) == lnm_err_ok);
+
+  TEST_CHECK(lnm_http_router_add(&rt1, rtr1, lnm_http_method_get, "/*key") == lnm_err_ok);
+  TEST_CHECK(lnm_http_router_add(NULL, rtr1, lnm_http_method_get, "/:key/hello") == lnm_err_ok);
+  TEST_CHECK(lnm_http_router_add(&rt2, rtr2, lnm_http_method_get, "/test2") == lnm_err_ok);
+  TEST_CHECK(lnm_http_router_add(NULL, rtr2, lnm_http_method_get, "/:key/hello2") == lnm_err_ok);
+
+  TEST_CHECK(lnm_http_router_merge(rtr1, rtr2) == lnm_err_ok);
+
+  TEST_CHECK(lnm_http_router_route(&match, rtr1, lnm_http_method_get, "/some/thing") == lnm_http_route_err_match);
+  TEST_CHECK(match.route == rt1);
+
+  TEST_CHECK(lnm_http_router_route(&match, rtr1, lnm_http_method_get, "/test2") == lnm_http_route_err_match);
+  TEST_CHECK(match.route == rt2);
+}
+
+void test_routing_nest() {
+  lnm_http_router *r1, *r2;
+  lnm_http_route_match match;
+
+  TEST_CHECK(lnm_http_router_init(&r1) == lnm_err_ok);
+  TEST_CHECK(lnm_http_router_init(&r2) == lnm_err_ok);
+
+  TEST_CHECK(lnm_http_router_add(NULL, r1, lnm_http_method_get, "/*key") == lnm_err_ok);
+  TEST_CHECK(lnm_http_router_add(NULL, r2, lnm_http_method_get, "/test/test2") == lnm_err_ok);
+
+  TEST_CHECK(lnm_http_router_nest(r2, r1, "/test") == lnm_err_ok);
+
+  TEST_CHECK(lnm_http_router_route(&match, r2, lnm_http_method_get, "/test/test_var/secondvar") == lnm_http_route_err_match);
+  TEST_CHECK(match.key_segments[0].start == 6);
+  TEST_CHECK(match.key_segments[0].len == 18);
+
+  TEST_CHECK(lnm_http_router_route(&match, r2, lnm_http_method_get, "/test/test2") == lnm_http_route_err_match);
+
 }
 
 TEST_LIST = {
   { "routing simple", test_routing_simple },
   { "routing star", test_routing_star },
+  { "routing merge", test_routing_merge },
+  { "routing nest", test_routing_nest },
   { NULL, NULL }
 };