v/vlib/v/parser/parser.v

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// Copyright (c) 2019-2021 Alexander Medvednikov. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT license
// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
module parser
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import v.scanner
import v.ast
import v.token
import v.pref
import v.util
import v.vet
import v.errors
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import os
import hash.fnv1a
const (
builtin_functions = ['print', 'println', 'eprint', 'eprintln', 'isnil', 'panic', 'exit']
)
pub struct Parser {
pref &pref.Preferences
mut:
file_base string // "hello.v"
file_name string // "/home/user/hello.v"
file_name_dir string // "/home/user"
unique_prefix string // a hash of p.file_name, used for making anon fn generation unique
file_backend_mode ast.Language // .c for .c.v|.c.vv|.c.vsh files; .js for .js.v files, .amd64/.rv32/other arches for .amd64.v/.rv32.v/etc. files, .v otherwise.
scanner &scanner.Scanner
comments_mode scanner.CommentsMode = .skip_comments
// see comment in parse_file
tok token.Token
prev_tok token.Token
peek_tok token.Token
table &ast.Table
language ast.Language
inside_test_file bool // when inside _test.v or _test.vv file
inside_if bool
inside_if_expr bool
inside_ct_if_expr bool
inside_or_expr bool
inside_for bool
inside_fn bool // true even with implicit main
inside_unsafe_fn bool
inside_str_interp bool
inside_array_lit bool
or_is_handled bool // ignore `or` in this expression
builtin_mod bool // are we in the `builtin` module?
mod string // current module name
is_manualfree bool // true when `[manualfree] module abc`, makes *all* fns in the current .v file, opt out of autofree
attrs []ast.Attr // attributes before next decl stmt
expr_mod string // for constructing full type names in parse_type()
scope &ast.Scope
global_scope &ast.Scope
imports map[string]string // alias => mod_name
ast_imports []ast.Import // mod_names
used_imports []string // alias
auto_imports []string // imports, the user does not need to specify
imported_symbols map[string]string
is_amp bool // for generating the right code for `&Foo{}`
returns bool
inside_match bool // to separate `match A { }` from `Struct{}`
inside_select bool // to allow `ch <- Struct{} {` inside `select`
inside_match_case bool // to separate `match_expr { }` from `Struct{}`
inside_match_body bool // to fix eval not used TODO
inside_unsafe bool
is_stmt_ident bool // true while the beginning of a statement is an ident/selector
expecting_type bool // `is Type`, expecting type
errors []errors.Error
warnings []errors.Warning
notices []errors.Notice
vet_errors []vet.Error
cur_fn_name string
label_names []string
in_generic_params bool // indicates if parsing between `<` and `>` of a method/function
name_error bool // indicates if the token is not a name or the name is on another line
n_asm int // controls assembly labels
inside_asm_template bool
inside_asm bool
global_labels []string
inside_defer bool
comp_if_cond bool
defer_vars []ast.Ident
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}
// for tests
pub fn parse_stmt(text string, table &ast.Table, scope &ast.Scope) ast.Stmt {
mut p := Parser{
scanner: scanner.new_scanner(text, .skip_comments, &pref.Preferences{})
inside_test_file: true
table: table
pref: &pref.Preferences{}
scope: scope
global_scope: &ast.Scope{
start_pos: 0
parent: 0
}
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}
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p.init_parse_fns()
util.timing_start('PARSE stmt')
defer {
util.timing_measure_cumulative('PARSE stmt')
}
p.read_first_token()
return p.stmt(false)
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}
pub fn parse_comptime(text string, table &ast.Table, pref &pref.Preferences, scope &ast.Scope, global_scope &ast.Scope) &ast.File {
mut p := Parser{
scanner: scanner.new_scanner(text, .skip_comments, pref)
table: table
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pref: pref
scope: scope
errors: []errors.Error{}
warnings: []errors.Warning{}
global_scope: global_scope
}
return p.parse()
}
pub fn parse_text(text string, path string, table &ast.Table, comments_mode scanner.CommentsMode, pref &pref.Preferences, global_scope &ast.Scope) &ast.File {
mut p := Parser{
scanner: scanner.new_scanner(text, comments_mode, pref)
comments_mode: comments_mode
table: table
pref: pref
scope: &ast.Scope{
start_pos: 0
parent: global_scope
}
errors: []errors.Error{}
warnings: []errors.Warning{}
global_scope: global_scope
}
p.set_path(path)
return p.parse()
}
[unsafe]
pub fn (mut p Parser) free() {
unsafe {
p.scanner.free()
}
}
pub fn (mut p Parser) set_path(path string) {
p.file_name = path
p.file_base = os.base(path)
p.file_name_dir = os.dir(path)
hash := fnv1a.sum64_string(path)
p.unique_prefix = hash.hex_full()
if p.file_base.ends_with('_test.v') || p.file_base.ends_with('_test.vv') {
p.inside_test_file = true
}
before_dot_v := path.before('.v') // also works for .vv and .vsh
language := before_dot_v.all_after_last('.')
langauge_with_underscore := before_dot_v.all_after_last('_')
if language == before_dot_v && langauge_with_underscore == before_dot_v {
p.file_backend_mode = .v
return
}
actual_language := if language == before_dot_v { langauge_with_underscore } else { language }
match actual_language {
'c' {
p.file_backend_mode = .c
}
'js' {
p.file_backend_mode = .js
}
else {
arch := pref.arch_from_string(actual_language) or { pref.Arch._auto }
p.file_backend_mode = ast.pref_arch_to_table_language(arch)
if arch == ._auto {
p.file_backend_mode = .v
}
}
}
}
pub fn parse_file(path string, table &ast.Table, comments_mode scanner.CommentsMode, pref &pref.Preferences, global_scope &ast.Scope) &ast.File {
// NB: when comments_mode == .toplevel_comments,
// the parser gives feedback to the scanner about toplevel statements, so that the scanner can skip
// all the tricky inner comments. This is needed because we do not have a good general solution
// for handling them, and should be removed when we do (the general solution is also needed for vfmt)
mut p := Parser{
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scanner: scanner.new_scanner_file(path, comments_mode, pref)
comments_mode: comments_mode
table: table
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pref: pref
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scope: &ast.Scope{
start_pos: 0
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parent: global_scope
}
errors: []errors.Error{}
warnings: []errors.Warning{}
global_scope: global_scope
}
p.set_path(path)
return p.parse()
}
pub fn parse_vet_file(path string, table_ &ast.Table, pref &pref.Preferences) (&ast.File, []vet.Error) {
global_scope := &ast.Scope{
parent: 0
}
mut p := Parser{
scanner: scanner.new_scanner_file(path, .parse_comments, pref)
comments_mode: .parse_comments
table: table_
pref: pref
scope: &ast.Scope{
start_pos: 0
parent: global_scope
}
errors: []errors.Error{}
warnings: []errors.Warning{}
global_scope: global_scope
}
p.set_path(path)
if p.scanner.text.contains_any_substr(['\n ', ' \n']) {
source_lines := os.read_lines(path) or { []string{} }
for lnumber, line in source_lines {
if line.starts_with(' ') {
p.vet_error('Looks like you are using spaces for indentation.', lnumber,
.vfmt, .space_indent)
}
if line.ends_with(' ') {
p.vet_error('Looks like you have trailing whitespace.', lnumber, .unknown,
.trailing_space)
}
}
}
p.vet_errors << p.scanner.vet_errors
file := p.parse()
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return file, p.vet_errors
}
pub fn (mut p Parser) parse() &ast.File {
util.timing_start('PARSE')
defer {
util.timing_measure_cumulative('PARSE')
}
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// comments_mode: comments_mode
p.init_parse_fns()
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p.read_first_token()
mut stmts := []ast.Stmt{}
for p.tok.kind == .comment {
stmts << p.comment_stmt()
}
// module
module_decl := p.module_decl()
if module_decl.is_skipped {
stmts.insert(0, ast.Stmt(module_decl))
} else {
stmts << module_decl
}
// imports
for {
if p.tok.kind == .key_import {
stmts << p.import_stmt()
continue
}
if p.tok.kind == .comment {
stmts << p.comment_stmt()
continue
}
break
}
for {
if p.tok.kind == .eof {
p.check_unused_imports()
break
}
stmt := p.top_stmt()
// clear the attributes after each statement
if !(stmt is ast.ExprStmt && (stmt as ast.ExprStmt).expr is ast.Comment) {
p.attrs = []
}
stmts << stmt
}
p.scope.end_pos = p.tok.pos
return &ast.File{
path: p.file_name
path_base: p.file_base
is_test: p.inside_test_file
nr_lines: p.scanner.line_nr
nr_bytes: p.scanner.text.len
mod: module_decl
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imports: p.ast_imports
imported_symbols: p.imported_symbols
auto_imports: p.auto_imports
stmts: stmts
scope: p.scope
global_scope: p.global_scope
errors: p.errors
warnings: p.warnings
global_labels: p.global_labels
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}
}
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/*
struct Queue {
mut:
idx int
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mu &sync.Mutex
mu2 &sync.Mutex
paths []string
table &ast.Table
parsed_ast_files []&ast.File
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pref &pref.Preferences
global_scope &ast.Scope
}
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fn (mut q Queue) run() {
for {
q.mu.lock()
idx := q.idx
if idx >= q.paths.len {
q.mu.unlock()
return
}
q.idx++
q.mu.unlock()
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println('run(idx=$idx)')
path := q.paths[idx]
file := parse_file(path, q.table, .skip_comments, q.pref, q.global_scope)
q.mu2.lock()
q.parsed_ast_files << file
q.mu2.unlock()
println('run done(idx=$idx)')
}
}
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*/
pub fn parse_files(paths []string, table &ast.Table, pref &pref.Preferences, global_scope &ast.Scope) []&ast.File {
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mut timers := util.new_timers(false)
$if time_parsing ? {
timers.should_print = true
}
$if macos {
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/*
if pref.is_parallel && paths[0].contains('/array.v') {
println('\n\n\nparse_files() nr_files=$paths.len')
println(paths)
nr_cpus := runtime.nr_cpus()
mut q := &Queue{
paths: paths
table: table
pref: pref
global_scope: global_scope
mu: sync.new_mutex()
mu2: sync.new_mutex()
}
for _ in 0 .. nr_cpus - 1 {
go q.run()
}
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time.sleep(time.second)
println('all done')
return q.parsed_ast_files
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}
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*/
}
mut files := []&ast.File{}
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for path in paths {
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timers.start('parse_file $path')
files << parse_file(path, table, .skip_comments, pref, global_scope)
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timers.show('parse_file $path')
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}
return files
}
pub fn (mut p Parser) init_parse_fns() {
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// p.prefix_parse_fns = make(100, 100, sizeof(PrefixParseFn))
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// p.prefix_parse_fns[token.Kind.name] = parse_name
}
pub fn (mut p Parser) read_first_token() {
// need to call next() 2 times to get peek token and current token
p.next()
p.next()
}
[inline]
pub fn (p &Parser) peek_token(n int) token.Token {
return p.scanner.peek_token(n - 2)
}
pub fn (mut p Parser) open_scope() {
p.scope = &ast.Scope{
parent: p.scope
start_pos: p.tok.pos
}
}
pub fn (mut p Parser) close_scope() {
// p.scope.end_pos = p.tok.pos
// NOTE: since this is usually called after `p.parse_block()`
// ie. when `prev_tok` is rcbr `}` we most likely want `prev_tok`
// we could do the following, but probably not needed in 99% of cases:
// `end_pos = if p.prev_tok.kind == .rcbr { p.prev_tok.pos } else { p.tok.pos }`
p.scope.end_pos = p.prev_tok.pos
p.scope.parent.children << p.scope
p.scope = p.scope.parent
}
pub fn (mut p Parser) parse_block() []ast.Stmt {
p.open_scope()
stmts := p.parse_block_no_scope(false)
p.close_scope()
return stmts
}
pub fn (mut p Parser) parse_block_no_scope(is_top_level bool) []ast.Stmt {
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p.check(.lcbr)
mut stmts := []ast.Stmt{}
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if p.tok.kind != .rcbr {
mut count := 0
for p.tok.kind !in [.eof, .rcbr] {
stmts << p.stmt(is_top_level)
count++
if count % 100000 == 0 {
eprintln('parsed $count statements so far from fn $p.cur_fn_name ...')
}
if count > 1000000 {
p.error_with_pos('parsed over $count statements from fn $p.cur_fn_name, the parser is probably stuck',
p.tok.position())
return []
}
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}
}
if is_top_level {
p.top_level_statement_end()
}
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p.check(.rcbr)
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return stmts
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}
fn (mut p Parser) next() {
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p.prev_tok = p.tok
p.tok = p.peek_tok
p.peek_tok = p.scanner.scan()
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}
fn (mut p Parser) check(expected token.Kind) {
p.name_error = false
if _likely_(p.tok.kind == expected) {
p.next()
} else {
if expected == .name {
p.name_error = true
}
mut s := expected.str()
// quote keywords, punctuation, operators
if token.is_key(s) || (s.len > 0 && !s[0].is_letter()) {
s = '`$s`'
}
p.error('unexpected $p.tok, expecting $s')
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}
}
// JS functions can have multiple dots in their name:
// JS.foo.bar.and.a.lot.more.dots()
fn (mut p Parser) check_js_name() string {
mut name := ''
for p.peek_tok.kind == .dot {
name += '${p.tok.lit}.'
p.next() // .name
p.next() // .dot
}
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// last .name
name += p.tok.lit
p.next()
return name
}
fn (mut p Parser) check_name() string {
name := p.tok.lit
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if p.peek_tok.kind == .dot && name in p.imports {
p.register_used_import(name)
}
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p.check(.name)
return name
}
pub fn (mut p Parser) top_stmt() ast.Stmt {
$if trace_parser ? {
tok_pos := p.tok.position()
eprintln('parsing file: ${p.file_name:-30} | tok.kind: ${p.tok.kind:-10} | tok.lit: ${p.tok.lit:-10} | tok_pos: ${tok_pos.str():-45} | top_stmt')
}
for {
match p.tok.kind {
.key_pub {
match p.peek_tok.kind {
.key_const {
return p.const_decl()
}
.key_fn {
return p.fn_decl()
}
.key_struct, .key_union {
return p.struct_decl()
}
.key_interface {
return p.interface_decl()
}
.key_enum {
return p.enum_decl()
}
.key_type {
return p.type_decl()
}
else {
return p.error('wrong pub keyword usage')
}
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}
}
.lsbr {
// attrs are stored in `p.attrs`
p.attributes()
continue
}
.key_asm {
return p.asm_stmt(true)
}
.key_interface {
return p.interface_decl()
}
.key_import {
p.error_with_pos('`import x` can only be declared at the beginning of the file',
p.tok.position())
return p.import_stmt()
}
.key_global {
return p.global_decl()
}
.key_const {
return p.const_decl()
}
.key_fn {
return p.fn_decl()
}
.key_struct {
return p.struct_decl()
}
.dollar {
if_expr := p.if_expr(true)
return ast.ExprStmt{
expr: if_expr
pos: if_expr.pos
}
}
.hash {
return p.hash()
}
.key_type {
return p.type_decl()
}
.key_enum {
return p.enum_decl()
}
.key_union {
return p.struct_decl()
}
.comment {
return p.comment_stmt()
}
else {
p.inside_fn = true
if p.pref.is_script && !p.pref.is_test {
p.open_scope()
mut stmts := []ast.Stmt{}
for p.tok.kind != .eof {
stmts << p.stmt(false)
}
p.close_scope()
return ast.FnDecl{
name: 'main.main'
mod: 'main'
is_main: true
stmts: stmts
file: p.file_name
return_type: ast.void_type
scope: p.scope
label_names: p.label_names
}
} else if p.pref.is_fmt {
return p.stmt(false)
} else {
return p.error('bad top level statement ' + p.tok.str())
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}
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}
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}
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}
// TODO remove dummy return statement
// the compiler complains if it's not there
return ast.empty_stmt()
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}
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// TODO [if vfmt]
pub fn (mut p Parser) check_comment() ast.Comment {
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if p.tok.kind == .comment {
return p.comment()
}
return ast.Comment{}
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}
pub fn (mut p Parser) comment() ast.Comment {
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mut pos := p.tok.position()
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text := p.tok.lit
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pos.last_line = pos.line_nr + text.count('\n')
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p.next()
is_multi := text.contains('\n')
// Filter out false positive space indent vet errors inside comments
if p.vet_errors.len > 0 && is_multi {
p.vet_errors = p.vet_errors.filter(it.typ != .space_indent
|| it.pos.line_nr - 1 > pos.last_line || it.pos.line_nr - 1 <= pos.line_nr)
}
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return ast.Comment{
is_multi: is_multi
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text: text
pos: pos
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}
}
pub fn (mut p Parser) comment_stmt() ast.ExprStmt {
comment := p.comment()
return ast.ExprStmt{
expr: comment
pos: comment.pos
}
}
struct EatCommentsConfig {
same_line bool // Only eat comments on the same line as the previous token
follow_up bool // Comments directly below the previous token as long as there is no empty line
}
pub fn (mut p Parser) eat_comments(cfg EatCommentsConfig) []ast.Comment {
mut line := p.prev_tok.line_nr
mut comments := []ast.Comment{}
for {
if p.tok.kind != .comment || (cfg.same_line && p.tok.line_nr > line)
|| (cfg.follow_up && (p.tok.line_nr > line + 1 || p.tok.lit.contains('\n'))) {
break
}
comments << p.comment()
if cfg.follow_up {
line = p.prev_tok.line_nr
}
}
return comments
}
pub fn (mut p Parser) stmt(is_top_level bool) ast.Stmt {
$if trace_parser ? {
tok_pos := p.tok.position()
eprintln('parsing file: ${p.file_name:-30} | tok.kind: ${p.tok.kind:-10} | tok.lit: ${p.tok.lit:-10} | tok_pos: ${tok_pos.str():-45} | stmt($is_top_level)')
}
p.is_stmt_ident = p.tok.kind == .name
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match p.tok.kind {
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.lcbr {
mut pos := p.tok.position()
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stmts := p.parse_block()
pos.last_line = p.prev_tok.line_nr
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return ast.Block{
stmts: stmts
pos: pos
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}
}
.key_assert {
p.next()
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mut pos := p.tok.position()
expr := p.expr(0)
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pos.update_last_line(p.prev_tok.line_nr)
return ast.AssertStmt{
expr: expr
pos: pos.extend(p.tok.position())
is_used: p.inside_test_file || !p.pref.is_prod
}
}
.key_for {
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return p.for_stmt()
}
.name {
if p.tok.lit == 'sql' {
return p.sql_stmt()
}
if p.peek_tok.kind == .colon {
// `label:`
spos := p.tok.position()
name := p.check_name()
if name in p.label_names {
p.error_with_pos('duplicate label `$name`', spos)
}
p.label_names << name
p.next()
if p.tok.kind == .key_for {
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for_pos := p.tok.position()
mut stmt := p.stmt(is_top_level)
match mut stmt {
ast.ForStmt {
stmt.label = name
return stmt
}
ast.ForInStmt {
stmt.label = name
return stmt
}
ast.ForCStmt {
stmt.label = name
return stmt
}
else {
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p.error_with_pos('unknown kind of For statement', for_pos)
}
}
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}
return ast.GotoLabel{
name: name
pos: spos.extend(p.tok.position())
}
} else if p.peek_tok.kind == .name {
return p.error_with_pos('unexpected name `$p.peek_tok.lit`', p.peek_tok.position())
} else if !p.inside_if_expr && !p.inside_match_body && !p.inside_or_expr
&& p.peek_tok.kind in [.rcbr, .eof] && !p.mark_var_as_used(p.tok.lit) {
return p.error_with_pos('`$p.tok.lit` evaluated but not used', p.tok.position())
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}
return p.parse_multi_expr(is_top_level)
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}
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.comment {
return p.comment_stmt()
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}
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.key_return {
if p.inside_defer {
return p.error_with_pos('`return` not allowed inside `defer` block', p.tok.position())
} else {
return p.return_stmt()
}
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}
.dollar {
match p.peek_tok.kind {
.key_if {
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mut pos := p.tok.position()
expr := p.if_expr(true)
pos.update_last_line(p.prev_tok.line_nr)
return ast.ExprStmt{
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expr: expr
pos: pos
}
}
.key_for {
return p.comp_for()
}
.name {
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mut pos := p.tok.position()
expr := p.comp_call()
pos.update_last_line(p.prev_tok.line_nr)
return ast.ExprStmt{
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expr: expr
pos: pos
}
}
else {
return p.error_with_pos('unexpected \$', p.tok.position())
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}
}
}
.key_continue, .key_break {
tok := p.tok
line := p.tok.line_nr
p.next()
mut label := ''
if p.tok.line_nr == line && p.tok.kind == .name {
label = p.check_name()
}
return ast.BranchStmt{
kind: tok.kind
label: label
pos: tok.position()
}
}
.key_unsafe {
return p.unsafe_stmt()
}
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.hash {
return p.hash()
}
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.key_defer {
if p.inside_defer {
return p.error_with_pos('`defer` blocks cannot be nested', p.tok.position())
} else {
p.next()
spos := p.tok.position()
p.inside_defer = true
p.defer_vars = []ast.Ident{}
stmts := p.parse_block()
p.inside_defer = false
return ast.DeferStmt{
stmts: stmts
defer_vars: p.defer_vars.clone()
pos: spos.extend_with_last_line(p.tok.position(), p.prev_tok.line_nr)
}
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}
}
.key_go {
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go_expr := p.go_expr()
return ast.ExprStmt{
expr: go_expr
pos: go_expr.pos
}
}
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.key_goto {
p.next()
spos := p.tok.position()
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name := p.check_name()
return ast.GotoStmt{
name: name
pos: spos
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}
}
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.key_const {
return p.error_with_pos('const can only be defined at the top level (outside of functions)',
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p.tok.position())
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}
.key_asm {
return p.asm_stmt(false)
}
// literals, 'if', etc. in here
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else {
return p.parse_multi_expr(is_top_level)
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}
}
}
fn (mut p Parser) asm_stmt(is_top_level bool) ast.AsmStmt {
p.inside_asm = true
p.inside_asm_template = true
defer {
p.inside_asm = false
p.inside_asm_template = false
}
p.n_asm = 0
if is_top_level {
p.top_level_statement_start()
}
mut backup_scope := p.scope
pos := p.tok.position()
p.check(.key_asm)
mut arch := pref.arch_from_string(p.tok.lit) or { pref.Arch._auto }
mut is_volatile := false
mut is_goto := false
if p.tok.lit == 'volatile' && p.tok.kind == .name {
arch = pref.arch_from_string(p.peek_tok.lit) or { pref.Arch._auto }
is_volatile = true
p.next()
} else if p.tok.kind == .key_goto {
arch = pref.arch_from_string(p.peek_tok.lit) or { pref.Arch._auto }
is_goto = true
p.next()
}
if arch == ._auto && !p.pref.is_fmt {
p.error('unknown assembly architecture')
}
if p.tok.kind != .name {
p.error('must specify assembly architecture')
} else {
p.next()
}
p.check_for_impure_v(ast.pref_arch_to_table_language(arch), p.prev_tok.position())
p.check(.lcbr)
p.scope = &ast.Scope{
parent: 0 // you shouldn't be able to reference other variables in assembly blocks
detached_from_parent: true
start_pos: p.tok.pos
objects: ast.all_registers(mut p.table, arch) //
}
mut local_labels := []string{}
// riscv: https://github.com/jameslzhu/riscv-card/blob/master/riscv-card.pdf
// x86: https://www.felixcloutier.com/x86/
// arm: https://developer.arm.com/documentation/dui0068/b/arm-instruction-reference
mut templates := []ast.AsmTemplate{}
for p.tok.kind !in [.semicolon, .rcbr] {
template_pos := p.tok.position()
mut name := ''
is_directive := p.tok.kind == .dot
if is_directive {
p.next()
}
if p.tok.kind in [.key_in, .key_lock, .key_orelse] { // `in`, `lock`, `or` are v keywords that are also x86/arm/riscv instructions.
name = p.tok.kind.str()
p.next()
} else if p.tok.kind == .number {
name = p.tok.lit
p.next()
} else {
name = p.tok.lit
p.check(.name)
}
// dots are part of instructions for some riscv extensions
if arch in [.rv32, .rv64, .amd64] {
for p.tok.kind == .dot {
name += '.'
p.next()
name += p.tok.lit
p.check(.name)
}
}
mut is_label := false
mut args := []ast.AsmArg{}
if p.tok.line_nr == p.prev_tok.line_nr {
args_loop: for {
if p.prev_tok.position().line_nr < p.tok.position().line_nr {
break
}
match p.tok.kind {
.name {
if p.tok.kind == .name && p.tok.lit.len >= 2
&& (p.tok.lit.starts_with('b') || p.tok.lit.starts_with('f')) {
mut is_digit := true
for c in p.tok.lit[1..] {
if !c.is_digit() {
is_digit = false
break
}
}
if is_digit {
args << ast.AsmDisp{
val: p.tok.lit
pos: p.tok.position()
}
p.check(.name)
} else {
args << p.reg_or_alias()
}
} else {
args << p.reg_or_alias()
}
}
.number {
number_lit := p.parse_number_literal()
match number_lit {
ast.FloatLiteral {
args << ast.FloatLiteral{
...number_lit
}
}
ast.IntegerLiteral {
if is_directive || number_lit.val.ends_with('b')
|| number_lit.val.ends_with('f') {
args << ast.AsmDisp{
val: number_lit.val
pos: number_lit.pos
}
} else {
args << ast.IntegerLiteral{
...number_lit
}
}
}
else {
verror('p.parse_number_literal() invalid output: `$number_lit`')
}
}
}
.chartoken {
args << ast.CharLiteral{
val: p.tok.lit
pos: p.tok.position()
}
p.next()
}
.colon {
is_label = true
p.next()
local_labels << name
break
}
.lsbr {
args << p.asm_addressing()
}
.rcbr {
break
}
.semicolon {
break
}
else {
p.error('invalid token in assembly block')
}
}
if p.tok.kind == .comma {
p.next()
} else {
break
}
}
// if p.prev_tok.position().line_nr < p.tok.position().line_nr {
// break
// }
}
mut comments := []ast.Comment{}
for p.tok.kind == .comment {
comments << p.comment()
}
if is_directive && name in ['globl', 'global'] {
for arg in args {
p.global_labels << (arg as ast.AsmAlias).name
}
}
templates << ast.AsmTemplate{
name: name
args: args
comments: comments
is_label: is_label
is_directive: is_directive
pos: template_pos.extend(p.tok.position())
}
}
mut scope := p.scope
p.scope = backup_scope
p.inside_asm_template = false
mut output, mut input, mut clobbered, mut global_labels := []ast.AsmIO{}, []ast.AsmIO{}, []ast.AsmClobbered{}, []string{}
if !is_top_level {
if p.tok.kind == .semicolon {
output = p.asm_ios(true)
if p.tok.kind == .semicolon {
input = p.asm_ios(false)
}
if p.tok.kind == .semicolon {
// because p.reg_or_alias() requires the scope with registers to recognize registers.
backup_scope = p.scope
p.scope = scope
p.next()
for p.tok.kind == .name {
reg := ast.AsmRegister{
name: p.tok.lit
typ: 0
size: -1
}
p.next()
mut comments := []ast.Comment{}
for p.tok.kind == .comment {
comments << p.comment()
}
clobbered << ast.AsmClobbered{
reg: reg
comments: comments
}
if p.tok.kind in [.rcbr, .semicolon] {
break
}
}
if is_goto && p.tok.kind == .semicolon {
p.next()
for p.tok.kind == .name {
global_labels << p.tok.lit
p.next()
}
}
}
}
} else if p.tok.kind == .semicolon {
p.error('extended assembly is not allowed as a top level statement')
}
p.scope = backup_scope
p.check(.rcbr)
if is_top_level {
p.top_level_statement_end()
}
scope.end_pos = p.prev_tok.pos
return ast.AsmStmt{
arch: arch
is_goto: is_goto
is_volatile: is_volatile
templates: templates
output: output
input: input
clobbered: clobbered
pos: pos.extend(p.tok.position())
is_top_level: is_top_level
scope: scope
global_labels: global_labels
local_labels: local_labels
}
}
fn (mut p Parser) reg_or_alias() ast.AsmArg {
if p.tok.lit in p.scope.objects {
x := p.scope.objects[p.tok.lit]
if x is ast.AsmRegister {
b := x
p.check(.name)
return b
} else {
verror('parser bug: non-register ast.ScopeObject found in scope')
return ast.AsmDisp{} // should not be reached
}
} else {
p.check(.name)
return ast.AsmAlias{
name: p.prev_tok.lit
pos: p.prev_tok.position()
}
}
}
// fn (mut p Parser) asm_addressing() ast.AsmAddressing {
// pos := p.tok.position()
// p.check(.lsbr)
// unknown_addressing_mode := 'unknown addressing mode. supported ones are [displacement], [base], [base + displacement] [index scale + displacement], [base + index scale + displacement], [base + index + displacement] [rip + displacement]'
// mut mode := ast.AddressingMode.invalid
// if p.peek_tok.kind == .rsbr {
// if p.tok.kind == .name {
// mode = .base
// } else if p.tok.kind == .number {
// mode = .displacement
// } else {
// p.error(unknown_addressing_mode)
// }
// } else if p.peek_tok.kind == .mul {
// mode = .index_times_scale_plus_displacement
// } else if p.tok.lit == 'rip' {
// mode = .rip_plus_displacement
// } else if p.peek_tok3.kind == .mul {
// mode = .base_plus_index_times_scale_plus_displacement
// } else if p.peek_tok.kind == .plus && p.peek_tok3.kind == .rsbr {
// mode = .base_plus_displacement
// } else if p.peek_tok.kind == .plus && p.peek_tok3.kind == .plus {
// mode = .base_plus_index_plus_displacement
// } else {
// p.error(unknown_addressing_mode)
// }
// mut displacement, mut base, mut index, mut scale := u32(0), ast.AsmArg{}, ast.AsmArg{}, -1
// match mode {
// .base {
// base = p.reg_or_alias()
// }
// .displacement {
// displacement = p.tok.lit.u32()
// p.check(.number)
// }
// .base_plus_displacement {
// base = p.reg_or_alias()
// p.check(.plus)
// displacement = p.tok.lit.u32()
// p.check(.number)
// }
// .index_times_scale_plus_displacement {
// index = p.reg_or_alias()
// p.check(.mul)
// scale = p.tok.lit.int()
// p.check(.number)
// p.check(.plus)
// displacement = p.tok.lit.u32()
// p.check(.number)
// }
// .base_plus_index_times_scale_plus_displacement {
// base = p.reg_or_alias()
// p.check(.plus)
// index = p.reg_or_alias()
// p.check(.mul)
// scale = p.tok.lit.int()
// p.check(.number)
// p.check(.plus)
// displacement = p.tok.lit.u32()
// p.check(.number)
// }
// .rip_plus_displacement {
// base = p.reg_or_alias()
// p.check(.plus)
// displacement = p.tok.lit.u32()
// p.check(.number)
// }
// .base_plus_index_plus_displacement {
// base = p.reg_or_alias()
// p.check(.plus)
// index = p.reg_or_alias()
// p.check(.plus)
// displacement = p.tok.lit.u32()
// p.check(.number)
// }
// .invalid {} // there was already an error above
// }
// p.check(.rsbr)
// return ast.AsmAddressing{
// base: base
// displacement: displacement
// index: index
// scale: scale
// mode: mode
// pos: pos.extend(p.prev_tok.position())
// }
// }
fn (mut p Parser) asm_addressing() ast.AsmAddressing {
pos := p.tok.position()
p.check(.lsbr)
unknown_addressing_mode := 'unknown addressing mode. supported ones are [displacement], [base], [base + displacement], [index scale + displacement], [base + index scale + displacement], [base + index + displacement], [rip + displacement]'
// this mess used to look much cleaner before the removal of peek_tok3, see above
if p.peek_tok.kind == .rsbr { // [displacement] or [base]
if p.tok.kind == .name {
base := p.reg_or_alias()
p.check(.rsbr)
return ast.AsmAddressing{
mode: .base
base: base
pos: pos.extend(p.prev_tok.position())
}
} else if p.tok.kind == .number {
displacement := if p.tok.kind == .name {
x := ast.AsmArg(p.tok.lit)
p.next()
x
} else {
x := ast.AsmArg(p.tok.lit)
p.check(.number)
x
}
p.check(.rsbr)
return ast.AsmAddressing{
mode: .displacement
displacement: displacement
pos: pos.extend(p.prev_tok.position())
}
} else {
p.error(unknown_addressing_mode)
}
}
if p.peek_tok.kind == .plus && p.tok.kind == .name { // [base + displacement], [base + index scale + displacement], [base + index + displacement] or [rip + displacement]
if p.tok.lit == 'rip' {
rip := p.reg_or_alias()
p.next()
displacement := if p.tok.kind == .name {
x := ast.AsmArg(p.tok.lit)
p.next()
x
} else {
x := ast.AsmArg(p.tok.lit)
p.check(.number)
x
}
p.check(.rsbr)
return ast.AsmAddressing{
mode: .rip_plus_displacement
base: rip
displacement: displacement
pos: pos.extend(p.prev_tok.position())
}
}
base := p.reg_or_alias()
p.next()
if p.peek_tok.kind == .rsbr {
if p.tok.kind == .number {
displacement := if p.tok.kind == .name {
x := ast.AsmArg(p.tok.lit)
p.next()
x
} else {
x := ast.AsmArg(p.tok.lit)
p.check(.number)
x
}
p.check(.rsbr)
return ast.AsmAddressing{
mode: .base_plus_displacement
base: base
displacement: displacement
pos: pos.extend(p.prev_tok.position())
}
} else {
p.error(unknown_addressing_mode)
}
}
index := p.reg_or_alias()
if p.tok.kind == .mul {
p.next()
scale := p.tok.lit.int()
p.check(.number)
p.check(.plus)
displacement := if p.tok.kind == .name {
x := ast.AsmArg(p.tok.lit)
p.next()
x
} else {
x := ast.AsmArg(p.tok.lit)
p.check(.number)
x
}
p.check(.rsbr)
return ast.AsmAddressing{
mode: .base_plus_index_times_scale_plus_displacement
base: base
index: index
scale: scale
displacement: displacement
pos: pos.extend(p.prev_tok.position())
}
} else if p.tok.kind == .plus {
p.next()
displacement := if p.tok.kind == .name {
x := ast.AsmArg(p.tok.lit)
p.next()
x
} else {
x := ast.AsmArg(p.tok.lit)
p.check(.number)
x
}
p.check(.rsbr)
return ast.AsmAddressing{
mode: .base_plus_index_plus_displacement
base: base
index: index
displacement: displacement
pos: pos.extend(p.prev_tok.position())
}
}
}
if p.peek_tok.kind == .mul { // [index scale + displacement]
index := p.reg_or_alias()
p.next()
scale := p.tok.lit.int()
p.check(.number)
p.check(.plus)
displacement := if p.tok.kind == .name {
x := ast.AsmArg(p.tok.lit)
p.next()
x
} else {
x := ast.AsmArg(p.tok.lit)
p.check(.number)
x
}
p.check(.rsbr)
return ast.AsmAddressing{
mode: .index_times_scale_plus_displacement
index: index
scale: scale
displacement: displacement
pos: pos.extend(p.prev_tok.position())
}
}
p.error(unknown_addressing_mode)
return ast.AsmAddressing{}
}
fn (mut p Parser) asm_ios(output bool) []ast.AsmIO {
mut res := []ast.AsmIO{}
p.check(.semicolon)
if p.tok.kind in [.rcbr, .semicolon] {
return []
}
for {
pos := p.tok.position()
mut constraint := ''
if p.tok.kind == .lpar {
constraint = if output { '+r' } else { 'r' } // default constraint
} else {
constraint += match p.tok.kind {
.assign {
'='
}
.plus {
'+'
}
.mod {
'%'
}
.amp {
'&'
}
else {
''
}
}
if constraint != '' {
p.next()
}
constraint += p.tok.lit
if p.tok.kind == .at {
p.next()
} else {
p.check(.name)
}
}
mut expr := p.expr(0)
if mut expr is ast.ParExpr {
expr = expr.expr
} else {
p.error('asm in/output must be incolsed in brackets')
}
mut alias := ''
if p.tok.kind == .key_as {
p.next()
alias = p.tok.lit
p.check(.name)
} else if mut expr is ast.Ident {
alias = expr.name
}
// for constraints like `a`, no alias is needed, it is reffered to as rcx
mut comments := []ast.Comment{}
for p.tok.kind == .comment {
comments << p.comment()
}
res << ast.AsmIO{
alias: alias
constraint: constraint
expr: expr
comments: comments
pos: pos.extend(p.prev_tok.position())
}
p.n_asm++
if p.tok.kind in [.semicolon, .rcbr] {
break
}
}
return res
}
fn (mut p Parser) expr_list() ([]ast.Expr, []ast.Comment) {
mut exprs := []ast.Expr{}
mut comments := []ast.Comment{}
for {
expr := p.expr(0)
if expr is ast.Comment {
comments << expr
} else {
exprs << expr
if p.tok.kind != .comma {
break
}
p.next()
}
}
return exprs, comments
}
fn (mut p Parser) is_attributes() bool {
if p.tok.kind != .lsbr {
return false
}
mut i := 0
for {
tok := p.peek_token(i)
if tok.kind == .eof || tok.line_nr != p.tok.line_nr {
return false
}
if tok.kind == .rsbr {
break
}
i++
}
peek_rsbr_tok := p.peek_token(i + 1)
if peek_rsbr_tok.line_nr == p.tok.line_nr && peek_rsbr_tok.kind != .rcbr {
return false
}
return true
}
// when is_top_stmt is true attrs are added to p.attrs
fn (mut p Parser) attributes() {
p.check(.lsbr)
mut has_ctdefine := false
for p.tok.kind != .rsbr {
start_pos := p.tok.position()
attr := p.parse_attr()
if p.attrs.contains(attr.name) {
p.error_with_pos('duplicate attribute `$attr.name`', start_pos.extend(p.prev_tok.position()))
return
}
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if attr.kind == .comptime_define {
if has_ctdefine {
p.error_with_pos('only one `[if flag]` may be applied at a time `$attr.name`',
start_pos.extend(p.prev_tok.position()))
return
} else {
has_ctdefine = true
}
}
p.attrs << attr
if p.tok.kind != .semicolon {
if p.tok.kind == .rsbr {
p.next()
break
}
p.error('unexpected $p.tok, expecting `;`')
return
}
p.next()
}
if p.attrs.len == 0 {
p.error_with_pos('attributes cannot be empty', p.prev_tok.position().extend(p.tok.position()))
return
}
}
fn (mut p Parser) parse_attr() ast.Attr {
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mut kind := ast.AttrKind.plain
apos := p.prev_tok.position()
if p.tok.kind == .key_unsafe {
p.next()
return ast.Attr{
name: 'unsafe'
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kind: kind
pos: apos.extend(p.tok.position())
}
}
mut name := ''
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mut has_arg := false
mut arg := ''
mut comptime_cond := ast.empty_expr()
mut comptime_cond_opt := false
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if p.tok.kind == .key_if {
kind = .comptime_define
p.next()
p.comp_if_cond = true
p.inside_if_expr = true
p.inside_ct_if_expr = true
comptime_cond = p.expr(0)
p.comp_if_cond = false
p.inside_if_expr = false
p.inside_ct_if_expr = false
if comptime_cond is ast.PostfixExpr {
x := comptime_cond as ast.PostfixExpr
comptime_cond_opt = true
comptime_cond = x.expr
}
name = comptime_cond.str()
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} else if p.tok.kind == .string {
name = p.tok.lit
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kind = .string
p.next()
} else {
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name = p.check_name()
if p.tok.kind == .colon {
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has_arg = true
p.next()
// `name: arg`
if p.tok.kind == .name {
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kind = .plain
arg = p.check_name()
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} else if p.tok.kind == .number {
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kind = .number
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arg = p.tok.lit
p.next()
} else if p.tok.kind == .string { // `name: 'arg'`
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kind = .string
arg = p.tok.lit
p.next()
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} else {
p.error('unexpected $p.tok, an argument is expected after `:`')
}
}
}
return ast.Attr{
name: name
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has_arg: has_arg
arg: arg
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kind: kind
ct_expr: comptime_cond
ct_opt: comptime_cond_opt
pos: apos.extend(p.tok.position())
}
}
pub fn (mut p Parser) check_for_impure_v(language ast.Language, pos token.Position) {
if language == .v {
// pure V code is always allowed everywhere
return
}
if !p.pref.warn_impure_v {
// the stricter mode is not ON yet => allow everything for now
return
}
if p.file_backend_mode != language {
upcase_language := language.str().to_upper()
if p.file_backend_mode == .v {
p.warn_with_pos('$upcase_language code will not be allowed in pure .v files, please move it to a .${language}.v file instead',
pos)
return
} else {
p.warn_with_pos('$upcase_language code is not allowed in .${p.file_backend_mode}.v files, please move it to a .${language}.v file',
pos)
return
}
}
}
pub fn (mut p Parser) error(s string) ast.NodeError {
return p.error_with_pos(s, p.tok.position())
}
pub fn (mut p Parser) warn(s string) {
p.warn_with_pos(s, p.tok.position())
}
pub fn (mut p Parser) note(s string) {
p.note_with_pos(s, p.tok.position())
}
pub fn (mut p Parser) error_with_pos(s string, pos token.Position) ast.NodeError {
if p.pref.fatal_errors {
exit(1)
}
mut kind := 'error:'
if p.pref.output_mode == .stdout {
if p.pref.is_verbose {
print_backtrace()
kind = 'parser error:'
}
ferror := util.formatted_error(kind, s, p.file_name, pos)
eprintln(ferror)
exit(1)
} else {
p.errors << errors.Error{
file_path: p.file_name
pos: pos
reporter: .parser
message: s
}
}
if p.pref.output_mode == .silent {
// Normally, parser errors mean that the parser exits immediately, so there can be only 1 parser error.
// In the silent mode however, the parser continues to run, even though it would have stopped. Some
// of the parser logic does not expect that, and may loop forever.
// The p.next() here is needed, so the parser is more robust, and *always* advances, even in the -silent mode.
p.next()
}
return ast.NodeError{
idx: p.errors.len - 1
pos: pos
}
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}
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pub fn (mut p Parser) error_with_error(error errors.Error) {
if p.pref.fatal_errors {
exit(1)
}
mut kind := 'error:'
if p.pref.output_mode == .stdout {
if p.pref.is_verbose {
print_backtrace()
kind = 'parser error:'
}
ferror := util.formatted_error(kind, error.message, error.file_path, error.pos)
eprintln(ferror)
exit(1)
} else {
p.errors << error
}
if p.pref.output_mode == .silent {
// Normally, parser errors mean that the parser exits immediately, so there can be only 1 parser error.
// In the silent mode however, the parser continues to run, even though it would have stopped. Some
// of the parser logic does not expect that, and may loop forever.
// The p.next() here is needed, so the parser is more robust, and *always* advances, even in the -silent mode.
p.next()
}
}
pub fn (mut p Parser) warn_with_pos(s string, pos token.Position) {
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if p.pref.warns_are_errors {
p.error_with_pos(s, pos)
return
}
if p.pref.skip_warnings {
return
}
if p.pref.output_mode == .stdout {
ferror := util.formatted_error('warning:', s, p.file_name, pos)
eprintln(ferror)
} else {
p.warnings << errors.Warning{
file_path: p.file_name
pos: pos
reporter: .parser
message: s
}
}
}
pub fn (mut p Parser) note_with_pos(s string, pos token.Position) {
if p.pref.skip_warnings {
return
}
if p.pref.output_mode == .stdout {
ferror := util.formatted_error('notice:', s, p.file_name, pos)
eprintln(ferror)
} else {
p.notices << errors.Notice{
file_path: p.file_name
pos: pos
reporter: .parser
message: s
}
}
}
pub fn (mut p Parser) vet_error(msg string, line int, fix vet.FixKind, typ vet.ErrorType) {
pos := token.Position{
line_nr: line + 1
}
p.vet_errors << vet.Error{
message: msg
file_path: p.scanner.file_path
pos: pos
kind: .error
fix: fix
typ: typ
}
}
fn (mut p Parser) parse_multi_expr(is_top_level bool) ast.Stmt {
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// in here might be 1) multi-expr 2) multi-assign
// 1, a, c ... } // multi-expression
// a, mut b ... :=/= // multi-assign
// collect things upto hard boundaries
tok := p.tok
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mut pos := tok.position()
mut defer_vars := p.defer_vars
p.defer_vars = []ast.Ident{}
left, left_comments := p.expr_list()
if !(p.inside_defer && p.tok.kind == .decl_assign) {
defer_vars << p.defer_vars
}
p.defer_vars = defer_vars
left0 := left[0]
if tok.kind == .key_mut && p.tok.kind != .decl_assign {
return p.error('expecting `:=` (e.g. `mut x :=`)')
}
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// TODO remove translated
if p.tok.kind in [.assign, .decl_assign] || p.tok.kind.is_assign() {
return p.partial_assign_stmt(left, left_comments)
} else if !p.pref.translated && !p.pref.is_fmt
&& tok.kind !in [.key_if, .key_match, .key_lock, .key_rlock, .key_select] {
for node in left {
if node !is ast.CallExpr && (is_top_level || p.tok.kind != .rcbr)
&& node !is ast.PostfixExpr && !(node is ast.InfixExpr
&& (node as ast.InfixExpr).op in [.left_shift, .arrow]) && node !is ast.ComptimeCall
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&& node !is ast.SelectorExpr && node !is ast.DumpExpr {
return p.error_with_pos('expression evaluated but not used', node.position())
}
}
}
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pos.update_last_line(p.prev_tok.line_nr)
if left.len == 1 {
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return ast.ExprStmt{
expr: left0
pos: left0.position()
comments: left_comments
is_expr: p.inside_for
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}
}
return ast.ExprStmt{
expr: ast.ConcatExpr{
vals: left
pos: tok.position()
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}
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pos: pos
comments: left_comments
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}
}
pub fn (mut p Parser) parse_ident(language ast.Language) ast.Ident {
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// p.warn('name ')
is_shared := p.tok.kind == .key_shared
is_atomic := p.tok.kind == .key_atomic
if is_shared {
p.register_auto_import('sync')
}
mut_pos := p.tok.position()
is_mut := p.tok.kind == .key_mut || is_shared || is_atomic
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if is_mut {
p.next()
}
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is_static := p.tok.kind == .key_static
if is_static {
p.next()
}
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if p.tok.kind == .name {
pos := p.tok.position()
mut name := p.check_name()
if name == '_' {
return ast.Ident{
tok_kind: p.tok.kind
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name: '_'
comptime: p.comp_if_cond
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kind: .blank_ident
pos: pos
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info: ast.IdentVar{
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is_mut: false
is_static: false
}
scope: p.scope
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}
}
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if p.inside_match_body && name == 'it' {
// p.warn('it')
}
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if p.expr_mod.len > 0 {
name = '${p.expr_mod}.$name'
}
return ast.Ident{
tok_kind: p.tok.kind
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kind: .unresolved
name: name
comptime: p.comp_if_cond
language: language
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mod: p.mod
pos: pos
is_mut: is_mut
mut_pos: mut_pos
info: ast.IdentVar{
is_mut: is_mut
is_static: is_static
share: ast.sharetype_from_flags(is_shared, is_atomic)
}
scope: p.scope
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}
}
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p.error('unexpected token `$p.tok.lit`')
return ast.Ident{
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scope: p.scope
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}
}
fn (p &Parser) is_typename(t token.Token) bool {
return t.kind == .name && (t.lit[0].is_capital() || p.table.known_type(t.lit))
}
// heuristics to detect `func<T>()` from `var < expr`
// 1. `f<[]` is generic(e.g. `f<[]int>`) because `var < []` is invalid
// 2. `f<map[` is generic(e.g. `f<map[string]string>)
// 3. `f<foo>` and `f<foo<` are generic because `v1 < foo > v2` and `v1 < foo < v2` are invalid syntax
// 4. `f<Foo,` is generic when Foo is typename.
// otherwise it is not generic because it may be multi-value (e.g. `return f < foo, 0`).
// 5. `f<mod.Foo>` is same as case 3
// 6. `f<mod.Foo,` is same as case 4
// 7. otherwise, it's not generic
// see also test_generic_detection in vlib/v/tests/generics_test.v
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fn (p &Parser) is_generic_call() bool {
lit0_is_capital := if p.tok.kind != .eof && p.tok.lit.len > 0 {
p.tok.lit[0].is_capital()
} else {
false
}
if lit0_is_capital || p.peek_tok.kind != .lt {
return false
}
tok2 := p.peek_token(2)
tok3 := p.peek_token(3)
tok4 := p.peek_token(4)
tok5 := p.peek_token(5)
kind2, kind3, kind4, kind5 := tok2.kind, tok3.kind, tok4.kind, tok5.kind
if kind2 == .lsbr {
// case 1
return tok3.kind == .rsbr
}
if kind2 == .name {
if tok2.lit == 'map' && kind3 == .lsbr {
// case 2
return true
}
return match kind3 {
.gt, .lt { true } // case 3
.comma { p.is_typename(tok2) } // case 4
// case 5 and 6
.dot { kind4 == .name && (kind5 == .gt || (kind5 == .comma && p.is_typename(tok4))) }
else { false }
}
}
return false
}
pub fn (mut p Parser) name_expr() ast.Expr {
prev_tok_kind := p.prev_tok.kind
mut node := ast.empty_expr()
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if p.expecting_type {
p.expecting_type = false
// get type position before moving to next
type_pos := p.tok.position()
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typ := p.parse_type()
return ast.TypeNode{
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typ: typ
pos: type_pos
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}
}
mut language := ast.Language.v
if p.tok.lit == 'C' {
language = ast.Language.c
p.check_for_impure_v(language, p.tok.position())
} else if p.tok.lit == 'JS' {
language = ast.Language.js
p.check_for_impure_v(language, p.tok.position())
}
mut mod := ''
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// p.warn('resetting')
p.expr_mod = ''
// `map[string]int` initialization
if p.tok.lit == 'map' && p.peek_tok.kind == .lsbr {
map_type := p.parse_map_type()
if p.tok.kind == .lcbr {
p.next()
if p.tok.kind == .rcbr {
p.next()
} else {
p.error('`}` expected; explicit `map` initialization does not support parameters')
}
}
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return ast.MapInit{
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typ: map_type
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pos: p.prev_tok.position()
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}
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}
// `chan typ{...}`
if p.tok.lit == 'chan' {
first_pos := p.tok.position()
mut last_pos := first_pos
chan_type := p.parse_chan_type()
mut has_cap := false
mut cap_expr := ast.empty_expr()
p.check(.lcbr)
if p.tok.kind == .rcbr {
last_pos = p.tok.position()
p.next()
} else {
key := p.check_name()
p.check(.colon)
match key {
'cap' {
has_cap = true
cap_expr = p.expr(0)
}
'len', 'init' {
return p.error('`$key` cannot be initialized for `chan`. Did you mean `cap`?')
}
else {
return p.error('wrong field `$key`, expecting `cap`')
}
}
last_pos = p.tok.position()
p.check(.rcbr)
}
return ast.ChanInit{
pos: first_pos.extend(last_pos)
has_cap: has_cap
cap_expr: cap_expr
typ: chan_type
}
}
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// Raw string (`s := r'hello \n ')
if p.peek_tok.kind == .string && !p.inside_str_interp && p.peek_token(2).kind != .colon {
if p.tok.lit in ['r', 'c', 'js'] && p.tok.kind == .name {
return p.string_expr()
} else {
// don't allow any other string prefix except `r`, `js` and `c`
return p.error('only `c`, `r`, `js` are recognized string prefixes, but you tried to use `$p.tok.lit`')
}
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}
// don't allow r`byte` and c`byte`
if p.tok.lit in ['r', 'c'] && p.peek_tok.kind == .chartoken {
opt := if p.tok.lit == 'r' { '`r` (raw string)' } else { '`c` (c string)' }
return p.error('cannot use $opt with `byte` and `rune`')
}
// Make sure that the var is not marked as used in assignments: `x = 1`, `x += 2` etc
// but only when it's actually used (e.g. `println(x)`)
known_var := if p.peek_tok.kind.is_assign() {
p.scope.known_var(p.tok.lit)
} else {
p.mark_var_as_used(p.tok.lit)
}
// Handle modules
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mut is_mod_cast := false
if p.peek_tok.kind == .dot && !known_var && (language != .v || p.known_import(p.tok.lit)
|| p.mod.all_after_last('.') == p.tok.lit) {
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// p.tok.lit has been recognized as a module
if language == .c {
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mod = 'C'
} else if language == .js {
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mod = 'JS'
} else {
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if p.tok.lit in p.imports {
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// mark the imported module as used
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p.register_used_import(p.tok.lit)
if p.peek_tok.kind == .dot && p.peek_token(2).kind != .eof
&& p.peek_token(2).lit.len > 0 && p.peek_token(2).lit[0].is_capital() {
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is_mod_cast = true
} else if p.peek_tok.kind == .dot && p.peek_token(2).kind != .eof
&& p.peek_token(2).lit.len == 0 {
// incomplete module selector must be handled by dot_expr instead
ident := p.parse_ident(language)
node = ident
if p.inside_defer {
if p.defer_vars.filter(it.name == ident.name
&& it.mod == ident.mod).len == 0 && ident.name != 'err' {
p.defer_vars << ident
}
}
return node
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}
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}
// prepend the full import
mod = p.imports[p.tok.lit]
}
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p.next()
p.check(.dot)
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p.expr_mod = mod
}
lit0_is_capital := if p.tok.kind != .eof && p.tok.lit.len > 0 {
p.tok.lit[0].is_capital()
} else {
false
}
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is_optional := p.tok.kind == .question
// p.warn('name expr $p.tok.lit $p.peek_tok.str()')
same_line := p.tok.line_nr == p.peek_tok.line_nr
// `(` must be on same line as name token otherwise it's a ParExpr
if !same_line && p.peek_tok.kind == .lpar {
ident := p.parse_ident(language)
node = ident
if p.inside_defer {
if p.defer_vars.filter(it.name == ident.name && it.mod == ident.mod).len == 0
&& ident.name != 'err' {
p.defer_vars << ident
}
}
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} else if p.peek_tok.kind == .lpar
|| (is_optional && p.peek_token(2).kind == .lpar) || p.is_generic_call() {
// foo(), foo<int>() or type() cast
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mut name := if is_optional { p.peek_tok.lit } else { p.tok.lit }
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if mod.len > 0 {
name = '${mod}.$name'
}
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name_w_mod := p.prepend_mod(name)
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// type cast. TODO: finish
// if name in ast.builtin_type_names {
if (!known_var && (name in p.table.type_idxs || name_w_mod in p.table.type_idxs)
&& name !in ['C.stat', 'C.sigaction']) || is_mod_cast
|| (language == .v && name[0].is_capital()) {
// MainLetter(x) is *always* a cast, as long as it is not `C.`
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// TODO handle C.stat()
start_pos := p.tok.position()
mut to_typ := p.parse_type()
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if p.is_amp {
// Handle `&Foo(0)`
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to_typ = to_typ.to_ptr()
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}
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// this prevents inner casts to also have an `&`
// example: &Foo(malloc(int(num)))
// without the next line int would result in int*
p.is_amp = false
p.check(.lpar)
mut expr := ast.empty_expr()
mut arg := ast.empty_expr()
mut has_arg := false
expr = p.expr(0)
// TODO, string(b, len)
if p.tok.kind == .comma && to_typ.idx() == ast.string_type_idx {
p.next()
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arg = p.expr(0) // len
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has_arg = true
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}
end_pos := p.tok.position()
p.check(.rpar)
node = ast.CastExpr{
typ: to_typ
expr: expr
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arg: arg
has_arg: has_arg
pos: start_pos.extend(end_pos)
}
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p.expr_mod = ''
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return node
} else {
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// fn call
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if is_optional {
p.error_with_pos('unexpected $p.prev_tok', p.prev_tok.position())
}
node = p.call_expr(language, mod)
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}
} else if (p.peek_tok.kind == .lcbr || (p.peek_tok.kind == .lt && lit0_is_capital))
&& (!p.inside_match || (p.inside_select && prev_tok_kind == .arrow && lit0_is_capital))
&& !p.inside_match_case && (!p.inside_if || p.inside_select)
&& (!p.inside_for || p.inside_select) { // && (p.tok.lit[0].is_capital() || p.builtin_mod) {
// map.v has struct literal: map{field: expr}
if p.peek_tok.kind == .lcbr && !(p.builtin_mod
&& p.file_base in ['map.v', 'map_d_gcboehm_opt.v']) && p.tok.lit == 'map' {
// map{key_expr: val_expr}
p.check(.name)
p.check(.lcbr)
map_init := p.map_init()
p.check(.rcbr)
return map_init
}
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return p.struct_init(false) // short_syntax: false
} else if p.peek_tok.kind == .dot && (lit0_is_capital && !known_var && language == .v) {
// T.name
if p.is_generic_name() {
pos := p.tok.position()
name := p.check_name()
p.check(.dot)
field := p.check_name()
pos.extend(p.tok.position())
return ast.SelectorExpr{
expr: ast.Ident{
name: name
scope: p.scope
}
field_name: field
pos: pos
scope: p.scope
}
}
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// `Color.green`
mut enum_name := p.check_name()
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enum_name_pos := p.prev_tok.position()
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if mod != '' {
enum_name = mod + '.' + enum_name
} else {
enum_name = p.imported_symbols[enum_name] or { p.prepend_mod(enum_name) }
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}
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p.check(.dot)
val := p.check_name()
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p.expr_mod = ''
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return ast.EnumVal{
enum_name: enum_name
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val: val
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pos: enum_name_pos.extend(p.prev_tok.position())
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mod: mod
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}
} else if language == .js && p.peek_tok.kind == .dot && p.peek_token(2).kind == .name {
// JS. function call with more than 1 dot
node = p.call_expr(language, mod)
} else {
ident := p.parse_ident(language)
node = ident
if p.inside_defer {
if p.defer_vars.filter(it.name == ident.name && it.mod == ident.mod).len == 0
&& ident.name != 'err' {
p.defer_vars << ident
}
}
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}
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p.expr_mod = ''
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return node
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}
fn (mut p Parser) index_expr(left ast.Expr) ast.IndexExpr {
// left == `a` in `a[0]`
start_pos := p.tok.position()
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p.next() // [
mut has_low := true
if p.tok.kind == .dotdot {
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has_low = false
// [..end]
p.next()
high := p.expr(0)
pos := start_pos.extend(p.tok.position())
p.check(.rsbr)
return ast.IndexExpr{
left: left
pos: pos
index: ast.RangeExpr{
low: ast.empty_expr()
high: high
has_high: true
pos: pos
}
}
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}
expr := p.expr(0) // `[expr]` or `[expr..`
mut has_high := false
if p.tok.kind == .dotdot {
// [start..end] or [start..]
p.next()
mut high := ast.empty_expr()
if p.tok.kind != .rsbr {
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has_high = true
high = p.expr(0)
}
pos := start_pos.extend(p.tok.position())
p.check(.rsbr)
return ast.IndexExpr{
left: left
pos: pos
index: ast.RangeExpr{
low: expr
high: high
has_high: has_high
has_low: has_low
pos: pos
}
}
}
// [expr]
pos := start_pos.extend(p.tok.position())
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p.check(.rsbr)
mut or_kind := ast.OrKind.absent
mut or_stmts := []ast.Stmt{}
mut or_pos := token.Position{}
if !p.or_is_handled {
// a[i] or { ... }
if p.tok.kind == .key_orelse {
was_inside_or_expr := p.inside_or_expr
or_pos = p.tok.position()
p.next()
p.open_scope()
or_stmts = p.parse_block_no_scope(false)
or_pos = or_pos.extend(p.prev_tok.position())
p.close_scope()
p.inside_or_expr = was_inside_or_expr
return ast.IndexExpr{
left: left
index: expr
pos: pos
or_expr: ast.OrExpr{
kind: .block
stmts: or_stmts
pos: or_pos
}
}
}
// `a[i] ?`
if p.tok.kind == .question {
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or_pos = p.tok.position()
or_kind = .propagate
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p.next()
}
}
return ast.IndexExpr{
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left: left
index: expr
pos: pos
or_expr: ast.OrExpr{
kind: or_kind
stmts: or_stmts
pos: or_pos
}
}
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}
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fn (mut p Parser) scope_register_it() {
p.scope.register(ast.Var{
name: 'it'
pos: p.tok.position()
is_used: true
})
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}
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fn (mut p Parser) scope_register_ab() {
p.scope.register(ast.Var{
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name: 'a'
pos: p.tok.position()
is_used: true
})
p.scope.register(ast.Var{
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name: 'b'
pos: p.tok.position()
is_used: true
})
}
fn (mut p Parser) dot_expr(left ast.Expr) ast.Expr {
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p.next()
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if p.tok.kind == .dollar {
return p.comptime_selector(left)
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}
is_generic_call := p.is_generic_call()
name_pos := p.tok.position()
mut field_name := ''
// check if the name is on the same line as the dot
if (p.prev_tok.position().line_nr == name_pos.line_nr) || p.tok.kind != .name {
field_name = p.check_name()
} else {
p.name_error = true
}
is_filter := field_name in ['filter', 'map', 'any', 'all']
if is_filter || field_name == 'sort' {
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p.open_scope()
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}
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// ! in mutable methods
if p.tok.kind == .not && p.peek_tok.kind == .lpar {
p.next()
}
// Method call
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// TODO move to fn.v call_expr()
mut concrete_types := []ast.Type{}
mut concrete_list_pos := p.tok.position()
if is_generic_call {
// `g.foo<int>(10)`
concrete_types = p.parse_generic_type_list()
concrete_list_pos = concrete_list_pos.extend(p.prev_tok.position())
// In case of `foo<T>()`
// T is unwrapped and registered in the checker.
has_generic := concrete_types.filter(it.has_flag(.generic)).len > 0
if !has_generic {
// will be added in checker
p.table.register_fn_concrete_types(field_name, concrete_types)
}
}
if p.tok.kind == .lpar {
p.next()
args := p.call_args()
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p.check(.rpar)
mut or_stmts := []ast.Stmt{}
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mut or_kind := ast.OrKind.absent
mut or_pos := p.tok.position()
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if p.tok.kind == .key_orelse {
p.next()
p.open_scope()
p.scope.register(ast.Var{
name: 'err'
typ: ast.error_type
pos: p.tok.position()
is_used: true
is_stack_obj: true
})
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or_kind = .block
or_stmts = p.parse_block_no_scope(false)
or_pos = or_pos.extend(p.prev_tok.position())
p.close_scope()
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}
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// `foo()?`
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if p.tok.kind == .question {
p.next()
or_kind = .propagate
}
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//
end_pos := p.prev_tok.position()
pos := name_pos.extend(end_pos)
comments := p.eat_comments(same_line: true)
mcall_expr := ast.CallExpr{
left: left
name: field_name
args: args
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name_pos: name_pos
pos: pos
is_method: true
concrete_types: concrete_types
concrete_list_pos: concrete_list_pos
or_block: ast.OrExpr{
stmts: or_stmts
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kind: or_kind
pos: or_pos
}
scope: p.scope
comments: comments
}
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if is_filter || field_name == 'sort' {
p.close_scope()
}
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return mcall_expr
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}
mut is_mut := false
mut mut_pos := token.Position{}
if p.inside_match || p.inside_if_expr {
match left {
ast.Ident, ast.SelectorExpr {
is_mut = left.is_mut
mut_pos = left.mut_pos
}
else {}
}
}
pos := if p.name_error { left.position().extend(name_pos) } else { name_pos }
sel_expr := ast.SelectorExpr{
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expr: left
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field_name: field_name
pos: pos
is_mut: is_mut
mut_pos: mut_pos
scope: p.scope
next_token: p.tok.kind
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}
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if is_filter {
p.close_scope()
}
return sel_expr
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}
fn (mut p Parser) parse_generic_type_list() []ast.Type {
mut types := []ast.Type{}
if p.tok.kind != .lt {
return types
}
p.next() // `<`
mut first_done := false
for p.tok.kind !in [.eof, .gt] {
if first_done {
p.check(.comma)
}
types << p.parse_type()
first_done = true
}
p.check(.gt) // `>`
return types
}
// `.green`
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// `pref.BuildMode.default_mode`
fn (mut p Parser) enum_val() ast.EnumVal {
start_pos := p.tok.position()
p.check(.dot)
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val := p.check_name()
return ast.EnumVal{
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val: val
pos: start_pos.extend(p.prev_tok.position())
}
}
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fn (mut p Parser) filter_string_vet_errors(pos token.Position) {
if p.vet_errors.len == 0 {
return
}
p.vet_errors = p.vet_errors.filter(
(it.typ == .trailing_space && it.pos.line_nr - 1 >= pos.last_line)
|| (it.typ != .trailing_space && it.pos.line_nr - 1 > pos.last_line)
|| (it.typ == .space_indent && it.pos.line_nr - 1 <= pos.line_nr)
|| (it.typ != .space_indent && it.pos.line_nr - 1 < pos.line_nr))
}
fn (mut p Parser) string_expr() ast.Expr {
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is_raw := p.tok.kind == .name && p.tok.lit == 'r'
is_cstr := p.tok.kind == .name && p.tok.lit == 'c'
if is_raw || is_cstr {
p.next()
}
mut node := ast.empty_expr()
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val := p.tok.lit
mut pos := p.tok.position()
pos.last_line = pos.line_nr + val.count('\n')
if p.peek_tok.kind != .str_dollar {
p.next()
p.filter_string_vet_errors(pos)
node = ast.StringLiteral{
val: val
is_raw: is_raw
language: if is_cstr { ast.Language.c } else { ast.Language.v }
pos: pos
}
return node
}
mut exprs := []ast.Expr{}
mut vals := []string{}
mut has_fmts := []bool{}
mut fwidths := []int{}
mut precisions := []int{}
mut visible_pluss := []bool{}
mut fills := []bool{}
mut fmts := []byte{}
mut fposs := []token.Position{}
// Handle $ interpolation
p.inside_str_interp = true
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for p.tok.kind == .string {
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vals << p.tok.lit
p.next()
if p.tok.kind != .str_dollar {
break
}
p.next()
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exprs << p.expr(0)
mut has_fmt := false
mut fwidth := 0
mut fwidthneg := false
// 987698 is a magic default value, unlikely to be present in user input. NB: 0 is valid precision
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mut precision := 987698
mut visible_plus := false
mut fill := false
mut fmt := `_` // placeholder
if p.tok.kind == .colon {
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p.next()
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// ${num:-2d}
if p.tok.kind == .minus {
fwidthneg = true
p.next()
} else if p.tok.kind == .plus {
visible_plus = true
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p.next()
}
// ${num:2d}
if p.tok.kind == .number {
fields := p.tok.lit.split('.')
if fields[0].len > 0 && fields[0][0] == `0` {
fill = true
}
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fwidth = fields[0].int()
if fwidthneg {
fwidth = -fwidth
}
if fields.len > 1 {
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precision = fields[1].int()
}
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p.next()
}
if p.tok.kind == .name {
if p.tok.lit.len == 1 {
fmt = p.tok.lit[0]
has_fmt = true
p.next()
} else {
return p.error('format specifier may only be one letter')
}
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}
}
fwidths << fwidth
has_fmts << has_fmt
precisions << precision
visible_pluss << visible_plus
fmts << fmt
fills << fill
fposs << p.prev_tok.position()
}
pos = pos.extend(p.prev_tok.position())
p.filter_string_vet_errors(pos)
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node = ast.StringInterLiteral{
vals: vals
exprs: exprs
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need_fmts: has_fmts
fwidths: fwidths
precisions: precisions
pluss: visible_pluss
fills: fills
fmts: fmts
fmt_poss: fposs
pos: pos
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}
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// need_fmts: prelimery - until checker finds out if really needed
p.inside_str_interp = false
return node
}
fn (mut p Parser) parse_number_literal() ast.Expr {
mut pos := p.tok.position()
is_neg := p.tok.kind == .minus
if is_neg {
p.next()
pos = pos.extend(p.tok.position())
}
lit := p.tok.lit
full_lit := if is_neg { '-' + lit } else { lit }
mut node := ast.empty_expr()
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if lit.index_any('.eE') >= 0 && lit[..2] !in ['0x', '0X', '0o', '0O', '0b', '0B'] {
node = ast.FloatLiteral{
val: full_lit
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pos: pos
}
} else {
node = ast.IntegerLiteral{
val: full_lit
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pos: pos
}
}
p.next()
return node
}
fn (mut p Parser) module_decl() ast.Module {
mut module_attrs := []ast.Attr{}
mut attrs_pos := p.tok.position()
if p.tok.kind == .lsbr {
p.attributes()
module_attrs = p.attrs
}
mut name := 'main'
is_skipped := p.tok.kind != .key_module
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mut module_pos := token.Position{}
mut name_pos := token.Position{}
mut mod_node := ast.Module{}
if !is_skipped {
p.attrs = []
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module_pos = p.tok.position()
p.next()
name_pos = p.tok.position()
name = p.check_name()
mod_node = ast.Module{
pos: module_pos
}
if module_pos.line_nr != name_pos.line_nr {
p.error_with_pos('`module` and `$name` must be at same line', name_pos)
return mod_node
}
// NB: this shouldn't be reassigned into name_pos
// as it creates a wrong position when extended
// to module_pos
n_pos := p.tok.position()
if module_pos.line_nr == n_pos.line_nr && p.tok.kind != .comment && p.tok.kind != .eof {
if p.tok.kind == .name {
p.error_with_pos('`module $name`, you can only declare one module, unexpected `$p.tok.lit`',
n_pos)
return mod_node
} else {
p.error_with_pos('`module $name`, unexpected `$p.tok.kind` after module name',
n_pos)
return mod_node
}
}
module_pos = attrs_pos.extend(name_pos)
}
full_name := util.qualify_module(p.pref, name, p.file_name)
p.mod = full_name
p.builtin_mod = p.mod == 'builtin'
mod_node = ast.Module{
name: full_name
short_name: name
attrs: module_attrs
is_skipped: is_skipped
pos: module_pos
name_pos: name_pos
}
if !is_skipped {
for ma in module_attrs {
match ma.name {
'manualfree' {
p.is_manualfree = true
}
else {
p.error_with_pos('unknown module attribute `[$ma.name]`', ma.pos)
return mod_node
}
}
}
}
return mod_node
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}
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fn (mut p Parser) import_stmt() ast.Import {
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import_pos := p.tok.position()
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p.check(.key_import)
mut pos := p.tok.position()
mut import_node := ast.Import{
pos: import_pos.extend(pos)
}
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if p.tok.kind == .lpar {
p.error_with_pos('`import()` has been deprecated, use `import x` instead', pos)
return import_node
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}
mut mod_name_arr := []string{}
mod_name_arr << p.check_name()
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if import_pos.line_nr != pos.line_nr {
p.error_with_pos('`import` statements must be a single line', pos)
return import_node
}
mut mod_alias := mod_name_arr[0]
import_node = ast.Import{
pos: import_pos.extend(pos)
mod_pos: pos
alias_pos: pos
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}
for p.tok.kind == .dot {
p.next()
submod_pos := p.tok.position()
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if p.tok.kind != .name {
p.error_with_pos('module syntax error, please use `x.y.z`', submod_pos)
return import_node
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}
if import_pos.line_nr != submod_pos.line_nr {
p.error_with_pos('`import` and `submodule` must be at same line', submod_pos)
return import_node
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}
submod_name := p.check_name()
mod_name_arr << submod_name
mod_alias = submod_name
pos = pos.extend(submod_pos)
import_node = ast.Import{
pos: import_pos.extend(pos)
mod_pos: pos
alias_pos: submod_pos
mod: util.qualify_import(p.pref, mod_name_arr.join('.'), p.file_name)
alias: mod_alias
}
}
if mod_name_arr.len == 1 {
import_node = ast.Import{
pos: import_node.pos
mod_pos: import_node.mod_pos
alias_pos: import_node.alias_pos
mod: util.qualify_import(p.pref, mod_name_arr[0], p.file_name)
alias: mod_alias
}
}
mod_name := import_node.mod
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if p.tok.kind == .key_as {
p.next()
alias_pos := p.tok.position()
mod_alias = p.check_name()
if mod_alias == mod_name_arr.last() {
p.error_with_pos('import alias `$mod_name as $mod_alias` is redundant', p.prev_tok.position())
return import_node
}
import_node = ast.Import{
pos: import_node.pos.extend(alias_pos)
mod_pos: import_node.mod_pos
alias_pos: alias_pos
mod: import_node.mod
alias: mod_alias
}
}
if p.tok.kind == .lcbr { // import module { fn1, Type2 } syntax
mut initial_syms_pos := p.tok.position()
p.import_syms(mut import_node)
initial_syms_pos = initial_syms_pos.extend(p.tok.position())
import_node = ast.Import{
...import_node
syms_pos: initial_syms_pos
pos: import_node.pos.extend(initial_syms_pos)
}
p.register_used_import(mod_alias) // no `unused import` msg for parent
}
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pos_t := p.tok.position()
if import_pos.line_nr == pos_t.line_nr {
if p.tok.kind !in [.lcbr, .eof, .comment] {
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p.error_with_pos('cannot import multiple modules at a time', pos_t)
return import_node
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}
}
import_node.comments = p.eat_comments(same_line: true)
import_node.next_comments = p.eat_comments(follow_up: true)
p.imports[mod_alias] = mod_name
// if mod_name !in p.table.imports {
p.table.imports << mod_name
p.ast_imports << import_node
// }
return import_node
}
// import_syms parses the inner part of `import module { submod1, submod2 }`
fn (mut p Parser) import_syms(mut parent ast.Import) {
p.next()
pos_t := p.tok.position()
if p.tok.kind == .rcbr { // closed too early
p.error_with_pos('empty `$parent.mod` import set, remove `{}`', pos_t)
return
}
if p.tok.kind != .name { // not a valid inner name
p.error_with_pos('import syntax error, please specify a valid fn or type name',
pos_t)
return
}
for p.tok.kind == .name {
pos := p.tok.position()
alias := p.check_name()
p.imported_symbols[alias] = parent.mod + '.' + alias
// so we can work with this in fmt+checker
parent.syms << ast.ImportSymbol{
pos: pos
name: alias
}
if p.tok.kind == .comma { // go again if more than one
p.next()
continue
}
if p.tok.kind == .rcbr { // finish if closing `}` is seen
break
}
}
if p.tok.kind != .rcbr {
p.error_with_pos('import syntax error, no closing `}`', p.tok.position())
return
}
p.next()
}
fn (mut p Parser) const_decl() ast.ConstDecl {
p.top_level_statement_start()
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start_pos := p.tok.position()
is_pub := p.tok.kind == .key_pub
if is_pub {
p.next()
}
const_pos := p.tok.position()
p.check(.key_const)
is_block := p.tok.kind == .lpar
if is_block {
p.next() // (
}
mut fields := []ast.ConstField{}
mut comments := []ast.Comment{}
for {
comments = p.eat_comments({})
if is_block && p.tok.kind == .eof {
p.error('unexpected eof, expecting ´)´')
return ast.ConstDecl{}
}
if p.tok.kind == .rpar {
break
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}
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pos := p.tok.position()
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name := p.check_name()
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if util.contains_capital(name) {
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p.warn_with_pos('const names cannot contain uppercase letters, use snake_case instead',
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pos)
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}
full_name := p.prepend_mod(name)
p.check(.assign)
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if p.tok.kind == .key_fn {
p.error('const initializer fn literal is not a constant')
return ast.ConstDecl{}
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}
if p.tok.kind == .eof {
p.error('unexpected eof, expecting an expression')
return ast.ConstDecl{}
}
expr := p.expr(0)
field := ast.ConstField{
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name: full_name
mod: p.mod
is_pub: is_pub
expr: expr
pos: pos.extend(expr.position())
comments: comments
}
fields << field
p.global_scope.register(field)
comments = []
if !is_block {
break
}
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}
p.top_level_statement_end()
if is_block {
p.check(.rpar)
}
return ast.ConstDecl{
pos: start_pos.extend_with_last_line(const_pos, p.prev_tok.line_nr)
fields: fields
is_pub: is_pub
end_comments: comments
is_block: is_block
}
}
fn (mut p Parser) return_stmt() ast.Return {
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first_pos := p.tok.position()
p.next()
// no return
mut comments := p.eat_comments({})
if p.tok.kind == .rcbr {
return ast.Return{
comments: comments
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pos: first_pos
}
}
// return exprs
exprs, comments2 := p.expr_list()
comments << comments2
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end_pos := exprs.last().position()
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return ast.Return{
exprs: exprs
comments: comments
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pos: first_pos.extend(end_pos)
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}
}
const (
// modules which allow globals by default
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global_enabled_mods = ['rand', 'sokol.sapp']
)
// left hand side of `=` or `:=` in `a,b,c := 1,2,3`
fn (mut p Parser) global_decl() ast.GlobalDecl {
if !p.pref.translated && !p.pref.is_livemain && !p.builtin_mod && !p.pref.building_v
&& !p.pref.enable_globals && !p.pref.is_fmt && p.mod !in parser.global_enabled_mods {
p.error('use `v -enable-globals ...` to enable globals')
return ast.GlobalDecl{}
}
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start_pos := p.tok.position()
p.check(.key_global)
is_block := p.tok.kind == .lpar
if is_block {
p.next() // (
}
mut fields := []ast.GlobalField{}
mut comments := []ast.Comment{}
for {
comments = p.eat_comments({})
if is_block && p.tok.kind == .eof {
p.error('unexpected eof, expecting ´)´')
return ast.GlobalDecl{}
}
if p.tok.kind == .rpar {
break
}
pos := p.tok.position()
name := p.check_name()
has_expr := p.tok.kind == .assign
if has_expr {
p.next() // =
}
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typ_pos := p.tok.position()
typ := p.parse_type()
if p.tok.kind == .assign {
p.error('global assign must have the type around the value, use `name = type(value)`')
return ast.GlobalDecl{}
}
mut expr := ast.empty_expr()
if has_expr {
if p.tok.kind != .lpar {
p.error('global assign must have a type and value, use `name = type(value)` or `name type`')
return ast.GlobalDecl{}
}
p.next() // (
expr = p.expr(0)
p.check(.rpar)
}
field := ast.GlobalField{
name: name
has_expr: has_expr
expr: expr
pos: pos
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typ_pos: typ_pos
typ: typ
comments: comments
}
fields << field
p.global_scope.register(field)
comments = []
if !is_block {
break
}
}
if is_block {
p.check(.rpar)
}
return ast.GlobalDecl{
pos: start_pos.extend(p.prev_tok.position())
fields: fields
end_comments: comments
is_block: is_block
}
}
fn (mut p Parser) enum_decl() ast.EnumDecl {
p.top_level_statement_start()
is_pub := p.tok.kind == .key_pub
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start_pos := p.tok.position()
if is_pub {
p.next()
}
p.check(.key_enum)
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end_pos := p.tok.position()
enum_name := p.check_name()
if enum_name.len == 1 {
p.error_with_pos('single letter capital names are reserved for generic template types.',
end_pos)
return ast.EnumDecl{}
}
name := p.prepend_mod(enum_name)
p.check(.lcbr)
enum_decl_comments := p.eat_comments({})
mut vals := []string{}
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// mut default_exprs := []ast.Expr{}
mut fields := []ast.EnumField{}
for p.tok.kind != .eof && p.tok.kind != .rcbr {
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pos := p.tok.position()
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val := p.check_name()
vals << val
mut expr := ast.empty_expr()
mut has_expr := false
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// p.warn('enum val $val')
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if p.tok.kind == .assign {
p.next()
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expr = p.expr(0)
has_expr = true
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}
fields << ast.EnumField{
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name: val
pos: pos
expr: expr
has_expr: has_expr
comments: p.eat_comments(same_line: true)
next_comments: p.eat_comments({})
}
}
p.top_level_statement_end()
p.check(.rcbr)
is_flag := p.attrs.contains('flag')
is_multi_allowed := p.attrs.contains('_allow_multiple_values')
if is_flag {
if fields.len > 32 {
p.error('when an enum is used as bit field, it must have a max of 32 fields')
return ast.EnumDecl{}
}
for f in fields {
if f.has_expr {
p.error_with_pos('when an enum is used as a bit field, you can not assign custom values',
f.pos)
return ast.EnumDecl{}
}
}
pubfn := if p.mod == 'main' { 'fn' } else { 'pub fn' }
p.scanner.codegen('
//
[inline] $pubfn ( e &$enum_name) is_empty() bool { return int(*e) == 0 }
[inline] $pubfn ( e &$enum_name) has(flag $enum_name) bool { return (int(*e) & (int(flag))) != 0 }
[inline] $pubfn (mut e $enum_name) set(flag $enum_name) { unsafe{ *e = ${enum_name}(int(*e) | (int(flag))) } }
[inline] $pubfn (mut e $enum_name) clear(flag $enum_name) { unsafe{ *e = ${enum_name}(int(*e) & ~(int(flag))) } }
[inline] $pubfn (mut e $enum_name) toggle(flag $enum_name) { unsafe{ *e = ${enum_name}(int(*e) ^ (int(flag))) } }
//
')
}
idx := p.table.register_type_symbol(ast.TypeSymbol{
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kind: .enum_
name: name
cname: util.no_dots(name)
mod: p.mod
info: ast.Enum{
vals: vals
is_flag: is_flag
is_multi_allowed: is_multi_allowed
}
is_public: is_pub
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})
if idx == -1 {
p.error_with_pos('cannot register enum `$name`, another type with this name exists',
end_pos)
}
return ast.EnumDecl{
name: name
is_pub: is_pub
is_flag: is_flag
is_multi_allowed: is_multi_allowed
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fields: fields
pos: start_pos.extend_with_last_line(end_pos, p.prev_tok.line_nr)
attrs: p.attrs
comments: enum_decl_comments
}
}
fn (mut p Parser) type_decl() ast.TypeDecl {
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start_pos := p.tok.position()
is_pub := p.tok.kind == .key_pub
if is_pub {
p.next()
}
p.check(.key_type)
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end_pos := p.tok.position()
decl_pos := start_pos.extend(end_pos)
name := p.check_name()
if name.len == 1 && name[0].is_capital() {
p.error_with_pos('single letter capital names are reserved for generic template types.',
decl_pos)
return ast.FnTypeDecl{}
}
mut sum_variants := []ast.TypeNode{}
p.check(.assign)
mut type_pos := p.tok.position()
mut comments := []ast.Comment{}
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if p.tok.kind == .key_fn {
// function type: `type mycallback = fn(string, int)`
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fn_name := p.prepend_mod(name)
fn_type := p.parse_fn_type(fn_name)
p.table.get_type_symbol(fn_type).is_public = is_pub
type_pos = type_pos.extend(p.tok.position())
comments = p.eat_comments(same_line: true)
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return ast.FnTypeDecl{
name: fn_name
is_pub: is_pub
typ: fn_type
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pos: decl_pos
type_pos: type_pos
comments: comments
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}
}
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first_type := p.parse_type() // need to parse the first type before we can check if it's `type A = X | Y`
type_alias_pos := p.tok.position()
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if p.tok.kind == .pipe {
mut type_end_pos := p.prev_tok.position()
type_pos = type_pos.extend(type_end_pos)
p.next()
sum_variants << {
typ: first_type
pos: type_pos
}
// type SumType = A | B | c
for {
type_pos = p.tok.position()
variant_type := p.parse_type()
// TODO: needs to be its own var, otherwise TCC fails because of a known stack error
prev_tok := p.prev_tok
type_end_pos = prev_tok.position()
type_pos = type_pos.extend(type_end_pos)
sum_variants << {
typ: variant_type
pos: type_pos
}
if p.tok.kind != .pipe {
break
}
p.check(.pipe)
}
variant_types := sum_variants.map(it.typ)
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prepend_mod_name := p.prepend_mod(name)
typ := p.table.register_type_symbol(ast.TypeSymbol{
kind: .sum_type
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name: prepend_mod_name
cname: util.no_dots(prepend_mod_name)
mod: p.mod
info: ast.SumType{
variants: variant_types
}
is_public: is_pub
})
comments = p.eat_comments(same_line: true)
return ast.SumTypeDecl{
name: name
typ: typ
is_pub: is_pub
variants: sum_variants
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pos: decl_pos
comments: comments
}
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}
// type MyType = int
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parent_type := first_type
parent_sym := p.table.get_type_symbol(parent_type)
pidx := parent_type.idx()
p.check_for_impure_v(parent_sym.language, decl_pos)
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prepend_mod_name := p.prepend_mod(name)
idx := p.table.register_type_symbol(ast.TypeSymbol{
kind: .alias
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name: prepend_mod_name
cname: util.no_dots(prepend_mod_name)
mod: p.mod
parent_idx: pidx
info: ast.Alias{
parent_type: parent_type
language: parent_sym.language
}
is_public: is_pub
})
type_end_pos := p.prev_tok.position()
if idx == -1 {
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p.error_with_pos('cannot register alias `$name`, another type with this name exists',
decl_pos.extend(type_alias_pos))
return ast.AliasTypeDecl{}
}
if idx == pidx {
p.error_with_pos('a type alias can not refer to itself: $name', decl_pos.extend(type_alias_pos))
return ast.AliasTypeDecl{}
}
comments = p.eat_comments(same_line: true)
return ast.AliasTypeDecl{
name: name
is_pub: is_pub
parent_type: parent_type
type_pos: type_pos.extend(type_end_pos)
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pos: decl_pos
comments: comments
}
}
fn (mut p Parser) assoc() ast.Assoc {
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var_name := p.check_name()
pos := p.tok.position()
mut v := p.scope.find_var(var_name) or {
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p.error('unknown variable `$var_name`')
return ast.Assoc{
scope: 0
}
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}
v.is_used = true
mut fields := []string{}
mut vals := []ast.Expr{}
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p.check(.pipe)
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for p.tok.kind != .eof {
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fields << p.check_name()
p.check(.colon)
expr := p.expr(0)
vals << expr
if p.tok.kind == .comma {
p.next()
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}
if p.tok.kind == .rcbr {
break
}
}
return ast.Assoc{
var_name: var_name
fields: fields
exprs: vals
pos: pos
scope: p.scope
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}
}
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fn (p &Parser) new_true_expr() ast.Expr {
return ast.BoolLiteral{
val: true
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pos: p.tok.position()
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}
}
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fn verror(s string) {
util.verror('parser error', s)
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}
fn (mut p Parser) top_level_statement_start() {
if p.comments_mode == .toplevel_comments {
p.scanner.set_is_inside_toplevel_statement(true)
p.rewind_scanner_to_current_token_in_new_mode()
$if debugscanner ? {
eprintln('>> p.top_level_statement_start | tidx:${p.tok.tidx:-5} | p.tok.kind: ${p.tok.kind:-10} | p.tok.lit: $p.tok.lit $p.peek_tok.lit ${p.peek_token(2).lit} ${p.peek_token(3).lit} ...')
}
}
}
fn (mut p Parser) top_level_statement_end() {
if p.comments_mode == .toplevel_comments {
p.scanner.set_is_inside_toplevel_statement(false)
p.rewind_scanner_to_current_token_in_new_mode()
$if debugscanner ? {
eprintln('>> p.top_level_statement_end | tidx:${p.tok.tidx:-5} | p.tok.kind: ${p.tok.kind:-10} | p.tok.lit: $p.tok.lit $p.peek_tok.lit ${p.peek_token(2).lit} ${p.peek_token(3).lit} ...')
}
}
}
fn (mut p Parser) rewind_scanner_to_current_token_in_new_mode() {
// Go back and rescan some tokens, ensuring that the parser's
// lookahead buffer p.peek_tok .. p.peek_token(3), will now contain
// the correct tokens (possible comments), for the new mode
// This refilling of the lookahead buffer is needed for the
// .toplevel_comments parsing mode.
tidx := p.tok.tidx
p.scanner.set_current_tidx(tidx - 5)
no_token := token.Token{}
p.prev_tok = no_token
p.tok = no_token
p.peek_tok = no_token
for {
p.next()
// eprintln('rewinding to ${p.tok.tidx:5} | goal: ${tidx:5}')
if tidx == p.tok.tidx {
break
}
}
}
pub fn (mut p Parser) mark_var_as_used(varname string) bool {
if obj := p.scope.find(varname) {
match mut obj {
ast.Var {
obj.is_used = true
return true
}
else {}
}
}
return false
}
fn (mut p Parser) unsafe_stmt() ast.Stmt {
mut pos := p.tok.position()
p.next()
if p.tok.kind != .lcbr {
return p.error_with_pos('please use `unsafe {`', p.tok.position())
}
p.next()
if p.inside_unsafe {
return p.error_with_pos('already inside `unsafe` block', pos)
}
if p.tok.kind == .rcbr {
// `unsafe {}`
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pos.update_last_line(p.tok.line_nr)
p.next()
return ast.Block{
is_unsafe: true
pos: pos
}
}
p.inside_unsafe = true
p.open_scope() // needed in case of `unsafe {stmt}`
defer {
p.inside_unsafe = false
p.close_scope()
}
stmt := p.stmt(false)
if p.tok.kind == .rcbr {
if stmt is ast.ExprStmt {
// `unsafe {expr}`
if stmt.expr.is_expr() {
p.next()
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pos.update_last_line(p.prev_tok.line_nr)
ue := ast.UnsafeExpr{
expr: stmt.expr
pos: pos
}
// parse e.g. `unsafe {expr}.foo()`
expr := p.expr_with_left(ue, 0, p.is_stmt_ident)
return ast.ExprStmt{
expr: expr
pos: pos
}
}
}
}
// unsafe {stmts}
mut stmts := [stmt]
for p.tok.kind != .rcbr {
stmts << p.stmt(false)
}
p.next()
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pos.update_last_line(p.tok.line_nr)
return ast.Block{
stmts: stmts
is_unsafe: true
pos: pos
}
}
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fn (mut p Parser) trace(fbase string, message string) {
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if p.file_base == fbase {
println('> p.trace | ${fbase:-10s} | $message')
}
}